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«Merge Record #»«Title» - Schulz-Falster Rare Books

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manufacturing industry had been organised in 1839, to be repeated every third year.<br />

However, this second exhibition already took place in 1841, to coincide with the<br />

national conference of Italian scientists.<br />

The report begins with a running account of the various fields included, naming<br />

winners in the difference categories, but also pointing out general developments in<br />

industry. Covered are silk, felt, leather, straw hats, wool, cotton and linen fabrication,<br />

paper manufacturing, metal works, chemical production, glass manufacture, optical<br />

instruments, and luxury goods. The industrial exhibition is clearly designed to<br />

represent 'unique' industrial products, rather than similar items from a variety of<br />

producers. At the end the 120 exhibitors are listed, with their special product, and<br />

where applicable the prizes won.<br />

Not in Carpenter, European Industrial Exhibitions Before 1851 and their<br />

Publications, where the reports of the 1839 and the 1844 exhibitions are listed.<br />

Uncommon, KVK lists just one copy at Oxford…??<br />

St. Petersburg Printing<br />

41.<br />

JOVELLANOS, Gaspar Melchior. L'Identité de l'Intérêt général avec<br />

l'Intérêt individuel, ou la libre action de l'Intérêt individual est la<br />

vraie source des richesses des nations. Principe exposé dans le<br />

rapport sur un projet de loi agraire, adressé au conseil supreme de<br />

Castille au nom de la société économique de Madrid. St. Petersbourg,<br />

Drechsler, 1806. £ 750<br />

8vo, pp. [x], 282, printed on thick paper; contemporary full calf, spine<br />

decorated in gilt, gilt-lettered spine label, sides with gilt rue; a.e.g;<br />

extremities a little rubbed, but a fine copy.<br />

First edition in French of this landmark in liberal reform in the Spanish<br />

enlightenment. First published in 1795, Jovellanos' 'Informe .. en el expediente de la<br />

ley agraria', is translated by Rouvier and dedicated to the Russian minister of the<br />

Interior, count de Kotchoubey. Together with Campomanes, Jovellanos was is the<br />

main exponent of Spanish economic Liberalism, a heroic statesman dedicated to<br />

progressive change in a conservative society.<br />

The present work is in fact a report made to the Supreme Council of Castille for the<br />

Sociedad Económica of Madrid. 'The document, still a classic in Spain contains a<br />

clear and methodical exposition of the obstacles to Spanish agricultural progress,<br />

obstacles including not only the nature of the soil and adverse climatic conditions,<br />

but also existing law and custom. To remedy the situation he advocated irrigation<br />

and improved roads, the break up, for sale of lease, of the commons and waste lands,<br />

the abrogation of the privileges of the Mesta and the education of the peasants. He<br />

favoured free trade in grain within the country but objected to its export and<br />

believed that its importation should be limited.' (IESS). Jovellanos was strongly<br />

influenced by Adam Smith whom he cites here, and in fact he translated parts of the<br />

Wealth of Nations. 'Jovellanos wrote boldly and extensively on other questions of

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