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ENDING poverty - Save the Children

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<strong>ENDING</strong> POVERTY IN OUR GENERATION<br />

But progress has been too limited and too slow.<br />

This is partly because children’s right to protection<br />

sometimes comes into conflict with deeply rooted<br />

social norms and behaviours. For example, children<br />

with disabilities or HIV often face stigma and are<br />

more vulnerable to abuse. Gender discrimination<br />

leads to early marriage for millions of girls, placing<br />

many at greater risk of violence and abuse. Violent<br />

‘discipline’ against children in homes and schools is a<br />

norm in many countries around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

To protect <strong>the</strong> most marginalised and excluded<br />

children, attention to equity is crucial. There has<br />

recently been a shift in <strong>the</strong> developing world from<br />

addressing <strong>the</strong> problems of particular groups (such<br />

as street children, or those affected by sexual abuse)<br />

to a more comprehensive, holistic and cross-sectoral<br />

approach, able to address <strong>the</strong> different protection<br />

needs of all children and improve prevention. This<br />

involves building and streng<strong>the</strong>ning communitybased<br />

and national child protection systems. It also<br />

includes shifting investments from institutional care<br />

to safe, family-based care, based on <strong>the</strong> knowledge<br />

that children thrive in a secure family environment<br />

(whe<strong>the</strong>r it is with <strong>the</strong>ir birth family or ano<strong>the</strong>r).<br />

Legal reforms are needed in order to prohibit forms<br />

of violence. <strong>Children</strong>’s participation in governance<br />

should be encouraged. And reliable national data<br />

collection systems on child protection constitute<br />

strong components of a systems-based approach and<br />

are required in all countries.<br />

TARGETS<br />

1. End child deaths from armed conflict and halve<br />

<strong>the</strong> number of non-conflict violent deaths of<br />

children (eg, intentional homicide)<br />

2. Halve <strong>the</strong> number of children who are subject<br />

to sexual violence and abuse of any form<br />

3. Halve <strong>the</strong> number of children subjected to<br />

violent discipline at home<br />

4. Halve <strong>the</strong> number of children unnecessarily<br />

living outside family care 38 (including children<br />

affected by emergencies)<br />

20

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