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The table below summarises the kind of issues that can<br />

influence our business, either directly or indirectly. In this<br />

report, we will show examples of how each sub-holding<br />

is responding to these risks. Others will be assessed and<br />

managed as the likelihood of their occurrence, market<br />

demand and our strategic approach develops.<br />

Business Risk Model<br />

Financial Risks Political and Regulatory Risks Environmental Risks 1<br />

Social Risks<br />

Governance Risks<br />

External Risks<br />

. Interest rates<br />

. Liquidity<br />

. Financial market<br />

fluctuations<br />

Increasing EU legislation<br />

regarding:<br />

· Water pricing policies<br />

· Energy pricing policies<br />

· Insurance policies<br />

· Environmental insurance<br />

policies<br />

· Increasing limitations of<br />

access to raw materials<br />

· Environmental Taxes<br />

· New industry regulations<br />

. Climate change<br />

. Water<br />

. Energy<br />

. CO 2<br />

2<br />

. Waste<br />

. Land Use<br />

. Demographic change<br />

. Change in consumer<br />

needs<br />

. Community relations<br />

. Increasing importance<br />

of Intangible and<br />

traditionally non<br />

financial information<br />

for investors<br />

Business Process Risks<br />

Operational Risks<br />

· Customers satisfaction<br />

· Service quality<br />

· Brand image<br />

· Pricing<br />

· Supply chain<br />

· Food safety<br />

· Efficiency<br />

· Customer and visitor safety<br />

· Facility safety and security<br />

· Business interruption<br />

Human resources<br />

· Outsourcing<br />

· Retention<br />

· Authority limits<br />

· Leadership<br />

· Adaptability to change<br />

· Health and Safety<br />

Integrity Risks<br />

· Reputation<br />

· Fraud<br />

· Illegal behaviour<br />

Compliance Risks<br />

· Legislation and contracts<br />

· Internal Control policies and procedures<br />

· Safety, Health and Environment policies<br />

and procedures<br />

Information Technology Risks<br />

· Availability<br />

· Integrity<br />

· Confidentiality<br />

· Non-repudiation<br />

· Relevance<br />

Financial Risks<br />

· Liquidity<br />

· Credit<br />

· Exchange rates<br />

· Tax<br />

· Financial information<br />

· Planning and budget<br />

1 Environmental Issues are becoming financial assets/liabilities, such as Water, Energy, Environmental insurance.<br />

2 CO 2<br />

emissions: potential extension of Kyoto protocol to the transport sector.<br />

Sustainability Report 06<br />

<strong>Sonae</strong> SGPS, S.A.<br />

25

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