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Canadian Philatelist Philatéliste canadien - The Royal Philatelic ...

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Four points are important here: first, the fluorescent<br />

chemicals, whiteners or optical brighteners used in<br />

manufacturing the stamp papers did not penetrate<br />

the self-adhesive gum. Not one envelope piece<br />

displayed fluorescent staining on the inside of<br />

the envelope side of the envelope piece behind<br />

the self-adhesive gum. Furthermore, the light<br />

coloured outline of the stamp originally observed,<br />

and classified as High- and Low-stamp outlines no<br />

longer appeared on the inside of the envelope pieces.<br />

Second, where the chemicals did leach from a stamp<br />

into its envelope piece, it was in a corona around<br />

the edge of the stamp, around and beyond the gum.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fluorescent chemicals, whiteners or optical<br />

brighteners used in manufacturing the stamp papers<br />

appeared to leach from the cut edge of the stamp that<br />

was not sealed and protected by the self-adhesive<br />

gum. Third, the fluorescent nimbus surrounding the<br />

gum deposit on the envelope piece was distinctly<br />

visible on both sides of the envelope piece. <strong>The</strong><br />

leaching was sufficient to completely penetrate the<br />

envelope piece and not merely stain the paper’s<br />

surface. <strong>The</strong>se first three<br />

findings both duplicate and<br />

reinforce similar findings I<br />

reported for the Flag and<br />

Iceberg stamp from Booklet<br />

215, but which I obtained<br />

by the iodine “torture<br />

test.” Fourth, where the E-8<br />

fluorescent stamp showed<br />

a decline of its fluorescent<br />

brilliance on its gum side,<br />

the fluorescent nimbus<br />

displayed a reduction of its<br />

brilliance and a reduction of the amount of whitening<br />

and optical brightening chemicals penetrating into<br />

the envelope piece in the same place.<br />

In this case, the highly fluorescent stamps<br />

displayed some variability of fluorescence<br />

within the E-8 fluorescent range after soaking<br />

from the pieces. This fluorescent variability was<br />

matched consistently by an equal irregularity in<br />

the assimilation of the whitening and brightening<br />

chemicals into the fluorescent nimbus on the<br />

envelope pieces. Considering only the stamps<br />

from E-Dead and E-0 envelope pieces, the 17 E-8<br />

fluorescent stamps transmitted a significant amount<br />

of fluorescent chemicals into their envelope pieces.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 13 E-5 fluorescent stamps imparted some<br />

fluorescent chemicals into the envelopes, but the<br />

80 E-4 fluorescent stamps did not appear to release<br />

fluorescent chemicals into the envelope pieces.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se first three findings both<br />

duplicate and reinforce similar<br />

findings I reported for the Flag<br />

and Iceberg stamp from Booklet<br />

215, but which I obtained by<br />

the iodine “torture test.”<br />

Other researchers have, ipso-facto, dismissed<br />

variability in stamp fluorescences as the stamps<br />

having been contaminated by fluorescent envelope<br />

pieces, or other external pollutants. But there are<br />

five observable facts presenting evidence and<br />

proof contradicting that ipsi-dixit or the “say<br />

so” assumption. First, the E-8 fluorescent stamps<br />

displayed a distinctive variation in intensity of<br />

fluorescence across the entire area of the stamps,<br />

marble like, but consistently within the limits of<br />

the E-8 fluorescent range of variability. Second,<br />

this fluorescence variability could not have been<br />

produced by fluorescent contamination from the<br />

lesser fluorescent envelope pieces for two reasons:<br />

because the envelope pieces were all of significantly<br />

lower fluorescent levels than their stamps, and<br />

because the self-adhesive gum has been proven to<br />

act as a protective barrier preventing migrations<br />

of chemical contaminants. Third, the E-5 and E-8<br />

fluorescent stamps imparted fluorescent chemicals,<br />

whiteners and optical brighteners, from the stamps<br />

into the less fluorescent envelope pieces, but not<br />

the E-4 fluorescent stamps.<br />

Fourth, it is implausible<br />

that the uniformity of E-<br />

8 fluorescence and its<br />

variability within the<br />

narrow E-8 range could<br />

have been produced<br />

by the changeability of<br />

contaminated soaking<br />

water during the soaking<br />

sessions for two significant<br />

reasons: the water used<br />

to soak each group of<br />

stamps was renewed for each soaking lot. Also,<br />

because each cluster of stamps produced a different<br />

quantity of the E-4, E-5 and E-8 fluorescences<br />

of stamps and this alone would have produced<br />

singularly distinct concentrations of fluorescent<br />

chemical contamination in each of the soaking<br />

waters that would result in greater variability of<br />

the fluorescence of contaminated stamps. And fifth,<br />

each batch of soaked stamps produced all the three<br />

levels of fluorescent stamps: E-4, E-5 and E-8. It<br />

is unbelievable that some stamps would remain<br />

uncontaminated (E-4), a small number of stamps<br />

would become only slightly contaminated (E-5) and<br />

the remainder would be severely contaminated (E-<br />

8) selectively by the same soaking water.<br />

<strong>The</strong> inclusion of 138 additional stamps into my<br />

research cache did not significantly change the ratio<br />

of stamps in each of the E-4, E-5 and E-8 stamp<br />

276 • the CP / le PC • SO06

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