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Intel's EHS Training Improvement - Semiconductor Safety Association

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Intel’s <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Improvement</strong><br />

John L. Pendley<br />

Senior <strong>Safety</strong> Engineer, Intel Corporation<br />

4500 S Dobson Rd. MS: OC4-005<br />

Chandler, AZ, 85248<br />

Phone: 480-715-0722 Fax: 480-715-5140<br />

Email: john.pendley@intel.com<br />

Abstract<br />

An integral part of an Environmental Health and <strong>Safety</strong> (<strong>EHS</strong>) Program is a comprehensive training<br />

program. <strong>Training</strong> many times serves as an employee’s introduction to <strong>EHS</strong> for a given company.<br />

<strong>Training</strong> must serve many purposes, from meeting regulatory requirements to providing in depth<br />

and many times hands-on knowledge of company, site or even area specific requirements, policies<br />

and procedures. Intel has taken <strong>EHS</strong> training to a new level by ensuring that it meets or exceeds all<br />

external requirements as well as meeting the company’s specific needs for awareness of internal<br />

expectations. Intel has continued to streamline its <strong>EHS</strong> training to meet the company’s growth and<br />

diversity by moving towards standardized training courses that apply across the corporation,<br />

reducing the need for retraining. This streamlining has also led to the ease of developing <strong>EHS</strong><br />

training curriculums specific to the varying business units. The cost and time savings have proved<br />

to be very substantial in the process of increased consistency in a company as large as Intel. Intel<br />

has also greatly increased its use of products developed in house, utilizing internal resources as<br />

content experts. Additionally, Intel engages our internal experts to, both within <strong>EHS</strong> and in our<br />

general employee population, to actually provide a majority of our training. Intel is now exploring<br />

the diversity in training formats and delivery methods to further increase our training effectivity and<br />

efficiency. In this presentation, I plan to discuss both the challenges and successes realized in<br />

Intel’s continuous improvement with <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong>, much occurring during a period of rapid<br />

growth.<br />

Biography<br />

John is a Senior <strong>Safety</strong> Engineer at Intel Corporation. He is the <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Coordinator<br />

facilitating the implementation and continuous improvement of <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> at operations<br />

worldwide. John has BS and MS degrees in <strong>Safety</strong> and Industrial Hygiene respectively, both from<br />

Murray State University.


Introduction<br />

Up until 1995, <strong>EHS</strong> training at Intel was primarily managed at the site level, with training materials,<br />

supporting codes and even the curriculums being very site specific and sometimes even<br />

organization specific. This had been the way of business since Intel’s inception roughly 27 years<br />

earlier. With that in mind, any change to business as usual was going to be a tough sell.<br />

At Intel, a training service organization exists called Intel University or Intel U. Intel U provides<br />

the basic service for most all training organizations at Intel. They provide the structure that starts<br />

with the actual implementation of the training, including forecasting, instructor placement, session<br />

scheduling, and on to the final tracking of the student’s training completion. Late in 1995, Intel<br />

University began pushing for <strong>EHS</strong> to better align its training, basically to be more like other training<br />

functions where the training was nearly identical from site to site, therefore making the<br />

implementation much easier.<br />

The Decision to Change<br />

About this same time in 1995, Intel entered into the early stages of a 3 year growth spurt, that led to<br />

the eventual doubling of our workforce to a size of roughly 70,000 employees. It was at this point<br />

that <strong>EHS</strong> management made the decision with regards to training, that it would be to the<br />

corporation’s advantage to really start acting like the large company we were fast becoming.<br />

Justification for this decision was easily found and would be realized in several ways. They are as<br />

follows:<br />

1. A consistent training message across the corporation for a given program’s training.<br />

2. Improved awareness and utilization of training due to it being the one and only training<br />

product for that program.<br />

3. Reduction of incidents and injuries.<br />

4. Development of consistent training curriculums across platforms, organizations and/or<br />

sites.<br />

5. Reduction in training time due to elimination of re-training.<br />

6. Elimination of time-consuming duplicative efforts across multiple sites.<br />

7. Improved awareness of other sites training programs – promoting a sharing of BKMs<br />

(best known methods).


Early Steps<br />

The first plan of action was to designate a Corporate <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Coordinator with decisive<br />

functional ownership of <strong>EHS</strong> training and all its supporting courses . Early in 1996, key<br />

stakeholders with responsibility in <strong>EHS</strong> training were identified. These key stakeholders were<br />

invited to join the newly established <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Council chaired by the <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />

Coordinator. The council was comprised of <strong>EHS</strong> representatives from every site in addition to<br />

several training organizational reps like Intel U and a training development group known as TMG-<br />

<strong>Training</strong>. The diversity in membership ensured equitable representation in direction setting.<br />

Early Accomplishments<br />

♦ Several courses standardized using cross site teams of content experts.<br />

♦ New resources added in <strong>EHS</strong> to support effort.<br />

♦ Roles and Responsibilities agreed to and documented.<br />

♦ 5 duplicating courses eliminated.<br />

♦ Site course owners identified per course.<br />

♦ Manufacturing <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Curriculum developed.<br />

♦ <strong>Training</strong> Council improving awareness.<br />

♦ Alternative delivery methods introduced (Computer Based <strong>Training</strong>).<br />

Early Key Learnings<br />

♦ Resistance to change was greatly underestimated.<br />

♦ Full cross site representation nearly impossible on nearly every project.<br />

♦ Implementation of new products a challenge, especially where representation was lacking.<br />

♦ Standardized products didn’t allow for addition of site specific information.<br />

♦ Communication gaps beginning to surface.<br />

♦ Key groups struggling with the support structure and performance of others (<strong>EHS</strong>, Intel U,<br />

and TMG-<strong>Training</strong>).


Even with several early accomplishments behind us, it was painfully obvious that changing the<br />

structure from site to corporate based was going to be an unenviable task after the 20 plus years of<br />

site ownership. On the positive side, the early struggles aided in the understanding of the vast<br />

diversity of training programs and their management at both the site and organizational level.<br />

Challenging the Status Quo<br />

Armed with ample feedback from the training stakeholders, it was time to transition to the next<br />

stage. This could best be described as ‘challenging the status quo’ with results, compromise and<br />

communication. This occurred from late ’96 through the end of ’97.<br />

Challenging Stage - Key Accomplishments<br />

♦ 100 + courses trimmed to 55.<br />

♦ Course development process documented.<br />

♦ Relaxed our position on standardized training – allowing site specific info to be included.<br />

♦ Course contracts updated – document containing key info for the course including course<br />

summary, key owners, materials description, and details for session set-up.<br />

♦ 1 st <strong>Training</strong> Council Face to Face meeting.<br />

♦ Coordinator ensuring communication through ‘road-show’ presentations.<br />

♦ Key groups talking partnership (<strong>EHS</strong>, Intel U and TMG-<strong>Training</strong>).<br />

♦ Early indicator data being captured.<br />

♦ Standardized product output increasing (up to 20 by end of year).<br />

♦ 10 site specific duplicating courses eliminated.<br />

♦ C<strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Curriculum developed capturing standardized courses.<br />

♦ <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program Manager designated by TMG-<strong>Training</strong>.<br />

Challenging Stage - Key Learnings<br />

♦ Product development meeting limited resistance.<br />

♦ New course requests rolling in – need for an approval process.<br />

♦ Need for a general curriculum as a guidance document.<br />

♦ <strong>Improvement</strong> in communication on course development, release and implementation.<br />

♦ Gaps in communication at site level becoming apparent.<br />

♦ <strong>Improvement</strong> needed in product availability to international sites.


As it turned out, 1997 was the training program’s transitional year as we challenged the corporation<br />

to adopt and/or adapt to the <strong>EHS</strong> training alignment efforts being put forth. Further direction was<br />

apparent and next steps imminent.<br />

Break Through Stage<br />

By late 1997, conditions were prime for drastic improvements in <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong>. With the recent<br />

designation of a dedicated program manager in TMG-<strong>Training</strong> and a restructure of Intel U support,<br />

it was time to kick off a new partnership strategy. The <strong>Training</strong> Partnership Team was introduced<br />

early 1998 with the leads from TMG-<strong>Training</strong>, Central Intel University and Corporate <strong>EHS</strong>. Based<br />

upon the increasing reliance on the other groups for success, the premise of the team was agreed to<br />

as “ if one succeeds, all succeed - if one fails, all fail”. The <strong>Training</strong> Partnership Team Goals were<br />

developed and are as follows:<br />

♦ Plan and forecast business needs/decisions.<br />

♦ Improve processes, procedures.<br />

♦ Clearly communicate intentions.<br />

♦ Meet the <strong>EHS</strong> training needs of our customers.<br />

♦ Improve the quality of our product.<br />

Immediate advantages realized by work of the <strong>Training</strong> Partnership Team are as follows:<br />

♦ Weekly TPT meetings to discuss / resolve all course development and implementation<br />

issues with detailed action items and completion dates documented.<br />

♦ All training contracts further updated with clear ownership identified.<br />

♦ Yearly course development plans (Plan 98, 99) completed and communicated in advance to<br />

all affected groups and progress reported consistently (See Appendix A for Plan 99).<br />

♦ Vendor contracts established to streamline training material handling and reduce costs.<br />

♦ <strong>Training</strong> function codes cleaned-up quarterly (elimination of duplicative and low use codes).<br />

Break Through Stage - Key Accomplishments in ’98<br />

♦ 15 courses standardized in same format and instructional design with new look and feel.<br />

♦ Apparent transition from new course development to revision of existing training courses.<br />

♦ Corporate Course Owners designated for each course and trained on responsibilities.<br />

♦ <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Request Form created (new course approval process).<br />

♦ Approval Flow and Contingency Matrix documents developed to support request process.<br />

♦ Comprehensive internal <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Website created to house training related documents<br />

and processes including soft copy of standardized training materials (international access).


The Break Through Stage for the program continued well into 1999 with many new opportunities<br />

available. It also became apparent that in order to maintain the focus and energy, the program must<br />

enter into a partial maintenance stage as many parts had now been in place for some time.<br />

Maintenance of several items provided a valuable update of the program’s structure with new gaps<br />

identified based on infrastructure changes across the corporation. Also captured were further<br />

indicators documenting growth and trending that verified our forecasts as well as supporting both<br />

our goals and results (See Figure 2 below).<br />

# Students Trained in <strong>EHS</strong> Courses<br />

1999<br />

1998<br />

1997<br />

120,027<br />

125,504<br />

122,513<br />

1996<br />

60,104<br />

1995<br />

39,563<br />

1994<br />

1993<br />

17,234<br />

27,807<br />

0 25000 50000 75000 100000 125000 150000<br />

Fig 1. Number of Students Trained and Trending<br />

1999 <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Trending:<br />

Domestic Sites = down 13.0 %<br />

International Sites = up 25.1 %<br />

Break Through Stage - Key Accomplishments in ’99<br />

♦ Actions in 1998 and 1999 lead to the elimination of 66,000 training hours in 1999 resulting<br />

in a cost savings of $1.9 million.<br />

♦ Only one new course added in 1999 (all other developments were revisions to high utilized<br />

courses).<br />

♦ Over 80 course codes eliminated since 1996.


1999 Key Accomplishments Continued<br />

♦ Currently there are 85 active codes with over half being standardized training courses.<br />

♦ Over 75% of current standardized courses are developed in a single consistent format.<br />

♦ Level One student feedback maintaining high material ratings for standardized courses (92-<br />

98%).<br />

♦ Centralized ordering of all training materials reduced material costs and man hours to<br />

manage with an estimated savings of $100,000.<br />

♦ C<strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Curriculum revised to include all <strong>EHS</strong> courses (See Appendix B for Excerpt<br />

of C<strong>EHS</strong> Curriculum).<br />

♦ <strong>EHS</strong> leading corporation in development of Web Based <strong>Training</strong> solutions that reach across<br />

the corporation.<br />

Summary<br />

Despite the many successes in the migration of Intel’s <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> program, there is still an<br />

abundance of opportunities for continuous improvement. Recent organizational changes and<br />

expected near-term growth suggests renewed evaluations. These combined factors placed <strong>EHS</strong><br />

<strong>Training</strong> right back into the Challenging Stage where a new management structure is in the proposal<br />

stages in an effort to take the program to the next level.<br />

The true indicator of the success of the program came in the last six months as it became apparent<br />

that training organization after training organization has or is currently adopting our model along<br />

with many of our specific processes.


APPENDIX A<br />

<strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Plan 99<br />

12/2/99<br />

ct<br />

Process / Code <strong>EHS</strong> Owner Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan<br />

o Revision /<br />

SAF001569<br />

Revision /<br />

SAF 001561<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> SAF001500,<br />

SAF001523,<br />

SAF001524<br />

Recert SAF010305<br />

Lead Version SAF010397<br />

SAF010309<br />

Recert SAF010305<br />

SAF010397<br />

SAF010309<br />

s/Cryogen New Dev.<br />

areness SAF010398<br />

ter /<br />

Revision /<br />

er<br />

ENV 005438<br />

ndustrial<br />

ety<br />

RegCompe<br />

x-site consistency<br />

Revision<br />

SAF 001543<br />

Robbie Walls Pilot/Deliv Imp /<br />

TTT<br />

Robbie Walls Dev/Edit Dev. Dev. Dev Pilot Imp/TTT<br />

Jim Campbell<br />

Jim Campbell<br />

Jim Campbell<br />

Pilot/<br />

Delivery<br />

Dev.<br />

Pilot/<br />

Delivery<br />

Inst. Led<br />

Imp.<br />

TTT<br />

Imp.<br />

logistics<br />

Imp.<br />

TTT<br />

Inst Led<br />

Dev/Edit<br />

CBT<br />

Dev/Edit<br />

CBT<br />

Pilot/<br />

Delivery<br />

CBT<br />

Linda Repesh Needs<br />

Assessmt<br />

Dev/Edit Imp/TTT<br />

Michelle Trujillo<br />

Needs Dev/Edit Pilot/ Imp.<br />

Tony Madonia<br />

Assessmt<br />

Delivery TTT<br />

Needs Dev/Edit<br />

John Pendley<br />

Assessmt<br />

Neil Gordon &<br />

Needs Dev/Edit On hold On hold Dev/edit Dev/edit Dev/edit Dev/Edit Pilot Imp.<br />

Niall Gallagher<br />

Assessmt<br />

Imp.<br />

CBT<br />

e Hdlg & Revision /<br />

ENV 6369,7680<br />

Don Crandall<br />

Needs<br />

Assessmt<br />

Needs<br />

Assesmnt<br />

Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Pilot Imp.<br />

TTT<br />

CBT Revision John Pendley Dev/Edit Imp<br />

ool Electrical<br />

tion<br />

New course-<br />

IL Module and<br />

video<br />

James Beasley Needs<br />

Assemnt<br />

Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Dev/Edit Video Pilot Imp/TTT<br />

Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan<br />

All courses developed by TMG-<strong>Training</strong> unless otherwise designated below the <strong>EHS</strong> Owner<br />

egend: Process - the project will follow either the development or revision process as created and determined by the <strong>EHS</strong> TC<br />

Needs Assessmnt -determine changes and gather data for Rev 0.<br />

Dev/Edit -prepare Rev 0 for edit including all materials and media.<br />

Pilot/Delivery -team reviews all materials, buys-off and pilots Rev.1. Final Contract and materials sent to Intel U.<br />

Implementation -Materials ready for delivery. 1 st week, schedule Train the Trainer, 2 nd week new sessions start with new materials.<br />

ecember 2, 1999<br />

wners: Ann Scheck, Karma Lotina & John Pendley


APPENDIX B<br />

Corporate <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Curriculum<br />

2/22/00<br />

• The intention of this document is to provide a comprehensive listing of all the Intel University <strong>EHS</strong> courses available (SAF and ENV).<br />

• This document is not meant to be a listing of required training, but as a tool or guideline to be used in the development of your organizations<br />

<strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> curriculum. This document supports standardization or Copy Exactly across platforms.<br />

• This curriculum should be taken as the main core for reference when developing local <strong>EHS</strong> curriculums. It may be necessary to supplement your<br />

curriculum with site specific <strong>EHS</strong> related training courses to develop a comprehensive document applicable to your organization. Typical additions<br />

are based on state, regional or possibly country legislative differences such as the European Union or EU requirements.<br />

• The suggested timeframes (table categories and attendance priority within the tables) are provided as a guide and may vary based on employee’s responsibilities.<br />

• The <strong>Training</strong> required column contains one of three criteria. They are; 1.) Regulatory (listing OSHA, RCRA etc.) 2.) Intel mandatory<br />

3.) No requirement - represented with dashes as such ---<br />

• The Recert column lists if Recertification is applicable by stating the time frame and supporting recert course options. EX: Annually SAF 5673<br />

• Categories included in this document are:<br />

~ New Hire Orientation ~ 3-12 months Management <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />

~ Day 2 to 3 months General <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> ~ 6 mos. -2 years Management <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />

~ 3-12 months (Job specific) <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> ~ Additional <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Courses (SAF &ENV)<br />

~ Re-certification Options in <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />

ew Hire Orientation preferred order:<br />

Course Title Code Hrs Delivery<br />

Method<br />

AZCOM<br />

ntroduction (NEO)<br />

ontrol of<br />

azardous Energies<br />

ffected Person<br />

<strong>Training</strong><br />

Requirement<br />

ORI 001429 1/2 Class OSHA<br />

1910.1200<br />

ORI 001429 1/2 Class OSHA<br />

SAF 001564<br />

1910.147<br />

AZCOM (CBT) SAF 001546 2 CBT/<br />

Class<br />

OSHA<br />

1910.1200<br />

1910.1450<br />

Target Attendance<br />

Audience Priority<br />

All employees Day 1<br />

Prior to work<br />

All employees Day 1<br />

Prior to work<br />

All employees<br />

working with or<br />

around<br />

chemicals<br />

Day 2 Prior to<br />

working around<br />

chemicals<br />

Skills<br />

General Hazard Awareness<br />

General Hazard Awareness as related to<br />

Hazardous Energies<br />

General Hazard Awareness, chemical<br />

categories, MSDS’s, Safe handling, PPE,<br />

Emergency Response procedures.<br />

Recert<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

raining Partnership Team (<strong>EHS</strong>, IU and TMG-T)


APPENDIX B Continued<br />

Day 2 to 3 months General <strong>EHS</strong> <strong>Training</strong> preferred order:<br />

Course Title Code<br />

Hrs Delivery<br />

Method<br />

ZCOM Area<br />

rap-up<br />

nufacturing<br />

gonomics<br />

<strong>Training</strong><br />

Requirement<br />

Target<br />

Audience<br />

SAF 001491 1 1:1 with OSHA All employees<br />

Supervisor/ 1910.1200 working with<br />

Mngr/Trainer 1910.1450 chemicals<br />

SAF 001561 2 Class Intel Mandatory All employees<br />

working on<br />

manufacturing<br />

floor<br />

fice Ergonomics SAF 001569 1 Class Intel Mandatory All employees<br />

working in<br />

office setting<br />

sic Electrical<br />

fety<br />

ntrol of<br />

zardous<br />

ergies<br />

zardous Waste<br />

rage and<br />

ndling<br />

SAF 001502 2 CBT/<br />

Class<br />

OSHA<br />

1910.332<br />

SAF 001537 3 Class OSHA<br />

1910.147<br />

ENV006369 2 Class RCRA<br />

OSHA<br />

1910-120<br />

Attendance<br />

Priority<br />

Within 3<br />

months<br />

Within 3<br />

months<br />

Within 3<br />

months<br />

All employees Within 3<br />

months<br />

Any employee<br />

required to<br />

perform LO/TO<br />

on different<br />

forms of<br />

hazardous<br />

energies<br />

Any employee<br />

who routinely<br />

handles<br />

hazardous<br />

waste or makes<br />

decisions<br />

regarding waste<br />

Prior to<br />

performing<br />

LO/TO on<br />

equipment<br />

or systems<br />

Within first<br />

3 mos. of<br />

becoming a<br />

hazardous<br />

waste<br />

handler<br />

Skills<br />

Workplace Specific Hazard <strong>Training</strong><br />

Symptoms of CTD’s common areas of<br />

CTD’s, risk factors, Safe lifting<br />

practices, stretching practices, desirable<br />

hand tool characteristics.<br />

Symptoms of CTD’s, common areas of<br />

CTD’s, risk factors, safe lifting<br />

practices, stretching practices, desirable<br />

hand tool characteristics.<br />

Role of employee and managers in<br />

safety, procedures for reporting safety<br />

violations, electrical terms, affects of<br />

currents in the body, primary and<br />

secondary injuries, physical and<br />

behavioral hazards, steps for<br />

responding to an electrical accident,<br />

Types of potentially hazardous<br />

energies, four situations and/or<br />

conditions that require hazardous<br />

energies to be controlled, lockout and<br />

tagout, procedures for de-energizing,<br />

locking out, tagging out, re-energizing,<br />

and releasing equipment, lockout/tagout<br />

procedures.<br />

Students learn hazardous<br />

characteristics, correct procedures for<br />

handling, labeling, and storing<br />

hazardous waste, as well as the<br />

responsibilities of hazardous waste<br />

handlers.<br />

Recert<br />

Upon job change<br />

or introduction to<br />

new hazards<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

Annually<br />

SAF 005673<br />

Or retake SAF<br />

001537<br />

Annually<br />

ENV 007680<br />

raining Partnership Team (<strong>EHS</strong>, IU and TMG-T)

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