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Birds of Australia - Treasures from the collection - State Library of ...

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What does an illustration and text in Gould’s <strong>Birds</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> tell us?<br />

On <strong>the</strong> right hand page<br />

are Gould’s notes about <strong>the</strong><br />

bird.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> lower left hand<br />

corner is written J Gould<br />

and HC Richter del et lith.<br />

Platycercus splendidus,<br />

Gould, indicates that John<br />

Gould was <strong>the</strong> fi rst to name<br />

and describe this bird.<br />

It also gives <strong>the</strong> reference<br />

to where he fi rst described<br />

<strong>the</strong> bird as <strong>the</strong> Proceedings<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zoological Society <strong>of</strong><br />

London, Part XIII.<br />

This shows that both Gould and<br />

H.C. Richter created <strong>the</strong> image.<br />

Gould did <strong>the</strong> original sketch,<br />

indicating colours and details,<br />

and H.C. Richter created <strong>the</strong><br />

design and hand painted it to<br />

Gould’s approval. Del is short for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Latin ‘delego’ to assign or to<br />

transfer, et is Latin for ‘and’ and<br />

lith, is short for lithography and<br />

originates <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient Greek<br />

word for stone.<br />

6<br />

On <strong>the</strong> lower right corner is written Hullmandel & Walton Imp.<br />

This identifi es <strong>the</strong> company that printed Gould and Richter’s<br />

lithograph. Hullmandel (1798 –1850) was one <strong>of</strong> London’s fi nest<br />

printers and printed <strong>the</strong> famous editions <strong>of</strong> Turner’s engravings.<br />

For those interested in bird watching<br />

• The Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union changed its name to <strong>Birds</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> in 1996.<br />

The <strong>Birds</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Queensland branch has a quarterly newsletter, Rosella Ramblings and a<br />

useful website www.users.bigpond.com/basqld<br />

• The national journal The Emu was fi rst published in 1901 and is a leading journal for ornithological research<br />

and reviews in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Hemisphere. Online content can be found at www.publish.csiro.au/<br />

• The <strong>Birds</strong> Queensland website at www.birdsqueensland.org.au is run by <strong>the</strong> Queensland<br />

Ornithological Society and promotes <strong>the</strong> scientifi c study and conservation <strong>of</strong> birds.<br />

• John Gould’s <strong>Birds</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> can be viewed online through <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Library</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>’s website<br />

at www.nla.gov.au/apps/cdview?pi=nla.aus-f4773

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