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The Nature of Scotland

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5<br />

4<br />

Watch out for redstarts and tree pipits here in summer.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se summer visitors are typical species in this kind <strong>of</strong><br />

open woodland. Redstarts are mainly found in the north<br />

and west <strong>of</strong> the UK, and are immediately identifiable by<br />

their bright orange-red tails, which they <strong>of</strong>ten quiver. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

‘bob’ in a very robin-like manner, but they spend very little<br />

time at ground level. You might also see a range <strong>of</strong> other<br />

small woodland species such as tits and warblers, as well<br />

as sparrowhawks and buzzards, which might be spotted<br />

hunting overhead.<br />

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6<br />

We’ve identified over 500 types <strong>of</strong> plant on the site, with<br />

150 on Invertromie Meadow alone. <strong>The</strong> reserve is well<br />

known for a wide variety <strong>of</strong> orchids. A careful search <strong>of</strong> the<br />

meadow areas in early summer should reward you with the<br />

beautiful purple flowers <strong>of</strong> the heath-spotted orchid or the<br />

sweet scent <strong>of</strong> the fragrant orchid. Just like the birds, the<br />

plants here rely on damp conditions to provide the essential<br />

conditions for them to survive.<br />

In summer, you may see many varieties <strong>of</strong> butterfly,<br />

including Scotch argus and dark green fritillary. <strong>The</strong> former<br />

is found mainly in <strong>Scotland</strong> where it flies in tall, damp<br />

grassland, whereas the dark green fritillary occurs in a range<br />

<strong>of</strong> flower-rich grasslands, <strong>of</strong>ten with patches <strong>of</strong> scrub. You<br />

can <strong>of</strong>ten see dragonflies as well, including the black darter,<br />

close to the trail.<br />

Insh Marshes is one <strong>of</strong> over 50 national nature reserves in<br />

<strong>Scotland</strong>. Find out more at www.nnr-scotland.org.uk<br />

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5<br />

Redstarts are summer<br />

visitors to Britain,<br />

arriving in April and<br />

leaving in early<br />

September.<br />

6<br />

<strong>The</strong> heath-spotted<br />

orchid flourishes<br />

particularly in the west<br />

and northwest <strong>of</strong><br />

Britain. It likes<br />

moorland, acidic soil or<br />

damp pasture, and<br />

flowers in late May to<br />

early August.<br />

7<br />

Visitors enjoying the<br />

view over Insh Marshes<br />

from the new<br />

information viewpoint,<br />

part-funded by SNH.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>

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