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Chapter-5 2 nd Law

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For a reversible heat engine<br />

operating between two<br />

reservoirs:<br />

Q<br />

Q<br />

H<br />

L<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

( T<br />

( T<br />

H<br />

L<br />

)<br />

)<br />

With Kelvin scale<br />

( T)<br />

<br />

T<br />

For reversible cycles, the<br />

heat transfer ratio Q H /Q L<br />

can be replaced by the<br />

absolute temperature ratio<br />

T H /T L .<br />

Q (<br />

Q<br />

H<br />

L<br />

)<br />

<br />

T<br />

T<br />

H<br />

L<br />

A conceptual experimental<br />

setup to determine<br />

thermodynamic<br />

temperatures on the Kelvin<br />

scale by measuring heat<br />

transfers Q H a<strong>nd</strong> Q L .

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