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Seeking Refuge? - Rights of Women

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• any unpublished documents that they refer to<br />

in their refusal; and<br />

• a record <strong>of</strong> your asylum interview.<br />

The AIT may tell the Home Office to do this by a<br />

particular day, otherwise it must be done as soon<br />

as possible and no later than 2pm on the working<br />

day before the date <strong>of</strong> any hearing. This hearing<br />

will usually be the Case Management Review<br />

Hearing (see below).<br />

It is important that your legal representative<br />

checks that the information given by the Home<br />

Office includes all <strong>of</strong> the documents and evidence<br />

that you gave them as part <strong>of</strong> your claim for<br />

protection, and that you want to rely on in your<br />

appeal. If the Home Office does not produce a<br />

document that you want to rely on, you should<br />

give it to the AIT yourself.<br />

In addition to this exchange <strong>of</strong> information, your<br />

legal representative will also arrange for other<br />

documents, such as any witness statements or<br />

expert reports, to be given to the AIT and the<br />

Home Office. Your legal representative may also<br />

do other things to prepare your case, including:<br />

• Instructing experts to give evidence for you.<br />

• Researching the situation in your country.<br />

• Looking at other determinations made by the<br />

AIT that are relevant to you and your country.<br />

• Instructing a barrister (see above) to advise on<br />

the preparation <strong>of</strong> your appeal and represent<br />

you.<br />

Most asylum appeals will have a Case<br />

Management Review Hearing arranged within<br />

a couple <strong>of</strong> weeks <strong>of</strong> the AIT receiving your notice<br />

<strong>of</strong> appeal.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the Case Management Review<br />

Hearing is to make sure that your appeal is<br />

prepared properly, and that both your<br />

representative and the Home Office have the<br />

information that they need. Practical issues, such<br />

as whether you need an interpreter at your<br />

appeal, should also be decided at this hearing.<br />

The date <strong>of</strong> the appeal hearing itself will also be<br />

set. How long you will have to wait before your<br />

appeal is heard will depend on the number <strong>of</strong><br />

cases that a particular AIT has to deal with. If you<br />

have a legal representative, you do not need to<br />

attend the Case Management Review Hearing if<br />

he or she is attending, although you may do so if<br />

you would like to.<br />

Evidence at your appeal<br />

At your appeal, you can rely on any evidence that<br />

is relevant to your case. This could be evidence<br />

from witnesses, documentary evidence or what<br />

you say about why you need protection in the UK.<br />

If you have documents that are not written in<br />

English, these must be properly translated. It is<br />

also a good idea to bring any original documents<br />

that you have with you to the appeal, so that you<br />

can show them to the Immigration Judge.<br />

At the appeal hearing<br />

Appeals in the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal<br />

(the AIT) are heard in places across the UK,<br />

including in detention centres. You will be told<br />

when and where your appeal will be held. It is<br />

extremely important to attend your appeal as, if<br />

you do not, it may go ahead without you. If there<br />

is some reason why you are not able to attend<br />

your appeal, for example, because you are<br />

seriously ill, you must contact your legal<br />

representative and the AIT as soon as possible.<br />

In addition to the Immigration Judge or Judges<br />

(and any other tribunal members) the following<br />

people usually attend appeals:<br />

• You and your legal representative (if you are<br />

appealing from outside the UK, it will just be<br />

your legal representative who attends on your<br />

behalf).<br />

• Your interpreter, if you need one.<br />

• A representative <strong>of</strong> the UK Border Agency<br />

called a Home Office Presenting Officer. This<br />

will usually be a different person from the caseowner<br />

in the UK Border Agency who made the<br />

initial decision in your case.<br />

• Any experts that are giving evidence, for<br />

example, a doctor who wrote a report on<br />

injuries that you received, or on the situation in<br />

your country <strong>of</strong> origin.<br />

• Any witnesses that you have.<br />

For many people, attending an appeal is frightening.<br />

It is therefore important to discuss anything that you<br />

are not sure about, or do not understand, before or<br />

during the hearing, with your legal representative.<br />

Your legal representative will also be able to tell you<br />

how to prepare for the hearing.<br />

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