RA Sonae 59.indd
RA Sonae 59.indd
RA Sonae 59.indd
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The table below summarises the kind of issues that can<br />
influence our business, either directly or indirectly. In this<br />
report, we will show examples of how each sub-holding<br />
is responding to these risks. Others will be assessed and<br />
managed as the likelihood of their occurrence, market<br />
demand and our strategic approach develops.<br />
Business Risk Model<br />
Financial Risks Political and Regulatory Risks Environmental Risks 1<br />
Social Risks<br />
Governance Risks<br />
External Risks<br />
. Interest rates<br />
. Liquidity<br />
. Financial market<br />
fluctuations<br />
Increasing EU legislation<br />
regarding:<br />
· Water pricing policies<br />
· Energy pricing policies<br />
· Insurance policies<br />
· Environmental insurance<br />
policies<br />
· Increasing limitations of<br />
access to raw materials<br />
· Environmental Taxes<br />
· New industry regulations<br />
. Climate change<br />
. Water<br />
. Energy<br />
. CO 2<br />
2<br />
. Waste<br />
. Land Use<br />
. Demographic change<br />
. Change in consumer<br />
needs<br />
. Community relations<br />
. Increasing importance<br />
of Intangible and<br />
traditionally non<br />
financial information<br />
for investors<br />
Business Process Risks<br />
Operational Risks<br />
· Customers satisfaction<br />
· Service quality<br />
· Brand image<br />
· Pricing<br />
· Supply chain<br />
· Food safety<br />
· Efficiency<br />
· Customer and visitor safety<br />
· Facility safety and security<br />
· Business interruption<br />
Human resources<br />
· Outsourcing<br />
· Retention<br />
· Authority limits<br />
· Leadership<br />
· Adaptability to change<br />
· Health and Safety<br />
Integrity Risks<br />
· Reputation<br />
· Fraud<br />
· Illegal behaviour<br />
Compliance Risks<br />
· Legislation and contracts<br />
· Internal Control policies and procedures<br />
· Safety, Health and Environment policies<br />
and procedures<br />
Information Technology Risks<br />
· Availability<br />
· Integrity<br />
· Confidentiality<br />
· Non-repudiation<br />
· Relevance<br />
Financial Risks<br />
· Liquidity<br />
· Credit<br />
· Exchange rates<br />
· Tax<br />
· Financial information<br />
· Planning and budget<br />
1 Environmental Issues are becoming financial assets/liabilities, such as Water, Energy, Environmental insurance.<br />
2 CO 2<br />
emissions: potential extension of Kyoto protocol to the transport sector.<br />
Sustainability Report 06<br />
<strong>Sonae</strong> SGPS, S.A.<br />
25