port explorer & shopping guide - Royal Caribbean International

NOTES
© 2010 maps.com
S W E D E N
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Riga
PORT EXPLORER
& SHOPPING GUIDE
P O L A N D
Riga
LATVIA
GENERAL INFORMATION Riga is located at the mouth
of the Daugava River on the shores of the Riga Gulf of the
Baltic Sea. The capital of Latvia, Riga is the largest city in
the Baltic States. Latvia is bordered by Estonia, Belarus,
Lithuania and Russia.
Founded in 1201, Riga was a powerful member of the Hanseatic
League. Until 1856, a fortification wall and earthen
ramparts surrounded the community. Since then, Riga has
changed greatly and has acquired the nickname of “Paris
of the Baltic’s”. The city is known for its buildings of remarkable
Gothic, Baroque, Classicism and Art Nouveau
architecture. In 1997, the Old Town was included on the
United Nations List of World Heritage sites.
At the crossroads of Europe, Riga is one of the most centrally
located Baltic cities. This has attributed to Riga’s
cosmopolitan atmosphere and places it in a strategic position
to become a powerful commercial and transportation
hub for the region. Riga is also the center of education and
science for the country. Since declaring independence in
1991 and implementing market reforms, Riga and Latvia
are enjoying one of the fastest growing economies in Europe.
Riga is a modern metropolis that cherishes its cultural
heritage, protects its historical treasures and embraces
the future.
HISTORY During the ice age, glaciers covered the entire region of Latvia.
After the glaciers receded roaming Finno-Ugric tribes started to settle on the
Baltic coast around 2000 B.C.
In 1201 A.D., the Pope sent German Crusaders to Latvia. Led by Bishop Albert
Von Buxhoevden of Bremen, the country was taken and Riga was founded
as a staging area for further conquests into the Baltic region. Under German
rule by 1282, Riga had joined the powerful Hanseatic League and was becoming
an important trade partner with other European cities. Latvia like many
evolving European nations continued to experience turbulent times through
the next several centuries. Power struggles and conquests by Poland, Sweden
and Russia started an increase in a national consciousness among Latvians. By
1920 Latvia gains independence as a free state and prospers.
During World War II, Europe was divided and conquered and in 1940 Latvia
came under Soviet domination. In 1941 Stalinist forces started a mass deportation
of citizens. Near the end of the year Nazi forces took control and in a two
day period nearly 25,000 Latvian Jews are executed at Rumbula outside of
Riga. By 1944 the Soviets once again regained control of Latvia.
The 1990’s saw the collapse of communism and the establishment of Latvia as
a free and independent state. Latvia became a member state of the European
Union in May of 2004. Today, Latvia is enjoying one of the fastest growth
rates in Europe.
This information has been compiled for the convenience of our guests and is intended solely for that
purpose. While we work to ensure that the information contained herein is correct, we cannot accept
responsibility for any changes that may have taken place since printing.
© RCCL 2010. All rights reserved.

5
Places of Interest
Old Town of Riga was a center of commerce during the middle Ages.
The wealthy merchants in an effort to out do one another, left the city
with many architectural treasures. Some of the most famous monuments
include; St. Peter’s Church with its famed spire, St. George’s
Church, St. John’s Church, a part of restored city wall and the medieval
John’s yard. The Old Town has exceptionally beautiful examples
of Art Nouveau architecture of late 19th and early 20th centuries.
1
Dome Square is the very heart of Old Riga. The massive 13th
century red-brick Dome Cathedral is situated on the square. The
interior walls are covered with memorabilia commemorating the accomplishments
of former parishioners. The Cathedral is home to the
famous 19th century Dome organ containing over 6 thousands pipes
making it one of the largest in Europe.
2
“Three Brothers” are the oldest stone residential buildings in
Riga. The Three Brothers represent different stages in the architectural
development from medieval to Baroque. The oldest of the
three buildings dates back to the 15th century. The other two were
built in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Riga Museum of Architecture
is located in Building #19.
2
1
PLACES OF INTEREST
3
4
3
6
“House of Cats” is situated near Dome Square and is famous for
the cat sculptures perched on the roof as well as the story that is
associated with them.
4
Powder Tower dates back to the 14th century. The structure is
the only surviving defense tower of the old city walls. The Powder
Tower is now the home of the Museum of War which has exhibits
of weapons and artifacts spanning 700 years.
5
Riga Castle dates from the 14th century. Built for the German
Knights, it was destroyed and then rebuilt again several times.
The castle is now home to the president of Latvia.
6
The
Freedom Monument was dedicated in 1935 and symbolizes
the struggle of the Latvian people for independence. The monument
was designed by Latvia’s most famous sculptor and became the
hub of the Latvian independence movement in the late 1980s.
© 2010 maps.com
Beyond Riga
Big Choral Synagogue was built in 1868 and was the biggest and
most beautiful synagogue in Riga. It was famous for its singers, both
cantors and the choir. On July 4th, 1941, the Synagogue was burned
down with 300 people inside. On July 4th, 1988 a memorial stone was
inaugurated on the site.
Riga Motor Museum is the biggest antique vehicle museum in the
Baltic countries. The museum has on display more than 100 unique
vehicles. Curiosities are wax life-size figures of Stalin in his armored
Tchaika and Brezhnev at the wheel of his crashed car.
Rumbula is located on the outskirts of Riga. Approximately 25 thousand
Jews from across Europe were massacred during World War II in
the pine forest of Rumbula. In late 1960’s a tombstone was placed on
the mass grave of victims of Nazi terror.
Latvian Ethnography Open-Air Museum was founded in 1924 and
lies in the outskirts of Riga on the coast of Lake Jugla. The museum
presents an opportunity to learn about the history and life in Latvia
in authentic surroundings. The museum is divided into four regions
according to the territorial division of Latvia’s provinces – Vidzeme,
Kurzeme, Zemgale and Latgale. The museum is home to peasants’
farmsteads, windmills, wooden churches and pubs from the 16th
through the 20th centuries.
Sigulda Castle dates from the 13th century. The castle was constructed
by Teutonic invaders and was destroyed in the 18th century. Some
of the ruins have been partially restored.
Turaida Castle is located about 50 km northeast of Riga and is one
of the most visited medieval castles in Latvia. Dating from the 12th
century it was once the residence of the Archbishops of Riga. Here one
can find the grave of Turaida Rose located under an old linden tree.
She was the heroine of a true love story from the 17th century.
SHORE EXCURSIONS To make the most of your visit to Riga and
surrounding areas we suggest you take one of our organized Shore Excursions.
For information concerning tour content and pricing, consult
your Shore Excursion Brochure or contact the Shore Excursion Desk.
When going ashore, be advised to take with you only necessary items
and secure any valuables onboard.
LOCAL CUSTOMS Bargaining: Prices in large stores are fixed. Bargaining
may take place in smaller owner-managed shops, and some
local street vendors.
Tipping: Generally a service charge will be included on the bill; otherwise
10-15% is a good guideline.
Local Cuisine: Latvian recipes typically contain fresh local ingredients
commonly available such as pork, bacon, fish, potatoes, cabbage,
onions and pickles. Often served are Piragi, a pastry made from
wheat flour filled with a meat stuffing, Borshch, a soup made from
beets and sauerkraut. Bread is very important on a Latvian table. Dark
rye breads are popular but there are many different wheat and barley
breads to be found as well.
Kimenu siers is a traditional Latvian cheese often served at celebrations.
Pickled mushrooms are a Latvian specialty.
Drink Specialties: Latvia has been producing many fine quality beers
for centuries. Among the some of the popular local brands are Aldaris,
Cesis and Lacplesis. One of the best selling spirits is Kristala dzidrais,
a well liked Latvian-produced vodka. In the whiskey category,
Zverkavis has an interesting taste. The national Liqueur is Riga’s Melnais
Balzams. The thick, dark drink is made from a complicated recipe
and is said to be an acquired taste. For a cold weather climate, Latvia
has some very good local wines. Bottled water is recommended.
SHOPPING FACILITIES There are many shopping opportunities
in Riga especially in the Old City district. There are quaint specialty
stores as well as shopping malls. The “Galerija Centrs” is one of Riga’s
best known department stores and has undergone extensive renovations
to create a modern shopping experience. The Central Market
is a chaotic and fascinating place to explore. Located southwest of the
Old City next to the main train station, the Central Market is one of the
largest of its kind in Europe. Shopping hours are generally from 8:00
am to 6:00 pm Monday thru Saturday. There may be some touristoriented
shops that stay open later. Most small shops are closed on
Sunday.
Items of interest are; Latvian made Laima Candies, Riga Black Balsam,
jewelry, Baltic amber, leather items, linen, antiques, music,
handicrafts and souvenir items. There are of course varying degrees of
quality but it is possible to obtain some real bargains as well as some
unique souvenirs.
LOCAL CURRENCY The official unit of currency is the Latvian Lat
(LVL). The Lat is subdivided into 100 Santims. The new notes are in
denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 Lats. Coins can be found
in denominations of 1 and 2 Lats and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Santims.
Most major shops and restaurants accept major credit cards.
POST OFFICE AND TELEPHONE FACILITIES The main Riga
Postal Centre “SAKTA” is located 32 Brivibas bulv..
Public Telephones are easy to use. The phones are activated with a
Lattelecom calling card. Phone cards can be purchased at post offices
or from newspaper kiosks. To make an International call you must
purchase an International phone card. You can also place calls with
your personal calling card using the following access codes:
AT&T: 800.2.288
MCI: 800.8.888
TOURIST INFORMATION There are two Tourism Information Offices
in Riga. One is located in the Old City in the House of Blackheads
complex at Ratslaukums 6 (I-2).
The second is located at the bus terminal at Pragas 1.
TRANSPORTATION Taxis are in limited supply in the pier area.
Fares should be negotiated prior to entering the cab and departing.
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
Yes • Ja
No • Ne
Hello • Labdien
Farewell • Uz Redzesanos
Thank You • Paldies
You’re Welcome • Ludzu