Intel's EHS Training Improvement - Semiconductor Safety Association
Intel's EHS Training Improvement - Semiconductor Safety Association
Intel's EHS Training Improvement - Semiconductor Safety Association
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Intel’s <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong><br />
John L. Pendley<br />
Senior <strong>Safety</strong> Engineer, Intel Corporation<br />
4500 S Dobson Rd. MS: OC4-005<br />
Chandler, AZ, 85248<br />
Phone: 480-715-0722 Fax: 480-715-5140<br />
Email: john.pendley@intel.com<br />
Abstract<br />
An integral part of an Environmental Health and <strong>Safety</strong> (<strong>EHS</strong>) Program is a comprehensive training<br />
program. <strong>Training</strong> many times serves as an employee’s introduction to <strong>EHS</strong> for a given company.<br />
<strong>Training</strong> must serve many purposes, from meeting regulatory requirements to providing in depth<br />
and many times hands-on knowledge of company, site or even area specific requirements, policies<br />
and procedures. Intel has taken <strong>EHS</strong> training to a new level by ensuring that it meets or exceeds all<br />
external requirements as well as meeting the company’s specific needs for awareness of internal<br />
expectations. Intel has continued to streamline its <strong>EHS</strong> training to meet the company’s growth and<br />
diversity by moving towards standardized training courses that apply across the corporation,<br />
reducing the need for retraining. This streamlining has also led to the ease of developing <strong>EHS</strong><br />
training curriculums specific to the varying business units. The cost and time savings have proved<br />
to be very substantial in the process of increased consistency in a company as large as Intel. Intel<br />
has also greatly increased its use of products developed in house, utilizing internal resources as<br />
content experts. Additionally, Intel engages our internal experts to, both within <strong>EHS</strong> and in our<br />
general employee population, to actually provide a majority of our training. Intel is now exploring<br />
the diversity in training formats and delivery methods to further increase our training effectivity and<br />
efficiency. In this presentation, I plan to discuss both the challenges and successes realized in<br />
Intel’s continuous improvement with <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong>, much occurring during a period of rapid<br />
growth.<br />
Biography<br />
John is a Senior <strong>Safety</strong> Engineer at Intel Corporation. He is the <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Coordinator<br />
facilitating the implementation and continuous improvement of <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> at operations<br />
worldwide. John has BS and MS degrees in <strong>Safety</strong> and Industrial Hygiene respectively, both from<br />
Murray State University.
Introduction<br />
Up until 1995, <strong>EHS</strong> training at Intel was primarily managed at the site level, with training materials,<br />
supporting codes and even the curriculums being very site specific and sometimes even<br />
organization specific. This had been the way of business since Intel’s inception roughly 27 years<br />
earlier. With that in mind, any change to business as usual was going to be a tough sell.<br />
At Intel, a training service organization exists called Intel University or Intel U. Intel U provides<br />
the basic service for most all training organizations at Intel. They provide the structure that starts<br />
with the actual implementation of the training, including forecasting, instructor placement, session<br />
scheduling, and on to the final tracking of the student’s training completion. Late in 1995, Intel<br />
University began pushing for <strong>EHS</strong> to better align its training, basically to be more like other training<br />
functions where the training was nearly identical from site to site, therefore making the<br />
implementation much easier.<br />
The Decision to Change<br />
About this same time in 1995, Intel entered into the early stages of a 3 year growth spurt, that led to<br />
the eventual doubling of our workforce to a size of roughly 70,000 employees. It was at this point<br />
that <strong>EHS</strong> management made the decision with regards to training, that it would be to the<br />
corporation’s advantage to really start acting like the large company we were fast becoming.<br />
Justification for this decision was easily found and would be realized in several ways. They are as<br />
follows:<br />
1. A consistent training message across the corporation for a given program’s training.<br />
2. Improved awareness and utilization of training due to it being the one and only training<br />
product for that program.<br />
3. Reduction of incidents and injuries.<br />
4. Development of consistent training curriculums across platforms, organizations and/or<br />
sites.<br />
5. Reduction in training time due to elimination of re-training.<br />
6. Elimination of time-consuming duplicative efforts across multiple sites.<br />
7. Improved awareness of other sites training programs – promoting a sharing of BKMs<br />
(best known methods).
Early Steps<br />
The first plan of action was to designate a Corporate <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Coordinator with decisive<br />
functional ownership of <strong>EHS</strong> training and all its supporting courses . Early in 1996, key<br />
stakeholders with responsibility in <strong>EHS</strong> training were identified. These key stakeholders were<br />
invited to join the newly established <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Council chaired by the <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
Coordinator. The council was comprised of <strong>EHS</strong> representatives from every site in addition to<br />
several training organizational reps like Intel U and a training development group known as TMG-<br />
<strong>Training</strong>. The diversity in membership ensured equitable representation in direction setting.<br />
Early Accomplishments<br />
♦ Several courses standardized using cross site teams of content experts.<br />
♦ New resources added in <strong>EHS</strong> to support effort.<br />
♦ Roles and Responsibilities agreed to and documented.<br />
♦ 5 duplicating courses eliminated.<br />
♦ Site course owners identified per course.<br />
♦ Manufacturing <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Curriculum developed.<br />
♦ <strong>Training</strong> Council improving awareness.<br />
♦ Alternative delivery methods introduced (Computer Based <strong>Training</strong>).<br />
Early Key Learnings<br />
♦ Resistance to change was greatly underestimated.<br />
♦ Full cross site representation nearly impossible on nearly every project.<br />
♦ Implementation of new products a challenge, especially where representation was lacking.<br />
♦ Standardized products didn’t allow for addition of site specific information.<br />
♦ Communication gaps beginning to surface.<br />
♦ Key groups struggling with the support structure and performance of others (<strong>EHS</strong>, Intel U,<br />
and TMG-<strong>Training</strong>).
Even with several early accomplishments behind us, it was painfully obvious that changing the<br />
structure from site to corporate based was going to be an unenviable task after the 20 plus years of<br />
site ownership. On the positive side, the early struggles aided in the understanding of the vast<br />
diversity of training programs and their management at both the site and organizational level.<br />
Challenging the Status Quo<br />
Armed with ample feedback from the training stakeholders, it was time to transition to the next<br />
stage. This could best be described as ‘challenging the status quo’ with results, compromise and<br />
communication. This occurred from late ’96 through the end of ’97.<br />
Challenging Stage - Key Accomplishments<br />
♦ 100 + courses trimmed to 55.<br />
♦ Course development process documented.<br />
♦ Relaxed our position on standardized training – allowing site specific info to be included.<br />
♦ Course contracts updated – document containing key info for the course including course<br />
summary, key owners, materials description, and details for session set-up.<br />
♦ 1 st <strong>Training</strong> Council Face to Face meeting.<br />
♦ Coordinator ensuring communication through ‘road-show’ presentations.<br />
♦ Key groups talking partnership (<strong>EHS</strong>, Intel U and TMG-<strong>Training</strong>).<br />
♦ Early indicator data being captured.<br />
♦ Standardized product output increasing (up to 20 by end of year).<br />
♦ 10 site specific duplicating courses eliminated.<br />
♦ C<strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Curriculum developed capturing standardized courses.<br />
♦ <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program Manager designated by TMG-<strong>Training</strong>.<br />
Challenging Stage - Key Learnings<br />
♦ Product development meeting limited resistance.<br />
♦ New course requests rolling in – need for an approval process.<br />
♦ Need for a general curriculum as a guidance document.<br />
♦ <strong>Improvement</strong> in communication on course development, release and implementation.<br />
♦ Gaps in communication at site level becoming apparent.<br />
♦ <strong>Improvement</strong> needed in product availability to international sites.
As it turned out, 1997 was the training program’s transitional year as we challenged the corporation<br />
to adopt and/or adapt to the <strong>EHS</strong> training alignment efforts being put forth. Further direction was<br />
apparent and next steps imminent.<br />
Break Through Stage<br />
By late 1997, conditions were prime for drastic improvements in <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong>. With the recent<br />
designation of a dedicated program manager in TMG-<strong>Training</strong> and a restructure of Intel U support,<br />
it was time to kick off a new partnership strategy. The <strong>Training</strong> Partnership Team was introduced<br />
early 1998 with the leads from TMG-<strong>Training</strong>, Central Intel University and Corporate <strong>EHS</strong>. Based<br />
upon the increasing reliance on the other groups for success, the premise of the team was agreed to<br />
as “ if one succeeds, all succeed - if one fails, all fail”. The <strong>Training</strong> Partnership Team Goals were<br />
developed and are as follows:<br />
♦ Plan and forecast business needs/decisions.<br />
♦ Improve processes, procedures.<br />
♦ Clearly communicate intentions.<br />
♦ Meet the <strong>EHS</strong> training needs of our customers.<br />
♦ Improve the quality of our product.<br />
Immediate advantages realized by work of the <strong>Training</strong> Partnership Team are as follows:<br />
♦ Weekly TPT meetings to discuss / resolve all course development and implementation<br />
issues with detailed action items and completion dates documented.<br />
♦ All training contracts further updated with clear ownership identified.<br />
♦ Yearly course development plans (Plan 98, 99) completed and communicated in advance to<br />
all affected groups and progress reported consistently (See Appendix A for Plan 99).<br />
♦ Vendor contracts established to streamline training material handling and reduce costs.<br />
♦ <strong>Training</strong> function codes cleaned-up quarterly (elimination of duplicative and low use codes).<br />
Break Through Stage - Key Accomplishments in ’98<br />
♦ 15 courses standardized in same format and instructional design with new look and feel.<br />
♦ Apparent transition from new course development to revision of existing training courses.<br />
♦ Corporate Course Owners designated for each course and trained on responsibilities.<br />
♦ <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Request Form created (new course approval process).<br />
♦ Approval Flow and Contingency Matrix documents developed to support request process.<br />
♦ Comprehensive internal <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Website created to house training related documents<br />
and processes including soft copy of standardized training materials (international access).
The Break Through Stage for the program continued well into 1999 with many new opportunities<br />
available. It also became apparent that in order to maintain the focus and energy, the program must<br />
enter into a partial maintenance stage as many parts had now been in place for some time.<br />
Maintenance of several items provided a valuable update of the program’s structure with new gaps<br />
identified based on infrastructure changes across the corporation. Also captured were further<br />
indicators documenting growth and trending that verified our forecasts as well as supporting both<br />
our goals and results (See Figure 2 below).<br />
# Students Trained in <strong>EHS</strong> Courses<br />
1999<br />
1998<br />
1997<br />
120,027<br />
125,504<br />
122,513<br />
1996<br />
60,104<br />
1995<br />
39,563<br />
1994<br />
1993<br />
17,234<br />
27,807<br />
0 25000 50000 75000 100000 125000 150000<br />
Fig 1. Number of Students Trained and Trending<br />
1999 <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Trending:<br />
Domestic Sites = down 13.0 %<br />
International Sites = up 25.1 %<br />
Break Through Stage - Key Accomplishments in ’99<br />
♦ Actions in 1998 and 1999 lead to the elimination of 66,000 training hours in 1999 resulting<br />
in a cost savings of $1.9 million.<br />
♦ Only one new course added in 1999 (all other developments were revisions to high utilized<br />
courses).<br />
♦ Over 80 course codes eliminated since 1996.
1999 Key Accomplishments Continued<br />
♦ Currently there are 85 active codes with over half being standardized training courses.<br />
♦ Over 75% of current standardized courses are developed in a single consistent format.<br />
♦ Level One student feedback maintaining high material ratings for standardized courses (92-<br />
98%).<br />
♦ Centralized ordering of all training materials reduced material costs and man hours to<br />
manage with an estimated savings of $100,000.<br />
♦ C<strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Curriculum revised to include all <strong>EHS</strong> courses (See Appendix B for Excerpt<br />
of C<strong>EHS</strong> Curriculum).<br />
♦ <strong>EHS</strong> leading corporation in development of Web Based <strong>Training</strong> solutions that reach across<br />
the corporation.<br />
Summary<br />
Despite the many successes in the migration of Intel’s <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> program, there is still an<br />
abundance of opportunities for continuous improvement. Recent organizational changes and<br />
expected near-term growth suggests renewed evaluations. These combined factors placed <strong>EHS</strong><br />
<strong>Training</strong> right back into the Challenging Stage where a new management structure is in the proposal<br />
stages in an effort to take the program to the next level.<br />
The true indicator of the success of the program came in the last six months as it became apparent<br />
that training organization after training organization has or is currently adopting our model along<br />
with many of our specific processes.
APPENDIX A<br />
<strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Plan 99<br />
12/2/99<br />
ct<br />
Process / Code <strong>EHS</strong> Owner Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan<br />
o Revision /<br />
SAF001569<br />
Revision /<br />
SAF 001561<br />
<strong>Safety</strong> SAF001500,<br />
SAF001523,<br />
SAF001524<br />
Recert SAF010305<br />
Lead Version SAF010397<br />
SAF010309<br />
Recert SAF010305<br />
SAF010397<br />
SAF010309<br />
s/Cryogen New Dev.<br />
areness SAF010398<br />
ter /<br />
Revision /<br />
er<br />
ENV 005438<br />
ndustrial<br />
ety<br />
RegCompe<br />
x-site consistency<br />
Revision<br />
SAF 001543<br />
Robbie Walls Pilot/Deliv Imp /<br />
TTT<br />
Robbie Walls Dev/Edit Dev. Dev. Dev Pilot Imp/TTT<br />
Jim Campbell<br />
Jim Campbell<br />
Jim Campbell<br />
Pilot/<br />
Delivery<br />
Dev.<br />
Pilot/<br />
Delivery<br />
Inst. Led<br />
Imp.<br />
TTT<br />
Imp.<br />
logistics<br />
Imp.<br />
TTT<br />
Inst Led<br />
Dev/Edit<br />
CBT<br />
Dev/Edit<br />
CBT<br />
Pilot/<br />
Delivery<br />
CBT<br />
Linda Repesh Needs<br />
Assessmt<br />
Dev/Edit Imp/TTT<br />
Michelle Trujillo<br />
Needs Dev/Edit Pilot/ Imp.<br />
Tony Madonia<br />
Assessmt<br />
Delivery TTT<br />
Needs Dev/Edit<br />
John Pendley<br />
Assessmt<br />
Neil Gordon &<br />
Needs Dev/Edit On hold On hold Dev/edit Dev/edit Dev/edit Dev/Edit Pilot Imp.<br />
Niall Gallagher<br />
Assessmt<br />
Imp.<br />
CBT<br />
e Hdlg & Revision /<br />
ENV 6369,7680<br />
Don Crandall<br />
Needs<br />
Assessmt<br />
Needs<br />
Assesmnt<br />
Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Pilot Imp.<br />
TTT<br />
CBT Revision John Pendley Dev/Edit Imp<br />
ool Electrical<br />
tion<br />
New course-<br />
IL Module and<br />
video<br />
James Beasley Needs<br />
Assemnt<br />
Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Video Pilot Imp/TTT<br />
Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan<br />
All courses developed by TMG-<strong>Training</strong> unless otherwise designated below the <strong>EHS</strong> Owner<br />
egend: Process - the project will follow either the development or revision process as created and determined by the <strong>EHS</strong> TC<br />
Needs Assessmnt -determine changes and gather data for Rev 0.<br />
Dev/Edit -prepare Rev 0 for edit including all materials and media.<br />
Pilot/Delivery -team reviews all materials, buys-off and pilots Rev.1. Final Contract and materials sent to Intel U.<br />
Implementation -Materials ready for delivery. 1 st week, schedule Train the Trainer, 2 nd week new sessions start with new materials.<br />
ecember 2, 1999<br />
wners: Ann Scheck, Karma Lotina & John Pendley
APPENDIX B<br />
Corporate <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Curriculum<br />
2/22/00<br />
• The intention of this document is to provide a comprehensive listing of all the Intel University <strong>EHS</strong> courses available (SAF and ENV).<br />
• This document is not meant to be a listing of required training, but as a tool or guideline to be used in the development of your organizations<br />
<strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> curriculum. This document supports standardization or Copy Exactly across platforms.<br />
• This curriculum should be taken as the main core for reference when developing local <strong>EHS</strong> curriculums. It may be necessary to supplement your<br />
curriculum with site specific <strong>EHS</strong> related training courses to develop a comprehensive document applicable to your organization. Typical additions<br />
are based on state, regional or possibly country legislative differences such as the European Union or EU requirements.<br />
• The suggested timeframes (table categories and attendance priority within the tables) are provided as a guide and may vary based on employee’s responsibilities.<br />
• The <strong>Training</strong> required column contains one of three criteria. They are; 1.) Regulatory (listing OSHA, RCRA etc.) 2.) Intel mandatory<br />
3.) No requirement - represented with dashes as such ---<br />
• The Recert column lists if Recertification is applicable by stating the time frame and supporting recert course options. EX: Annually SAF 5673<br />
• Categories included in this document are:<br />
~ New Hire Orientation ~ 3-12 months Management <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
~ Day 2 to 3 months General <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> ~ 6 mos. -2 years Management <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
~ 3-12 months (Job specific) <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> ~ Additional <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Courses (SAF &ENV)<br />
~ Re-certification Options in <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
ew Hire Orientation preferred order:<br />
Course Title Code Hrs Delivery<br />
Method<br />
AZCOM<br />
ntroduction (NEO)<br />
ontrol of<br />
azardous Energies<br />
ffected Person<br />
<strong>Training</strong><br />
Requirement<br />
ORI 001429 1/2 Class OSHA<br />
1910.1200<br />
ORI 001429 1/2 Class OSHA<br />
SAF 001564<br />
1910.147<br />
AZCOM (CBT) SAF 001546 2 CBT/<br />
Class<br />
OSHA<br />
1910.1200<br />
1910.1450<br />
Target Attendance<br />
Audience Priority<br />
All employees Day 1<br />
Prior to work<br />
All employees Day 1<br />
Prior to work<br />
All employees<br />
working with or<br />
around<br />
chemicals<br />
Day 2 Prior to<br />
working around<br />
chemicals<br />
Skills<br />
General Hazard Awareness<br />
General Hazard Awareness as related to<br />
Hazardous Energies<br />
General Hazard Awareness, chemical<br />
categories, MSDS’s, Safe handling, PPE,<br />
Emergency Response procedures.<br />
Recert<br />
N/A<br />
N/A<br />
N/A<br />
raining Partnership Team (<strong>EHS</strong>, IU and TMG-T)
APPENDIX B Continued<br />
Day 2 to 3 months General <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> preferred order:<br />
Course Title Code<br />
Hrs Delivery<br />
Method<br />
ZCOM Area<br />
rap-up<br />
nufacturing<br />
gonomics<br />
<strong>Training</strong><br />
Requirement<br />
Target<br />
Audience<br />
SAF 001491 1 1:1 with OSHA All employees<br />
Supervisor/ 1910.1200 working with<br />
Mngr/Trainer 1910.1450 chemicals<br />
SAF 001561 2 Class Intel Mandatory All employees<br />
working on<br />
manufacturing<br />
floor<br />
fice Ergonomics SAF 001569 1 Class Intel Mandatory All employees<br />
working in<br />
office setting<br />
sic Electrical<br />
fety<br />
ntrol of<br />
zardous<br />
ergies<br />
zardous Waste<br />
rage and<br />
ndling<br />
SAF 001502 2 CBT/<br />
Class<br />
OSHA<br />
1910.332<br />
SAF 001537 3 Class OSHA<br />
1910.147<br />
ENV006369 2 Class RCRA<br />
OSHA<br />
1910-120<br />
Attendance<br />
Priority<br />
Within 3<br />
months<br />
Within 3<br />
months<br />
Within 3<br />
months<br />
All employees Within 3<br />
months<br />
Any employee<br />
required to<br />
perform LO/TO<br />
on different<br />
forms of<br />
hazardous<br />
energies<br />
Any employee<br />
who routinely<br />
handles<br />
hazardous<br />
waste or makes<br />
decisions<br />
regarding waste<br />
Prior to<br />
performing<br />
LO/TO on<br />
equipment<br />
or systems<br />
Within first<br />
3 mos. of<br />
becoming a<br />
hazardous<br />
waste<br />
handler<br />
Skills<br />
Workplace Specific Hazard <strong>Training</strong><br />
Symptoms of CTD’s common areas of<br />
CTD’s, risk factors, Safe lifting<br />
practices, stretching practices, desirable<br />
hand tool characteristics.<br />
Symptoms of CTD’s, common areas of<br />
CTD’s, risk factors, safe lifting<br />
practices, stretching practices, desirable<br />
hand tool characteristics.<br />
Role of employee and managers in<br />
safety, procedures for reporting safety<br />
violations, electrical terms, affects of<br />
currents in the body, primary and<br />
secondary injuries, physical and<br />
behavioral hazards, steps for<br />
responding to an electrical accident,<br />
Types of potentially hazardous<br />
energies, four situations and/or<br />
conditions that require hazardous<br />
energies to be controlled, lockout and<br />
tagout, procedures for de-energizing,<br />
locking out, tagging out, re-energizing,<br />
and releasing equipment, lockout/tagout<br />
procedures.<br />
Students learn hazardous<br />
characteristics, correct procedures for<br />
handling, labeling, and storing<br />
hazardous waste, as well as the<br />
responsibilities of hazardous waste<br />
handlers.<br />
Recert<br />
Upon job change<br />
or introduction to<br />
new hazards<br />
N/A<br />
N/A<br />
N/A<br />
Annually<br />
SAF 005673<br />
Or retake SAF<br />
001537<br />
Annually<br />
ENV 007680<br />
raining Partnership Team (<strong>EHS</strong>, IU and TMG-T)