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KILOSBAYAN FOUNDATION and BANTAY KATARUNGAN ...

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Supplemental Resolution<br />

OMB-L-C-04-0922-J - Kilosbayan Foundation <strong>and</strong> Bantay Katarungan Foundation vs Benjamin Abalos, et al.,;<br />

OMB-L-C-04-0983-J - Sen. Aquilino Q. Pimentel, Jr., FIO vs Benjamin Santos Abalos, et al.,;<br />

OMB-C-C-04-0011-A - Sen. Aquilino Q. Pimentel, Jr. vs. Luzviminda Tancangco, et al.,;<br />

OMB-L-A-04-0706-J - Sen. Aquilino Pimentel, Jr., FIO vs Eduardo Dulay Mejos,<br />

Page 36 of 43<br />

this cannot at once be considered criminal absent any showing of bad faith,<br />

malice or bribery in procuring the contract. In the same manner that when a<br />

judgment or order of the court is set aside because of grave abuse of<br />

discretion, it does not necessarily mean that the issuing magistrate is also<br />

liable for the crime of rendering an unjust judgment. In other words, the<br />

finding of probable cause must, in addition, be supported by a clear <strong>and</strong><br />

convincing evidence of malice, bad faith, bribery, manifest impartiality,<br />

unwarranted benefit <strong>and</strong> undue advantage. In this case, none has been<br />

presented.<br />

Criminal liability under Section 3 (g)<br />

of RA 3019<br />

To establish an offense for violation of Section 3(g) RA 3019, the<br />

following elements must concur:<br />

(1) The offender is a public officer;<br />

(2) He entered into a contract or transaction in behalf of the<br />

government; <strong>and</strong><br />

(3) The contract or transaction is grossly <strong>and</strong> manifestly<br />

disadvantageous to the government.<br />

The concurrence of all three (3) essential elements has not been<br />

established. Manifest means obvious to the underst<strong>and</strong>ing, evident to the<br />

36

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