Recognizing the Good Bugs in Cotton - Texas Is Cotton Country ...

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Ground and Tiger Beetles Carabidae: Calasoma species Lebia species Pterostichus species Cicindelidae: Cicindela species Megacephala species Characteristics: Ground beetles are dark and shiny with long, slender legs and antennae, and prominent eyes. These beetles run quickly but many species are not commonly seen because they are most active at night. Immatures are worm-like predators with well developed legs and jaws. Both stages are active on the soil surface or may climb into the plant canopy in search of prey. Tiger beetle adults are active during the day, and run and fly very quickly. They can often be seen running on sandy soils and open areas between rows of cotton or along field margins. They have long legs and hold their bodies well off the ground when standing or running. Tiger beetles quickly fly if approached too closely but often land a short distance away. Unlike most ground beetles, tiger beetles have heads that are wider than their thoraxes. Prey: Adults and larval ground beetles hunt caterpillars, including cutworms and bollworms that drop to the soil to pupate, and other insects in the soil. Some species such as Lebia climb the cotton plant in search of caterpillars. Tiger beetle adults feed on the same types of prey as ground beetles. Larval tiger beetles feed on insects active on the ground. 36
W. Sterling Adult ground beetle Adult Calasoma ground beetle Univ. Florida, Entomology Dept. 37
Page 1 and 2: E-357 7-05 Field Guide to Predators
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS Introduction 3 Acknowledgm
Page 5 and 6: Introduction The role of natural en
Page 7 and 8: mologists identify and appreciate t
Page 9 and 10: ed in this book. We have only focus
Page 11 and 12: a messy task, caterpillars can be p
Page 13 and 14: thrips. It is a serious pest of see
Page 15 and 16: cloth, spread the cloth between two
Page 17 and 18: FURTHER READING The following publi
Page 19 and 20: ugs (E,L), Leafhopper assassin bug
Page 21 and 22: European Corn Macrocentrus grandii
Page 23 and 24: ecolonization by natural enemies on
Page 25 and 26: important. Chemical Class Cotton In
Page 27 and 28: erations per year. The green lynx p
Page 29 and 30: Celer crab spider W. Sterling 27
Page 31 and 32: Black and white jumping spider W. S
Page 33 and 34: Green lacewing egg W. Sterling J.K.
Page 35 and 36: Pupa of the green lacewing Adult gr
Page 37: Photo: A93. Brown lacewing adult Un
Page 41 and 42: Larva of a ground beetle W. Sterlin
Page 43 and 44: year. Small groups of adult beetles
Page 45 and 46: Adult harmonia or Asian lady beetle
Page 47 and 48: Adult convergent lady beetle Conver
Page 49 and 50: Lady beetle eggs Pink spotted lady
Page 51 and 52: Collops balteatus W. Sterling 49
Page 53 and 54: Adult hooded beetle D. Waters, Univ
Page 55 and 56: M. Badgley Adult earwig tending egg
Page 57 and 58: Adult rove beetle (note short wing
Page 59 and 60: Damsel bug adult and nymph J.K. Cla
Page 61 and 62: Eggs of the spined soldier bug W. S
Page 63 and 64: Nymph of the spined soldier bug Adu
Page 65 and 66: predators typically sit and wait to
Page 67 and 68: Egg mass of Zelus renardii Leafhopp
Page 69 and 70: Adult bigeyed bug, Geocoris punctip
Page 71 and 72: ground debris. The winter is spent
Page 73 and 74: Long-legged fly J. Ruberson 71
Page 75 and 76: days. Nymphs become adults in 12-20
Page 77 and 78: Eggs of Scymnus on leaf Larva of a
Page 79 and 80: Adult Stethorus lady beetle J.K. Cl
Page 81 and 82: General Biology: Imported fire ants
Page 83 and 84: Adult sixspotted thrips M. Badgley
Page 85 and 86: Predatory mite feeding on two-spott
Page 87 and 88: Adult Archytas marmoratus H. Gross
Page 89 and 90:
10 days later and live for several
Page 91 and 92:
Adult Macrocentrus grandii M. Scott
Page 93 and 94:
and the wasps overwinter in the soi
Page 95 and 96:
worm larva and spins a cocoon in th
Page 97 and 98:
Adult Chelonus stinging (parasitizi
Page 99 and 100:
about 3 weeks and produce about 160
Page 101 and 102:
Hyposoter cocoon near remains of pa
Page 103 and 104:
Adult Cotesia marginiventris parasi
Page 105 and 106:
studies have shown releasing labora
Page 107 and 108:
Adult Meteorus parasite J. Ruberson
Page 109 and 110:
L. testaceipes adult J.K. Clark, Un
Page 111 and 112:
A looper filled with hundreds of Co
Page 113 and 114:
Adult Trissolcus basalis parasitizi
Page 115 and 116:
shaped slit in the pupal skin. Nymp
Page 117 and 118:
Anaphes iole, a parasite of lygus b
Page 119 and 120:
Trichogramma wasp mounted on micros
Page 121 and 122:
Bollworm egg parasitized by Trichog
Page 123 and 124:
in cotton fields during epizootics.
Page 125 and 126:
Bollworm killed by NPV W. Sterling
Page 127 and 128:
Caterpillar killed by Beauveria fun
Page 129 and 130:
NOTES 127
Page 131 and 132:
NOTES 129
Page 133 and 134:
NOTES 131
Page 136:
Sources of entomological supplies A
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