24 Further reading 1 Newton I (1979). Population ecology of raptors. Poyser, Berkhamstead. 2 Lovegrove R (2007). Silent fields: the long decline of a nation’s wildlife. Oxford University Press. 3 Gregory RD, Wilkinson NI, Noble DG, Robinson JA, Brown AF, Hughes J, Procter D, Gibbons DW and Galbraith CA (2002). The Population Status of birds in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man: an analysis of conservation concern 2002–2007. British Birds 95: 410–450. 4 BirdLife International (2004). Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. Cambridge, <strong>UK</strong>: BirdLife International. (BirdLife Conservation Series No 12) 5 IUCN (2006). 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 24 November 2006. 6 Banks AN, Coombes RH and Crick HQP (2003). The Peregrine Falcon breeding population of the <strong>UK</strong> and Isle of Man in 2002, BTO Research Report No. 330, BTO, Thetford. 7 Holloway, S (1996). The historical atlas of breeding birds in Britain and Ireland 1875–1900. T & A D Poyser, London. 8 Eaton MA, Dillon IA, Stirling-Aird PK and Whitfield DP (2007). Status of Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos in Britain in 2003. Bird Study 54; 212-220. 9 Whitfield DP, Fielding AH, McLeod DRA, Haworth PF and J Watson (2006). A conservation framework for the golden eagle in Scotland: refining condition targets and assessment of constraint influences. Biological Conservation 130(4): 465–480. 10 Whitfield DP, Fielding AH, McLeod DRA and Haworth PF (2004). The effects of persecution on age of breeding and territory occupation in golden eagles in Scotland. Biological Conservation 118(2): 249–259. 11 Watson J and P Whitfield (2002). A conservation framework for the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos in Scotland. Journal of Raptor Research 36(1): 41–49. 12 Whitfield DP, Fielding AH, McLeod DRA and Haworth PF (2008). A conservation framework for golden eagles: implications for their conservation and management in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 193. 13 Watson A, Payne S and Rae R (1989) Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos: land use and food in north-east Scotland. Ibis 131: 336–348. 14 Carter I (2001) The Red Kite. Arlequin Press. 15 <strong>RSPB</strong> (2010) Birdcrime 2009; Offences against wild bird legislation in 2009. <strong>RSPB</strong>, Sandy. 16 Smart J, Amar A, Sim IMW, Etherbridge B, Cameron G, Christie D and Wilson JD (2010). Illegal killing slows population recovery of a re-introduced raptor of high conservation concern – The red kite Milvus milvus. Biological Conservation 143; 1278 –1286. 17 Tapper S (1992). Game heritage: an ecological review from shooting and gamekeeping records. Game Conservancy, Fordingbridge. 18 Hayhow, D et al (2010). <strong>UK</strong> hen harrier survey results, in prep. 19 Amar A, Picozzi N, Meek ER, Redpath SM and Lambin X (2005). Decline of the Orkney hen harrier Circus cyaneus population: do changes to demographic parameters and mating system fit a declining food hypothesis? Bird Study 52(1): 18–24. 20 Amar A and Redpath SM (2005). Habitat use by hen harriers Circus cyaneus on Orkney: implications of land-use change for this declining population. Ibis 147(1): 37–47. 21 Amar A, Redpath S and Thirgood S (2003). Evidence for food limitation in the declining hen harrier population on the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Biological Conservation 111(3): 377–384. 22 Etheridge B, Summers RW and Green RE (1997). The effects of illegal killing and destruction of nests by humans on the population dynamics of hen harriers Circus cyaneus in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1,081–1,105. 23 Fielding A, Haworth P, Whitfield P, McLeod D and Riley H (2011). A conservation framework for hen harriers in the <strong>UK</strong>. JNCC Report 441. 24 Thirgood SJ, Redpath SM, Haydon DT, Rothery P, Newton I and Hudson PJ (2000). Habitat loss and raptor predation: disentangling long- and short-term causes of red grouse declines. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 267: 651–656. 25 Thirgood S, Redpath S, Newton I and Hudson P (2000). Raptors and red grouse: conservation conflicts and management solutions. Conservation Biology 14(1): 95–104. 26 Amar A, Arroyo B, Redpath S and Thirgood S (2004). Habitat predicts losses of red grouse to individual hen harriers. Journal of Applied Ecology 41(2): 305–314. 27 Redpath SM, Thirgood SJ and Leckie FM (2001). Does supplementary feeding reduce predation of red grouse by hen harriers? Journal of Applied Ecology 38(6): 1,157–1,168. 28 Smith AA, Redpath SM, Campbell ST and Thirgood SJ (2001). Meadow pipits, red grouse and the habitat characteristics of managed grouse moors. Journal of Applied Ecology 38 (2): 390–400. 29 Thirgood SJ, Redpath SM, Campbell S and Smith A (2002). Do habitat characteristics influence predation on red grouse? Journal of Applied Ecology 39(2): 217–225. 30 Baker H, Stroud DA, Aebischer NJ, Cranswick PA, Gregory RD, McSorley CA, Noble DG and Rehfisch MM (2006). Population estimates of birds in Great Britain and the United Kingdom. British Birds 99: 25–44. 31 Petty SJ (1996). History of the northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis in Britain. Pp 95–102 in Holmes JS and Simons JR: The introduction and naturalisation of birds. The Stationery Office, London. 32 <strong>RSPB</strong> (2006) Peak Malpractice: What’s happening to wildlife in the Peak District National Park? <strong>RSPB</strong>, Sandy. 33 Day J (1988). Marsh harriers in Britain. <strong>RSPB</strong> Conservation Review 2: 17–19. 34 Day J and Eaton M, in prep. 35 Scottish Raptor Study Groups www.scottishraptorgroups.org 36 Newton I, Wyllie I and Dale L (1999). Trends in the numbers and mortality patterns of sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus and kestrels Falco tinnunculus in Britain, as revealed by carcass analysis. Journal of Zoology 248(2): 139–147. 37 Baillie SR, Marchant JH, Crick HQP, Noble DG, Balmer DE, Barimore C, Coombes RH, Downie IS, Freeman SN, Joys AC, Leech DI, Raven MJ, Robinson RA and Thewlis, RM (2007). Breeding Birds in the Wider Countryside; their conservation status 2007. BTO Research Report No. 487. BTO, Thetford. 38 Aebischer NJ, Evans AD, Grice PN and Vickery JA (2000). Ecology and conservation of lowland farmland birds. Proceedings of the 1999 British Ornithologists’ Union spring conference held at University of Southampton, 27–28 March 1999. 39 <strong>UK</strong> Raptor Working Group (2000). Report of the <strong>UK</strong> Raptor Working Group. DETR/JNCC. 40 www.sustainable-development.gov.uk/ progress/national/20.htm 41 Newson SE, Rexstad EA, Baillie SR, Buckland ST and Aebischer NJ (2010). Population change of avian predators and grey squirrels in England: is there evidence for an impact on avian prey populations? Journal of Applied Ecology 47 (2): 244-252. 42 Eaton MA, Noble DG, Cranswick PA, Carter N, Wotton S, Ratcliffe N, Wilson A, Hilton GM and Gregory RD (2004). The state of the <strong>UK</strong>’s birds 2003. BTO, <strong>RSPB</strong> and WWT, Sandy. 43 Court IR, Irving PV and Carter I (2004). Status and Productivity of Peregrine Falcons in the Yorkshire Dales between 1978 and 2002. British Birds 97; 456-463. 44 Crick HQP and Ratcliffe DA (1995). The peregrine Falco peregrinus breeding population of the United Kingdom in 1991. Bird Study 42: 1–19. 45 Scottish Raptor Study Groups (1998). The Illegal Persecution of Raptors in Scotland. Scottish Office Central Research Unit. 46 Horne G and Fielding AH (2002). Recovery of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in Cumbria, <strong>UK</strong>, 1966–99. Bird Study 49(3): 229–236. 47 Richards C and Gilbert P (eds) (1998). The South Wales Peregrine Watch report. Peregrine Watch, Wales. 48 Shawyer CR, Clarke R and Dixon N (2000). A Study into the Raptor Predation of Domestic Pigeons. DETR, London. 49 Shawyer CR, Clarke R and Dixon N (2003). Causes of racing pigeon Columba livia losses, including predation by raptors, in the United Kingdom; in Thompson et al. Birds of Prey in a Changing Environment. Scottish Natural Heritage, Edinburgh. 50 Dixon A, Richards C, Lawrence A and Thomas M (2003). Peregrine Falco peregrinus predation on racing pigeons Columba livia in Wales; in Thompson et al. Birds of Prey in a Changing Environment. Scottish Natural Heritage, Edinburgh. 51 Henderson I, Parrott D and Moore N (2004). Racing pigeons – impact of raptor predation. Report to Scottish Natural Heritage and Scottish Homing Union. www.snh.gov.uk 52 BASC, Birds of prey at pheasant release pens: a practical guide for game managers and gamekeepers. 53 Gibbons DW, Gates S, Green RE, Fuller RJ and Fuller RM (1995). Buzzards Buteo buteo and ravens Corvus corax in the uplands of Britain: limits to distribution and abundance. Ibis 137: S75–S84. 54 Ewing SR, Rebecca GW, Heavisides A, Court I, Lindley P, Ruddock M, Cohen S and Eaton M (2011). Breeding Status of the Merlin Falco columbarius in the <strong>UK</strong> in 2008. In prep. 55 Rebecca GW and Bainbridge IP (1998). The Breeding Status of the Merlin Falco columbarius in Britain in 1993-94. Bird Study 45; 172-187. 56 Newton I, Dale L and Little B (1999). Trends in organochlorine and mercurial compounds in the eggs of British Merlins Falco columbarius. Bird Study 46(3): 356–362. 57 Gibbons DW, Reid JB and Chapman RA (1993). The new atlas of breeding birds in Britain and Ireland: 1988–91. Birds of prey in the <strong>UK</strong>: on a wing and a prayer
Further reading continued 58 Parr SJ (1994). Population changes of breeding hobbies Falco subbuteo in Britain. Bird Study 431: 131–135. 59 Prince P and Clarke R (1993). The hobby’s breeding range in Britain. British Wildlife 4: 341–346. 60 Clements R (2001). The Hobby in Britain: A new population estimate. British Birds 94; 402-408. 61 Newton I (1986). The sparrowhawk. Poyser, Calton. 62 Whitfield DP, McLeod DRA, Watson J, Fielding AH and Haworth PF (2003). The association of grouse moor in Scotland with the illegal use of poisons to control predators. Biological Conservation 114 (2): 157–163 63 I Newton, pers comm. 64 Marchant JH, Hudson R, Carter SP and Whittington P (1990). Population trends in British breeding birds. BTO, Tring. 65 Department of the Environment (1994). Biodiversity: the <strong>UK</strong> Action Plan. HMSO, London. 66 Dickie I, Hughes J and Esteban A (2006). Watched like never before…the local economic benefits of spectacular bird species. <strong>RSPB</strong>, Sandy.
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