11.07.2014 Views

An Introduction to Mesoscopic and Nanometer Scale Physics (PDF)

An Introduction to Mesoscopic and Nanometer Scale Physics (PDF)

An Introduction to Mesoscopic and Nanometer Scale Physics (PDF)

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Time evolution of quantum states<br />

Quantum mechanics tells us that solutions of Schrödinger’s equation with<br />

definite energy evolve in time according <strong>to</strong> the equation ψ(t) =ψ(0)e −iEt / h<br />

Consider a superposition of two states ψ 1 <strong>and</strong> ψ 2 . The time dependence<br />

is given by<br />

ψ(t) =ψ 1<br />

(t) +ψ 2<br />

(t) =ψ 1<br />

(0)e −iE 1t / h +ψ 2<br />

(0)e −iE 2t / h<br />

As a function of time, the particle will oscillate between the two<br />

eigenstates<br />

QuickTime <strong>and</strong> a<br />

Microsoft Video 1 decompressor<br />

are needed <strong>to</strong> see this picture.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!