An Illustrated Chronology of the NASA Marshall Center and MSFC ...

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SEPTEMBER- DECEMBER1959 in September mpre_Jilativ_J of AOMC, N,d_A, and the Air Force presented Saturn, Nova. and THan C sy_tem, to the Booster Evaluation Committee of"the Office of"the Secretary of Defense. On the basis of these presentations ARPA chose Saturn. ARPA then requested that Redatone scientists determine the Saturn configuration, which could best carryNASA payload, [131. Because of its large size and weight, the Saturn bomter could not be transportedby air or land. Water transportation appeaJed mmt feasible, and ARPA. on October 23, authorized AOMC to proceed with engineeringwork for dock facilities. These would be located on the Tennessee River at the southern boundary of Reds,one Arsenal. In December, AOMCwas further authorized to construct the facilities and to build a baqle to transport the booster to Cape Canaveral[14]. On November 18 NASA assumed technical direction of the Saturn project pending its formal transfer J'romARPA. Administrativedirection was retained by ARPA until March 16, 1960, when transfer of both administrativeand technical direction would become effective I 15I. On December15 the SaturnVehicle EvaluationCommittee(the Silva.fain Committee) reacheda decltion on Saturn upper-stageconfigurations.This €omn.dee, composedof representativesfrom NASA, ARPA, Departmentof Defense, and the Air Force, recommendeda Iong-ranBedevelopmentproipranlfor a Saturnvehiciewith upper4tage enginesburningliquid hydrogenand liquid oxygen,The initial vehicle,IdentifiedasC-I, was to be a stepping,lone to a largervehicle,the C-2. A building-blockconceptwas proposedthat would yield a variety of Saturn configurations,each using previously provendevelopmentsas far as poulble. Theserecommendation,were acceptedby the NASA Adminhtrator. On December31 z IO.vehicleprogramwm astablished(16]. The C-I vehicleconfigurationIncludedthe S-I, S-IV, andS-V stages.The S-!stagewouldhave eight H-I engine,.Pueledby Iox/RP-I, the oh,staredengine,wereexpectedto producea total of 1 500 000 pound,of thrust.The S-IV stagewasenvisionedas 8 four-engineliquid oxygen-liquidhydrogenfueled unit capableof producinga total of 80 000 poundsof thrust. The S-V ,tap woulduse two of the ume engine,as the S-IV stageand would provideanadditional40 000 poundsof thrust[ 17]. II.IenldneInallsnment .fixture
1959 ' ABMA ._¢I/'-'N/'15T$ Top scle.ntlfic specialists It,d tile Army's space efforts at A BMA be[ort, trapl.v[t,r€*/" the team to MSbC. From left to right: Dr. EnJ3t Stuhllnger, Dir¢ct_,r.Rcscarch Prtllects Of]Ice: Dr. !!. lloel:er, Dlrector.(bmputatlon Laboratory: K. L. Hehnburg, Directt_r.Test Labc_ratory: Dr. E.D. 6elssler. Directc_r.AeroballlsticsLaboratory: E. I;/.Neubert, Directnr-Systems Analysis & R_llablllty Laboratory: Dr. H!.Ilaeussertnann. DlrecteJr.Guldanceand Control Laboratory: Dr. Wernher yon Braun, Director.Development Operations Dfl,islem: W.A. /tlra:ek. Director.Structures and Mechanics Laboratory: ilans Ilueter, Dlrect,r.,Systen| Supp¢_rt Equipment Laboratory: Eberhard Rees, Deputy Dlrector.D¢;,eltlpment Operations Division: Dr. Kurt Debus, Director.Missile Firing Laboratory: !!.!1. Maus, DIrector.Fabrlt'ation attd Assembly Engineering Laboratory. It
Page 1: . . MAY 1974 ffSFCPROGRAM 1960,4, 1
Page 4 and 5: Postscript Althoushthis chronologye
Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS 195"; ....................
Page 8 and 9: AUGUST - DECEMI_It 1958 1958 On Aus
Page 10 and 11: JANUARY- JULY 1959 1959 Concurrentl
Page 14 and 15: ProposedC-2 1959
Page 16 and 17: 1960 Initial conflSu_tion of the $.
Page 18 and 19: 1960 ._.VI'I I_ '_' , • , Q . €
Page 20 and 21: 196o ,_triwtural /abrlcat/on of ,gA
Page 22 and 23: 1960 Dedicationof GeorgeC. Marshall
Page 24 and 25: 1961 JANUARY- MAY1961 On January31
Page 26 and 27: JUNE - JULY 1961 On June2 a lock co
Page 28 and 29: AUGUST- NOVEMBER 1961 On August 24
Page 30 and 31: NOVEMBER- DECEMBER 1961 Late i,'t 1
Page 32 and 33: A helicopterlifts Shepm,dfrom water
Page 34 and 35: 1961 Instrument unltmockup Testing[
Page 36 and 37: 1961 I; Possible Nova conflgurathms
Page 38 and 39: 1961 OnMSFC'sfirst annivers¢"' Jul
Page 40 and 41: 1961 I Conceptof new stath"test[acl
Page 42 and 43: 1961 Mlchoudplant at New Orleans Sa
Page 44 and 45: 1961 BargePromise F.I engine and te
Page 46 and 47: 1962 SA.2 erected oil la,nch pedest
Page 48 and 49: 1962 P t I HA TON VA. '-,.,, $PACET
Page 50 and 51: Launch Complex 37 under constructio
Page 52 and 53: Staticfiring of P:I engine
Page 54 and 55: 1962 At the close of MSFC's second
Page 56 and 57: Iq62 Presiden!Ken,r,l.r and .11S! '
Page 58 and 59: 1%2 ! L¢-39Vehicle AssemblyBuildin
Page 60 and 61: 1963 I ir.l teat stand Saturn vehic
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1963 S.I! Seal Beach facility \ Cra
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1963 S.IVdynamicfacilities stageatC
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1963 Ctmaplete Y.ting at/llichoud D
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1963 ,.:t a. Barrel assembly i ¢.
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1963 Assembly of S-I-9 stage Dredgi
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70 lntertank for S.I€.T
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a. $-II aft Interstage b. $-I1 forw
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1903 d. Payloadadapter [ Payload e.
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1963
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1964 • , : .1"""_1 _ "',_'_".. _+
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1964 Saturn i Iox tattk which would
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1964 MSFC Director Wernher yon Brau
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1964 First J.2 production engine de
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1964 Lox tankassemblyfor S-]VB stag
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1964 SA-7 riscs Structural test sta
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1964 r" Douglas pe:sonncl w_rking m
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1964 I i Bulkhead for Saturn V seco
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1964 Laboratory and R_. _._ enginee
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1964 L t L._ flulldup of Saturn V J
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JANUARY - MARCH lgM, 196S MSFC comt
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qARCH - AUGUST 1965 In March NASA d
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AUGUST - OCTOBER 196S 1"1:0first fu
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NOVEMBER1965 Thirty-six MSFC employ
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1965 0 Static test ufallfive engine
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1965 S-IC static firing • _'° ;
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1965 TechnicianscheckingRocketdyne-
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1965 $.1VB-202installedin Test Stan
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1965 ThisaerialphotogHph made In Oc
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196S Ma/orcotnponems ofJ-2engine b
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1966 Studies on reusable transport
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1966 $.IC-T removed front test stan
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1966 H.I engine
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1966 UpratedSalurnI launchvehicle c
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1966 Saturn V It; movement at KS€
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1966 Q $.11facilitiesot $¢alBrock
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1966 S.I VB-302 arceptam'e prlng at
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1966 General view of S-IVB.301 abu_
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11,1.501 arrlves a!KS¢ aboardSuper
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1966 $-H.F stage being unloade4 at
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1967 JANUARY.- FEBRUARY1967 The lin
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FEBRUARY - APRIL 1967 15 Saturn V s
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APRIl, - JUNE 1967 Douglas Aircraft
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JUNE 1967 The Centerannouncedon Jun
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JUNE- AUGU,qT 1967 x,nd one us an S
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AUGUST- OCTOBER1967 rocketand Its p
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OCTOUEI{- NOVEMBER!9f!7 brought the
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NOVEMBER 1_'! development l'lil;hls
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NOVEbIBER - DECEMBER 1967 1969, wou
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DECEMBER 1967 toured the AAP mock a
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1967 SealBeachcomplex AstronautsaJs
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1967 S.IC.5 on PearlRiver Ii '" Y_'
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1967 $.IYB-21 !, lhmtlnlto. Beach f
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Sll,lell ,'Onalmter comldeX Vehich,
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1068 SIC stage arriml at K$C • ,.
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1968 MTF, S.IC. $-I! booster storag
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1968 SIC.flight stage, MIchoud mcNt
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1968 / S-ll.4 removal from vertical
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1908 / i,I S-II stageon transporter
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1960 Saturn V in high bay area VAB
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1968 Stage ,t base of S-IC stand at
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19611 t AS.502 mlsshm seqltence Unc
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196h Top view ,f Neutral Iluul'am:_
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1960 188
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U Saturn V malor c¢mlractor$ • I
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1968 This Is an aerial view of the
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19611 !i: if ! MSFC Director I¢ern
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1968 196
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k Mission ConlrolCenter Launch Cont
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F ' _ :i Apollo 8 crew - Astronauts
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JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1969 1969 The ye
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FEBRUARY - MARCH _969 bold and aure
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MARCH 1969 had viral infectionsin t
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MARCH 1969 Personnelat the KennedyS
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MAR(Ill - APRIL 1969 needed. In sum
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A]_RIL1969 (LM pilot). The backup c
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APRIL - MAY 1969 low earth orbit In
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MAY1969 CharlesW, Mathews,NASA'sDep
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MAY 1969 feet and again for a 2.3-m
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MAY- JUNE 1969 In NASA's 1969 Aslrm
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JUL969 employeeswho wouldnot otherw
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JULY 1969 moon of the at world's 9:
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AUGUST 1969 would provide precise a
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AUGUST - SEFrEMBER 1969 MeanwhUe,th
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OCTOBER - NOVF.MBF.,R1969 support e
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NOVF, MI_R 1969 contingencysamplesa
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JANUARY 1970 1970 On January 2 MSFC
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JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1970 Florida. Th
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FEBRUARY 1970 capabdlty for llfqng
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FEBRUARY - MARCH 1970 rendezvousand
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APRIL 1970 Space Shuttle mission ca
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APRIL 1970 NASA°s ill-fated Apollo
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APRIL - MAY 1970 recovery drip less
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MAY - JUNE 1970 On May 21 MSFC nego
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1970 :: ./ , _l_d, s AIriock traine
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1970 mb 0111111111111111 • llllln
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lg70 S.IC stage erection at MTF Ast
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1970 SenatorJohn J. Sparkman(second
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1970 -. .... /,..,,.,._,,. Conceptd
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SEPTEMBER1970 manufacturingthe. Wor
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SEPTEMBER- OCTOBER 1970 being made
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NOVEMBER1970 On November8 NASA invi
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DECEMBEP,1970 rr.quirelnent,_.Jerry
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JANUARY 1971 1971 On January g h:re
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JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1971 509 was als
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FEBRUARY 1971 on February 9. The as
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F'EBRUAKY- MARCII1971 in early and
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MARCII 1971 On March I President Nl
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,VlARCII- APRIL 1971 their tools, s
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APRIl, 1971 MSFC announced on April
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APRIl, - MAY 1971 MSFC announced on
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MAY - JUNE 1971 297 employees from
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JUNE 1971 On June 3 a SkylabWork_lo
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C_.nterfor the Research and Applica
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JUNE 1971 In a leadingI'ro,lt pages
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.... JUNE - JULY 1971 The CDDT for
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JULY 1971 were developed and relaye
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SEPTEMBER- OCTOBER1971 autographs,a
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NOVEMBER- DECEMBER1971 Oii November
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1972 JANUARY 1972 As prep:_rationsf
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JANUARY 1972 On Jant:at¥ 13 MSFC a
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JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1972 1975. lions
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FEBRUARY 1972 near-earth space. Bio
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MARCH 1972 Ten daysalter Dr. Reeswr
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MAIl(31 - AI'HIh 1972 developedover
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APRIl, 1972 wasscheduledto becomedi
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APRIl, 1972 on the Ilrst day of the
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APRIl, - MAY 1972 9:17 p.m. The Apo
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MAY- JULY 1972 positions for whicl_
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JUI.Y - OCTOllEI{ 1972 remain with
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DECEMBER 1972 orbiting in the CSM a
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1973 JANUARY 1973 MSFC began 1973 f
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JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1973 An early u_
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FEBRUARY - APRIL 1973 The Apollo 17
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APRIL - MAY 1973 Waltz.and Dr Josep
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MAY 1973 Redstone Arsenal airport W
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MAY - JUNE 1973 Activation of the W
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JIINE 19'/8 Industryon Jt_lv 2, 19'
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APPENDICES 343
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I. Army BallisticMissileAgency, Dep
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38. See note 3, p. 28, 39. See note
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76. MSFC Saturn SystemsOffice: Satu
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114. MSFCP&VEDiv.:EngineManagementO
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153. MSFCMemo,Subject:PegasusSchedu
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190. NASA Menlo from Dr. G.E. Muell
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230. MSFC: Results oi the Third Sat
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271. See note 242, pp. 68-72. 272.
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314. Interviewwith B.ll. Aldddge, C
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356. See note 327, pp. 5-38. 357. S
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400. Interviewwith p.I. Howell Ri_s
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442. MSFC P&VE Lab.: MPR,Dec. 1968.
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485. Seenote 452, p. 14. 486. Vivla
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526. Interviewwi!h RossHunter, MSFC
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570. Seenote 454, p. 169. 571. Seen
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61I. Memo, Roy E. Godfrey to Dr. Re
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656. See note 521. 657. FRCRelease1
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697. Minute,_of the Staffand BoardM
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740. See note 693. p. 292. 741. MSF
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783. Dr.JamesC. Fletcher, Dr.G_orge
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823. MSFC SkylabProgramOffice: Week
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APPENDIX B ABBREVIATIONS ANDACRONYM
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LI battleshipstage BP nonillglttsin
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I:.SF. KS'l" EVA EVA/IVA electrictt
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Iox Lockheed liquidoxYl_¢n L(ickh
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O OART O&C OMSF OSSA OW5 Office or"
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SealBeach SL SLA SL('C Slldell SM S
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TEXAS TO ALABAMA After World War |l
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S,:lentistsor militaryofficersnamed
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It had nine organizationsresponsibl
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MSFC'sFIFTH YEAR July I, 1964- June
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MSFC'sNINTH YEAR July I, 1968- June
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Corporationof Downey,California,for
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0 l!!t!tll I iiiii !!!i It!1 !!i!!1
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APPENDIXE MSFC'sMANPOWER STATUS ! ,
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' ' Oi ON DATE OF GREATEST EMPLOYME
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PRECEDINGPAGE BLA_K NOT FILM|'_ 427
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MARSHALLSPACEFL!GHT CENTER AVERAGE
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APPEND IX G MSFCFUNDING 431
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