Jean-Jacques Garaud, MD Global Head Pharma ... - Roche
Jean-Jacques Garaud, MD Global Head Pharma ... - Roche
Jean-Jacques Garaud, MD Global Head Pharma ... - Roche
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Clinical Development at <strong>Roche</strong>: Driving the paradigm shift<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Jacques</strong> <strong>Garaud</strong>, <strong>MD</strong><br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Head</strong> <strong>Pharma</strong> Development, Chief Medical Officer <strong>Roche</strong><br />
UBS <strong>Global</strong> Life Science Conference, New York, September 22, 2008
This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements<br />
may be identified by words such as ‘believes’, ‘expects’, ‘anticipates’, ‘projects’, ‘intends’, ‘should’,<br />
‘seeks’, ‘estimates’, ‘future’ or similar expressions or by discussion of, among other things, strategy,<br />
goals, plans or intentions. Various factors may cause actual results to differ materially in the future<br />
from those reflected in forward-looking statements contained in this presentation, among others:<br />
1 pricing and product initiatives of competitors;<br />
2 legislative and regulatory developments and economic conditions;<br />
3 delay or inability in obtaining regulatory approvals or bringing products to market;<br />
4 fluctuations in currency exchange rates and general financial market conditions;<br />
5 uncertainties in the discovery, development or marketing of new products or new uses of existing products,<br />
including without limitation negative results of clinical trials or research projects, unexpected side-effects of<br />
pipeline or marketed products;<br />
6 increased government pricing pressures;<br />
7 interruptions in production<br />
8 loss of or inability to obtain adequate protection for intellectual property rights;<br />
9 litigation;<br />
10 loss of key executives or other employees; and<br />
11 adverse publicity and news coverage.<br />
Any statements regarding earnings per share growth is not a profit forecast and should not be interpreted to mean<br />
that <strong>Roche</strong>’s earnings or earnings per share for this year or any subsequent period will necessarily match or<br />
exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per share of <strong>Roche</strong>.<br />
For marketed products discussed in this presentation, please see full prescribing information on our website –<br />
www.roche.com<br />
All mentioned trademarks are legally protected<br />
2
Our new R&D model: Paradigm changes<br />
Genentech offer – Development perspective<br />
Franchises and assets<br />
Summary<br />
3
New R&D model<br />
Innovation truly at its core<br />
Translational Medicine<br />
Customized /original design<br />
System Biology<br />
Understanding complexity<br />
Innovation<br />
Modeling and Simulation<br />
Driving decision-making<br />
process<br />
Biomarkers<br />
Relevant tools<br />
4
Biomarkers<br />
A central element throughout the life cycle of a medicine<br />
• Biomarkers are critical for translational medicine,<br />
exploratory and confirmatory development strategies<br />
- Improved decision making in R&D (e.g. tools<br />
for profiling targets, compounds, PD Markers)<br />
- Understanding pathways and mechanisms<br />
(e.g. pt. subpopulations, optimized patient<br />
stratification)<br />
- Drivers for pharmacodiagnostic development<br />
e.g. increased benefit/risk ratio, companion<br />
diagnostics)<br />
• Biomarkers are a central element throughout the<br />
lifecycle of a medicine from target ID to market<br />
5
Development does never stop<br />
Continuous with integration of biomarkers across development<br />
More Internal<br />
Innovation<br />
Research Development Marketing<br />
Discovery<br />
Phase<br />
<br />
<br />
Exploratory Phase<br />
<br />
Biomarker Development<br />
Learning (reducing uncertainty)<br />
Clinical Research & Exploratory Development<br />
PoC<br />
Modeling & Simulation<br />
Confirmatory Phase<br />
<br />
Confirming<br />
Clinical Development<br />
Biostatistics<br />
<br />
Co-Develop with Diagnostics<br />
<br />
Biomathematics<br />
6
Our new R&D model: Paradigm changes<br />
Genentech offer – Development perspective<br />
Franchises and assets<br />
Summary<br />
7
Key objectives of combining Genentech and <strong>Roche</strong><br />
…building a leading organization<br />
Research and Early<br />
Development<br />
Late<br />
Development<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Commercial<br />
Admin &<br />
other<br />
Enhance innovation<br />
• Allow diversity of<br />
approaches in research<br />
• Encourage sharing of IP,<br />
technologies, networks etc.<br />
• Post 2015 partnership<br />
Improve operational efficiency<br />
• Reduce complexity<br />
• Eliminate duplications<br />
• Leverage combined scale in the<br />
US and globally<br />
8
Enhance innovation<br />
…by maintaining diversity of approaches<br />
Genentech:<br />
• Keep Founders Research Center independent<br />
Oncology<br />
Inflammation<br />
Inflammation CNS<br />
+ …<br />
Oncology<br />
Inflammation<br />
Inflammation CNS<br />
Virology*<br />
Metabolism<br />
<strong>Roche</strong>:<br />
• Keep existing Disease Biology Area (DBA)<br />
model<br />
• Transfer Palo Alto activities:<br />
• Virology DBA to South San Francisco<br />
• Inflammation DBA to Nutley<br />
• No changes outside the US<br />
* Located on Genentech site in South San Francisco<br />
9
Our new R&D model: Paradigm changes<br />
Genentech offer – Development perspective<br />
Franchises and assets<br />
Summary<br />
10
<strong>Roche</strong> <strong>Pharma</strong> pipeline overview<br />
Focused on five Disease Biology Areas<br />
Oncology<br />
Xeloda<br />
MabThera<br />
Herceptin<br />
Avastin<br />
Tarceva<br />
Pertuzumab<br />
T-DM1<br />
R1507 (IGF-1R mAb)<br />
Apomab<br />
Apo2L/TRAIL<br />
Anti-CD40 mAb<br />
Hedgehog antagonist<br />
18 phase I compounds<br />
On Hand<br />
RA/Inflammation<br />
MabThera<br />
Actemra<br />
R1594 ocrelizumab<br />
R667 RARg<br />
9 phase I compounds<br />
Metabolic<br />
R1658 CETP Inh.<br />
R1583 GLP-1<br />
R1439 dual PPAR<br />
9 phase I compounds<br />
Promising Late<br />
Stage<br />
Virology<br />
Pegasys<br />
Tamiflu<br />
R3484 HPV16<br />
R1626 HCV pol. Inh.<br />
R7128 HCV pol. Inh.<br />
R7227 HCV prot. inh.<br />
Emerging<br />
Mid-Term<br />
CNS<br />
ocrelizumab RRMS<br />
R1678 Schizophrenia<br />
R3487 Alzheimer’s<br />
3 phase I compounds<br />
Early<br />
Stage<br />
11
Key drivers for long term development in place<br />
Develop the short term drivers while not ‘leaving ‘ the others<br />
Inherent development risk<br />
Low High<br />
ILLUSTRATIVE<br />
Oncology<br />
Inflammation<br />
existing<br />
Earlier Phases<br />
Maturity of portfolio<br />
Virology<br />
CNS<br />
Metabolic<br />
12
Major <strong>Roche</strong>-managed oncology submissions<br />
Industry-leading oncology pipeline<br />
Avastin<br />
mBC + standard chem (EU)<br />
Herceptin<br />
gastric Ca (EU)<br />
Phase 3<br />
Avastin<br />
mBC + docetaxel (EU)<br />
Avastin<br />
glioblastoma 2nd line (EU)<br />
MabThera<br />
CLL (EU)<br />
Tarceva<br />
NSCLC 1 st line maint (EU)<br />
Tarceva + Avastin<br />
NSCLC 1 st line maint (EU)<br />
Xeloda<br />
adj BC<br />
Avastin<br />
adj CC (EU)<br />
Avastin<br />
gastric Ca metastatic (EU)<br />
Avastin<br />
ovarian Ca (EU)<br />
Avastin<br />
prostate Ca (EU)<br />
Avastin+Herceptin<br />
mBC 1st line (EU)<br />
MabThera<br />
iNHL maint 1 st line (EU)<br />
Avastin<br />
HER2- adj BC (EU)<br />
Avastin<br />
adj mBC Her 2+(EU)<br />
Avastin<br />
adj NSCLC (EU)<br />
Tarceva+Avastin<br />
NSCLC 2nd line (EU)<br />
Xeloda<br />
adj CC combo oxaliplatin<br />
Xeloda+Avastin<br />
adj CC (EU)<br />
pertuzumab (R1273)<br />
HER 2+ mBC (EU)<br />
MabThera+Avastin<br />
aggressive NHL (EU)<br />
Tarceva<br />
adj NSCLC (EU)<br />
2008 2009 2010 2011 post 2011<br />
Phase 2<br />
Avastin<br />
glioblastoma 1st line (EU)<br />
Avastin<br />
NSCLC squamous (EU)<br />
IGF-1R inh huMAb(R1507)<br />
Ewing’s sarcoma<br />
pertuzumab (R1273)<br />
early BC (EU)<br />
Tarceva+Avastin<br />
NSCLC 1 st line (EU)<br />
TDM1 (R3502)<br />
mBC (EU)<br />
Status as of June 30, 2008<br />
Unless stated otherwise, submissions will occur in US and EU<br />
13
Avastin still early in its journey<br />
Realising full potential across tumour types<br />
Tumour<br />
Early/adjuvant<br />
(Potential for cure)<br />
Advanced/metastatic<br />
(Extending life)<br />
1 st -line of treatment 2 nd -line of treatment<br />
Colon,<br />
colorectal<br />
Phase III<br />
(AVANT, NSABP C-08)<br />
<br />
Launched<br />
[EU, US, JP; broad label in 1st and subsequent lines]<br />
Lung<br />
(NSCLC)<br />
Phase III<br />
(E1505)<br />
<br />
Launched<br />
[EU majority of chemos,<br />
US carboplatin/paclitaxel]<br />
Phase III<br />
(BETA Lung w/Tarceva)<br />
Breast<br />
(HER2-)<br />
Phase III<br />
(BEATRICE, E5103)<br />
Launched [EU, US w/paclitaxel]<br />
Phase III (RIBBON-1)<br />
<br />
Phase III<br />
(RIBBON-2, incl. w/Xeloda)<br />
Breast<br />
(HER2+)<br />
Phase III<br />
(BETH w/Herceptin)<br />
Phase III<br />
(AVEREL w/Herceptin)<br />
–<br />
Kidney<br />
(RCC)<br />
–<br />
<br />
Launched<br />
[EU; with interferon]<br />
Avastin also tested in gastric, ovarian and prostate cancer, aNHL, and brain (GBM)<br />
14<br />
(Trial names) [Approval status]. More trials are ongoing than listed above.
Avastin and cetuximab in combination with<br />
irinotecan-based regimen<br />
Study Regimen PFS<br />
Study arm<br />
Crystal Folfiri +/- Cetuximab<br />
PFS<br />
control<br />
Benefit<br />
(detriment)<br />
ITT 8.9 8.0 0.9 0.85 0.0479<br />
K-Ras WT 9.9 8.7 1.2 0.68 0.0167<br />
K-Ras mut 7.6 8.1 -0.5 1.07 0.75<br />
AVF 2107<br />
IFL +/- Avastin<br />
ITT 10.6 6.2 4.4 0.54 0.001<br />
K-Ras WT 13.5 7.4 6.1 0.44 0.0001<br />
K-Ras mut 9.3 5.5 3.8 0.41 0.0008<br />
HR<br />
p<br />
15
Avastin in 1st line mCRC: the only biologic with<br />
significant survival benefit<br />
Study Regimen OS<br />
Study arm<br />
Crystal Folfiri +/- Cetuximab<br />
OS<br />
control<br />
Benefit<br />
(detriment)<br />
ITT 19.9 18.6 1.3 0.93 0.30<br />
K-Ras WT 24.9 21.0 3.9 0.84 0.22<br />
AVF 2107<br />
IFL+/-Avastin<br />
ITT 20.3 15.6 4.7 0.66
Avastin and cetuximab in combination with<br />
oxaliplatin-based regimen<br />
Study Regimen PFS<br />
Study arm<br />
Opus Folfox +/- Cetuximab<br />
PFS<br />
control<br />
Benefit<br />
(detriment)<br />
ITT 7.2 7.2 0 0.93 0.62<br />
K-RAS WT 7.7 7.2 0.5 0.57 0.016<br />
K-Ras mut 5.5 8.6 -3.1 1.83 0.019<br />
Cairo 2<br />
Xelox-Avastin +/- Cetuximab<br />
ITT 9.6 10.7 -1.1 1.21 0.018<br />
K-Ras WT 10.1 10.7 -0.6 na 0.1<br />
K-Ras mut 8.6 12.5 -3.9 na 0.043<br />
HR<br />
p<br />
17
Avastin in Refractory Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)<br />
High unmet medical need<br />
Lesion<br />
Screening Week 12 Week 24<br />
• Incident Primary Brain Tumors population in line with mRCC<br />
– 20,000 incident patients in top 5 EU countries (mRCC: 17,000)<br />
• Phase II data demonstrated encouraging six-month PFS and ORR in patients with relapsed<br />
GBM, exceeding historical estimates of 15%<br />
• Avastin in relapsed GBM ph. II data on track to be filed by end 2008<br />
• Phase III in first-line Glioblastoma in preparation<br />
T. F. Cloughesy et al., ASCO 2008, abstract 2010b (Monday)<br />
18
Attacking the HER2 pathway from multiple angles<br />
Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab-DM1 moving forward<br />
Herceptin<br />
Pertuzumab<br />
Trastuzumab-DM1<br />
Mechanism<br />
Specifically targeting<br />
HER2<br />
Inhibits HER2-mediated<br />
signalling<br />
First in class HER<br />
dimerization inhibitor<br />
Inhibits multiple HERmediated<br />
pathways<br />
Binds to HER2 and<br />
delivers intracellularly<br />
a potent cytotoxic<br />
agent in a targeted<br />
manner<br />
Phase of<br />
development<br />
Approved for adjuvant<br />
and mBC (HER2+)<br />
Phase III in 1st line<br />
mBC (CLEOPATRA)<br />
FPI Q1 2008<br />
Phase II FPI Q3 2007<br />
Efficacy data<br />
Survival benefit<br />
In adjuvant and<br />
metastatic<br />
HER2+ BC<br />
Ph. II data at ASCO ‘08<br />
ORR: 24%<br />
Clinical benefit rate:<br />
50%<br />
Promising phase I<br />
data at ASCO 2008<br />
Clinical benefit rate:<br />
53%<br />
Newsflow<br />
Unprecedented benefit<br />
– standard of care<br />
Phase III in 1st line<br />
mBC ongoing<br />
First ph.II data at<br />
ASCO BC 2008<br />
19
Exciting mid- and early-stage opportunities in oncology<br />
IGF1-R Inhibitor – Impressive early results<br />
Potential broad use in cancer therapy<br />
3rd generation anti-CD20<br />
Potential for improvement over MabThera<br />
Increased direct cell death<br />
Increased ADCC<br />
Lower CDC<br />
Restaging Week 6<br />
Unique Features: Selective to IGF pathway<br />
which is a key factor in tumor growth<br />
Drivers of Value: IGF pathway linked to many<br />
tumor types<br />
Phase I in NHL<br />
Unique Features: fully humanized MAb<br />
recognizing type II CD 20 epitope<br />
Drivers of Value: superior to rituximab in vitro<br />
and in pre-clinical models<br />
Phase II ongoing<br />
Phase I data at ASH<br />
ADCC= (antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity); CDC= (complement dependent cytotoxicity)<br />
20
Implementing biomarker strategy for all pipeline drugs<br />
Oncology leads the way<br />
Ph I / II<br />
Ph III / Market<br />
IGF-1R mAb<br />
(R1507)<br />
• Range of candidate<br />
markers<br />
Herceptin<br />
• HER2 expression<br />
• HER2 gene amplification<br />
<strong>MD</strong>M2 antag<br />
(R7112)<br />
• P53 wild-type<br />
Avastin<br />
• Range of candidate<br />
markers for investigation<br />
PLX4032<br />
(R7204)<br />
T-DM1<br />
(R3502)<br />
• BRAF V600E gene<br />
mutation<br />
• HER2 expression<br />
•HER2gene<br />
amplification<br />
Pertuzumab<br />
Tarceva<br />
• Range of candidate<br />
markers for investigation<br />
• EGFR expression (IHC)<br />
• EGFR gene copy # (FISH)<br />
•EGFRmutations<br />
• KRAS mutations<br />
Prospectively assessing opportunities<br />
for patient selection<br />
Identifying patients who have an improved<br />
clinical benefit to launched drugs<br />
21
Oncology: Major newsflow expected in H2 2008<br />
MabThera in relapsed CLL: REACH<br />
Randomized ph. III, 552 patients<br />
Fludarabine+cyclophosphamide<br />
+/-MabThera<br />
Avastin in 1st line mBC: RIBBON-1<br />
Phase III study, 1200 patients, 2 analyses:<br />
Anthracycline-/taxane-based +/- Avastin,<br />
and Xeloda +/- Avastin<br />
Expect data H2 ‘08<br />
Expect topline data H2 ‘08<br />
Tarceva+Avastin in 2nd line NSCLC:<br />
BETA lung<br />
Tarceva+/-Avastin<br />
Enrollment completed Q2 ’08<br />
Potentially label-enabling for Avastin<br />
Expect topline data H2 ‘08<br />
Tarceva 1st line maintenance NSCLC:<br />
SATURN<br />
4 chemo cycles followed by T vs. placebo<br />
Enrollment completed Q2 ‘08<br />
Potentially label-enabling for Tarceva<br />
Expect topline data H2 ‘08<br />
22
Key drivers for long term development in place<br />
Develop the short term drivers while not ‘leaving ‘ the others<br />
Inherent development risk<br />
Low High<br />
ILLUSTRATIVE<br />
Oncology<br />
Inflammation<br />
existing<br />
Earlier Phases<br />
Maturity of portfolio<br />
Virology<br />
CNS<br />
Metabolic<br />
23
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Not all patients respond to<br />
current therapy<br />
Gold standard therapy<br />
anti-TNF + MTX<br />
% ACR70 Responders<br />
Unmet Medical Need<br />
Only 1 of 3 patients receives<br />
significant benefit<br />
anti-TNF + MTX<br />
anti-TNF alone<br />
ACR 70=70% Improvement in:<br />
MTX alone<br />
Disease activity – patient<br />
Disease activity – physician<br />
Patient assessment of Pain<br />
Physical disability<br />
Acute phase reactants – CRP,ESR<br />
24
Actemra: The first IL-6 receptor inhibitor<br />
Unprecedented level of remission in moderate to severe<br />
patients with RA<br />
mIL-6R<br />
Tocilizumab<br />
gp130<br />
mIL-6R<br />
• Largest clinical programme of any biologic for RA<br />
• Consistently high & durable remission rates - across<br />
different disease stages<br />
• Rapid treatment response - as early as 2 weeks<br />
New data presented at EULAR 2008:<br />
• RADIATE: Rapid and significant improvements in<br />
patients who have failed up to 3 anti-TNF inhibitors 1<br />
• AMBITION: Only biologic to have demonstrated<br />
superiority vs. methotrexate as monotherapy 2<br />
Filed in US & EU Nov ‘07 (RA)<br />
Approved in Japan Apr ‘08 (RA, sJIA, pJIA)<br />
1 Emery et al., EULAR 2008, Abstract OP-0251 2 Jones et al., EULAR 2008, Abstract OP-0131<br />
25
Key drivers for long term development in place<br />
Develop the short term drivers while not ‘leaving ‘ the others<br />
Inherent development risk<br />
Low High<br />
ILLUSTRATIVE<br />
Oncology<br />
Inflammation<br />
existing<br />
Earlier Phases<br />
Maturity of portfolio<br />
Virology<br />
CNS<br />
Metabolic<br />
26
CETP Inhibitor<br />
R1658 is a unique CETPi<br />
• In contrast to the majority of other CETPi, R1658 has a different chemical backbone to<br />
Torcetrapib<br />
• In patients treated with R1658, HDL is of normal composition<br />
• In pre-clinical models and in clinical trials up to phase II, data showed that R1658 at<br />
therapeutic doses had a similar safety profile to placebo, including effects on blood<br />
pressure and RAAS activation<br />
R1658 (Dalcetrapib)<br />
Torcetrapib<br />
F<br />
F<br />
F<br />
F<br />
H<br />
N<br />
S<br />
O<br />
F<br />
F<br />
F<br />
O<br />
O<br />
N<br />
F<br />
O<br />
F<br />
N<br />
O<br />
O<br />
27
Relationship Between Changes in<br />
LDL-C and HDL-C Levels and CHD Risk<br />
1% decrease<br />
in LDL-C reduces<br />
CHD risk by 1%<br />
1% increase<br />
in HDL-C reduces<br />
CHD risk by 1%<br />
Third Report of the NCEP Expert Panel. NIH Publication No. 01-3670 2001.<br />
Large mortality and morbidity study running<br />
• Only true evaluation of the CV benefits of raising HDL-C by CETPi<br />
• R1658 is being investigated to reduce CV risk on top of current recommended standard of<br />
care for CV risk factors<br />
• Currently the only route to approval of CETPi<br />
28
Taspoglutide: investigational once-weekly GLP-1 analogue<br />
for the treatment of type-II diabetes<br />
• Significantly reduces blood glucose over only eight weeks<br />
• Provides substantial weight loss in a dose-response fashion<br />
• Additional titration study confirmed the safety and tolerability of taspoglutide<br />
• Efficacy, safety and tolerability profile encouraging<br />
• Phase III recruitment started in Q3 2008<br />
Taspoglutide (R1583) has the potential<br />
to be the first once weekly, long-acting human GLP-1 analogue<br />
29
Key drivers for long term development in place<br />
Develop the short term drivers while not ‘leaving ‘ the others<br />
Inherent development risk<br />
Low High<br />
ILLUSTRATIVE<br />
Oncology<br />
Inflammation<br />
existing<br />
Earlier Phases<br />
Maturity of portfolio<br />
Virology<br />
CNS<br />
Metabolic<br />
30
CD20 targeting: new treatment strategy for MS<br />
Very promising signals from Phase II with rituximab<br />
• Total cumulative mean number of<br />
gadolinium lesions was reduced by 91<br />
%, p
Our new R&D model: Paradigm changes<br />
Genentech offer – Development perspective<br />
Franchises and assets<br />
Summary<br />
32
<strong>Roche</strong> R&D opportunities in summary<br />
• Innovation-driven business focused on differentiated products that add medical<br />
value<br />
• Network approach to foster innovation and build on our core business<br />
• Leverage combination of <strong>Pharma</strong>ceuticals and Diagnostics in-house to develop<br />
more targeted treatment options (personalised healthcare)<br />
• Numerous short- and mid-term drivers of growth with low development risk<br />
• Broad pipeline for long-term sustainable growth<br />
Our unique strategy provides <strong>Roche</strong><br />
with a competitive edge for sustainable outperformance<br />
33
We Innovate Healthcare<br />
34
Avastin’s position as standard of care in first-line<br />
mCRC and mNSCLC remains unchallenged<br />
Avastin in 1st line and 2nd line mCRC: the only biologic with significant survival benefit<br />
• Avastin: only biologic with a statistically significant overall survival (OS) benefit in 1st line and<br />
2nd line mCRC<br />
• Avastin: only biologic offering a progression-free survival (PFS) benefit regardless of<br />
mutations in K-Ras gene<br />
• Avastin: only biologic with a statistically significant OS benefit in K-Ras wild-type patients<br />
Avastin remains the best option for the majority of patients with mNSCLC<br />
• E2100 and AVAIL: Robustness and consistency of data across endpoints in two phase III<br />
studies<br />
• The longest median overall survival in first-line non-squamous mNSCLC<br />
• ARIES and SAiL data presented at ASCO ‘08 further establish safety / tolerability and broad<br />
applicability for non-squamous mNSCLC<br />
35
Avastin in 2nd line mCRC: the only biologic with<br />
significant survival benefit<br />
Study Regimen OS<br />
Study arm<br />
Epic Irinotecan +/- Cetuximab<br />
OS<br />
control<br />
Benefit<br />
(detriment)<br />
ITT 10.71 9.99 0.7 0.98 0.712<br />
K-Ras WT 10.94 11.56 -0.6 1.28 na<br />
E 3200<br />
FOLFOX+/-Avastin<br />
ITT 12.9 10.8 2.1 0.75 0.001<br />
HR<br />
p<br />
36