An Illustrated Chronology of the NASA Marshall Center and MSFC ...

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1961 I Conceptof new stath"test[aclliO'. MSFC Booster movement a,'ound IYheelerDam S.I and S.IV stalcesaboard the Compromise 37
1961 U, Ioading CtJmpromise i, Florida $.lV erection at Cape Canaveral Pa)'h_ad body erection Into service str, cture Saturn La,nch Complex - artist's concept 38
Page 1: . . MAY 1974 ffSFCPROGRAM 1960,4, 1
Page 4 and 5: Postscript Althoushthis chronologye
Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS 195"; ....................
Page 8 and 9: AUGUST - DECEMI_It 1958 1958 On Aus
Page 10 and 11: JANUARY- JULY 1959 1959 Concurrentl
Page 12 and 13: SEPTEMBER- DECEMBER1959 in Septembe
Page 14 and 15: ProposedC-2 1959
Page 16 and 17: 1960 Initial conflSu_tion of the $.
Page 18 and 19: 1960 ._.VI'I I_ '_' , • , Q . €
Page 20 and 21: 196o ,_triwtural /abrlcat/on of ,gA
Page 22 and 23: 1960 Dedicationof GeorgeC. Marshall
Page 24 and 25: 1961 JANUARY- MAY1961 On January31
Page 26 and 27: JUNE - JULY 1961 On June2 a lock co
Page 28 and 29: AUGUST- NOVEMBER 1961 On August 24
Page 30 and 31: NOVEMBER- DECEMBER 1961 Late i,'t 1
Page 32 and 33: A helicopterlifts Shepm,dfrom water
Page 34 and 35: 1961 Instrument unltmockup Testing[
Page 36 and 37: 1961 I; Possible Nova conflgurathms
Page 38 and 39: 1961 OnMSFC'sfirst annivers¢"' Jul
Page 42 and 43: 1961 Mlchoudplant at New Orleans Sa
Page 44 and 45: 1961 BargePromise F.I engine and te
Page 46 and 47: 1962 SA.2 erected oil la,nch pedest
Page 48 and 49: 1962 P t I HA TON VA. '-,.,, $PACET
Page 50 and 51: Launch Complex 37 under constructio
Page 52 and 53: Staticfiring of P:I engine
Page 54 and 55: 1962 At the close of MSFC's second
Page 56 and 57: Iq62 Presiden!Ken,r,l.r and .11S! '
Page 58 and 59: 1%2 ! L¢-39Vehicle AssemblyBuildin
Page 60 and 61: 1963 I ir.l teat stand Saturn vehic
Page 62 and 63: 1963 S.I! Seal Beach facility \ Cra
Page 64 and 65: 1963 S.IVdynamicfacilities stageatC
Page 66 and 67: 1963 Ctmaplete Y.ting at/llichoud D
Page 68 and 69: 1963 ,.:t a. Barrel assembly i ¢.
Page 70 and 71: 1963 Assembly of S-I-9 stage Dredgi
Page 72 and 73: 70 lntertank for S.I€.T
Page 74 and 75: a. $-II aft Interstage b. $-I1 forw
Page 76 and 77: 1903 d. Payloadadapter [ Payload e.
Page 78 and 79: 1963
Page 80 and 81: 1964 • , : .1"""_1 _ "',_'_".. _+
Page 82 and 83: 1964 Saturn i Iox tattk which would
Page 84 and 85: 1964 MSFC Director Wernher yon Brau
Page 86 and 87: 1964 First J.2 production engine de
Page 88 and 89: 1964 Lox tankassemblyfor S-]VB stag
Page 90 and 91:
1964 SA-7 riscs Structural test sta
Page 92 and 93:
1964 r" Douglas pe:sonncl w_rking m
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1964 I i Bulkhead for Saturn V seco
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1964 Laboratory and R_. _._ enginee
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1964 L t L._ flulldup of Saturn V J
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JANUARY - MARCH lgM, 196S MSFC comt
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qARCH - AUGUST 1965 In March NASA d
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AUGUST - OCTOBER 196S 1"1:0first fu
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NOVEMBER1965 Thirty-six MSFC employ
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1965 0 Static test ufallfive engine
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1965 S-IC static firing • _'° ;
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1965 TechnicianscheckingRocketdyne-
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1965 $.1VB-202installedin Test Stan
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1965 ThisaerialphotogHph made In Oc
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196S Ma/orcotnponems ofJ-2engine b
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1966 Studies on reusable transport
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1966 $.IC-T removed front test stan
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1966 H.I engine
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1966 UpratedSalurnI launchvehicle c
Page 128 and 129:
1966 Saturn V It; movement at KS€
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1966 Q $.11facilitiesot $¢alBrock
Page 132 and 133:
1966 S.I VB-302 arceptam'e prlng at
Page 134 and 135:
1966 General view of S-IVB.301 abu_
Page 136 and 137:
11,1.501 arrlves a!KS¢ aboardSuper
Page 138 and 139:
1966 $-H.F stage being unloade4 at
Page 140 and 141:
1967 JANUARY.- FEBRUARY1967 The lin
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FEBRUARY - APRIL 1967 15 Saturn V s
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APRIl, - JUNE 1967 Douglas Aircraft
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JUNE 1967 The Centerannouncedon Jun
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JUNE- AUGU,qT 1967 x,nd one us an S
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AUGUST- OCTOBER1967 rocketand Its p
Page 152 and 153:
OCTOUEI{- NOVEMBER!9f!7 brought the
Page 154 and 155:
NOVEMBER 1_'! development l'lil;hls
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NOVEbIBER - DECEMBER 1967 1969, wou
Page 158 and 159:
DECEMBER 1967 toured the AAP mock a
Page 160 and 161:
1967 SealBeachcomplex AstronautsaJs
Page 162 and 163:
1967 S.IC.5 on PearlRiver Ii '" Y_'
Page 164 and 165:
1967 $.IYB-21 !, lhmtlnlto. Beach f
Page 166 and 167:
Sll,lell ,'Onalmter comldeX Vehich,
Page 168 and 169:
1068 SIC stage arriml at K$C • ,.
Page 170 and 171:
1968 MTF, S.IC. $-I! booster storag
Page 172 and 173:
1968 SIC.flight stage, MIchoud mcNt
Page 174 and 175:
1968 / S-ll.4 removal from vertical
Page 176 and 177:
1908 / i,I S-II stageon transporter
Page 178 and 179:
1960 Saturn V in high bay area VAB
Page 180 and 181:
1968 Stage ,t base of S-IC stand at
Page 182 and 183:
19611 t AS.502 mlsshm seqltence Unc
Page 184 and 185:
196h Top view ,f Neutral Iluul'am:_
Page 186 and 187:
1960 188
Page 188 and 189:
U Saturn V malor c¢mlractor$ • I
Page 190 and 191:
1968 This Is an aerial view of the
Page 192 and 193:
19611 !i: if ! MSFC Director I¢ern
Page 194 and 195:
1968 196
Page 196 and 197:
k Mission ConlrolCenter Launch Cont
Page 198 and 199:
F ' _ :i Apollo 8 crew - Astronauts
Page 200 and 201:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1969 1969 The ye
Page 202 and 203:
FEBRUARY - MARCH _969 bold and aure
Page 204 and 205:
MARCH 1969 had viral infectionsin t
Page 206 and 207:
MARCH 1969 Personnelat the KennedyS
Page 208 and 209:
MAR(Ill - APRIL 1969 needed. In sum
Page 210 and 211:
A]_RIL1969 (LM pilot). The backup c
Page 212 and 213:
APRIL - MAY 1969 low earth orbit In
Page 214 and 215:
MAY1969 CharlesW, Mathews,NASA'sDep
Page 216 and 217:
MAY 1969 feet and again for a 2.3-m
Page 218 and 219:
MAY- JUNE 1969 In NASA's 1969 Aslrm
Page 220 and 221:
JUL969 employeeswho wouldnot otherw
Page 222 and 223:
JULY 1969 moon of the at world's 9:
Page 224 and 225:
AUGUST 1969 would provide precise a
Page 226 and 227:
AUGUST - SEFrEMBER 1969 MeanwhUe,th
Page 228 and 229:
OCTOBER - NOVF.MBF.,R1969 support e
Page 230 and 231:
NOVF, MI_R 1969 contingencysamplesa
Page 232 and 233:
JANUARY 1970 1970 On January 2 MSFC
Page 234 and 235:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1970 Florida. Th
Page 236 and 237:
FEBRUARY 1970 capabdlty for llfqng
Page 238 and 239:
FEBRUARY - MARCH 1970 rendezvousand
Page 240 and 241:
APRIL 1970 Space Shuttle mission ca
Page 242 and 243:
APRIL 1970 NASA°s ill-fated Apollo
Page 244 and 245:
APRIL - MAY 1970 recovery drip less
Page 246 and 247:
MAY - JUNE 1970 On May 21 MSFC nego
Page 248 and 249:
1970 :: ./ , _l_d, s AIriock traine
Page 250 and 251:
1970 mb 0111111111111111 • llllln
Page 252 and 253:
lg70 S.IC stage erection at MTF Ast
Page 254 and 255:
1970 SenatorJohn J. Sparkman(second
Page 256 and 257:
1970 -. .... /,..,,.,._,,. Conceptd
Page 258 and 259:
SEPTEMBER1970 manufacturingthe. Wor
Page 260 and 261:
SEPTEMBER- OCTOBER 1970 being made
Page 262 and 263:
NOVEMBER1970 On November8 NASA invi
Page 264 and 265:
DECEMBEP,1970 rr.quirelnent,_.Jerry
Page 266 and 267:
JANUARY 1971 1971 On January g h:re
Page 268 and 269:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1971 509 was als
Page 270 and 271:
FEBRUARY 1971 on February 9. The as
Page 272 and 273:
F'EBRUAKY- MARCII1971 in early and
Page 274 and 275:
MARCII 1971 On March I President Nl
Page 276 and 277:
,VlARCII- APRIL 1971 their tools, s
Page 278 and 279:
APRIl, 1971 MSFC announced on April
Page 280 and 281:
APRIl, - MAY 1971 MSFC announced on
Page 282 and 283:
MAY - JUNE 1971 297 employees from
Page 284 and 285:
JUNE 1971 On June 3 a SkylabWork_lo
Page 286 and 287:
C_.nterfor the Research and Applica
Page 288 and 289:
JUNE 1971 In a leadingI'ro,lt pages
Page 290 and 291:
.... JUNE - JULY 1971 The CDDT for
Page 292 and 293:
JULY 1971 were developed and relaye
Page 294 and 295:
SEPTEMBER- OCTOBER1971 autographs,a
Page 296 and 297:
NOVEMBER- DECEMBER1971 Oii November
Page 298 and 299:
1972 JANUARY 1972 As prep:_rationsf
Page 300 and 301:
JANUARY 1972 On Jant:at¥ 13 MSFC a
Page 302 and 303:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1972 1975. lions
Page 304 and 305:
FEBRUARY 1972 near-earth space. Bio
Page 306 and 307:
MARCH 1972 Ten daysalter Dr. Reeswr
Page 308 and 309:
MAIl(31 - AI'HIh 1972 developedover
Page 310 and 311:
APRIl, 1972 wasscheduledto becomedi
Page 312 and 313:
APRIl, 1972 on the Ilrst day of the
Page 314 and 315:
APRIl, - MAY 1972 9:17 p.m. The Apo
Page 316 and 317:
MAY- JULY 1972 positions for whicl_
Page 318 and 319:
JUI.Y - OCTOllEI{ 1972 remain with
Page 320 and 321:
DECEMBER 1972 orbiting in the CSM a
Page 322 and 323:
1973 JANUARY 1973 MSFC began 1973 f
Page 324 and 325:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1973 An early u_
Page 326 and 327:
FEBRUARY - APRIL 1973 The Apollo 17
Page 328 and 329:
APRIL - MAY 1973 Waltz.and Dr Josep
Page 330 and 331:
MAY 1973 Redstone Arsenal airport W
Page 332 and 333:
MAY - JUNE 1973 Activation of the W
Page 334 and 335:
JIINE 19'/8 Industryon Jt_lv 2, 19'
Page 336 and 337:
APPENDICES 343
Page 338 and 339:
I. Army BallisticMissileAgency, Dep
Page 340 and 341:
38. See note 3, p. 28, 39. See note
Page 342 and 343:
76. MSFC Saturn SystemsOffice: Satu
Page 344 and 345:
114. MSFCP&VEDiv.:EngineManagementO
Page 346 and 347:
153. MSFCMemo,Subject:PegasusSchedu
Page 348 and 349:
190. NASA Menlo from Dr. G.E. Muell
Page 350 and 351:
230. MSFC: Results oi the Third Sat
Page 352 and 353:
271. See note 242, pp. 68-72. 272.
Page 354 and 355:
314. Interviewwith B.ll. Aldddge, C
Page 356 and 357:
356. See note 327, pp. 5-38. 357. S
Page 358 and 359:
400. Interviewwith p.I. Howell Ri_s
Page 360 and 361:
442. MSFC P&VE Lab.: MPR,Dec. 1968.
Page 362 and 363:
485. Seenote 452, p. 14. 486. Vivla
Page 364 and 365:
526. Interviewwi!h RossHunter, MSFC
Page 366 and 367:
570. Seenote 454, p. 169. 571. Seen
Page 368 and 369:
61I. Memo, Roy E. Godfrey to Dr. Re
Page 370 and 371:
656. See note 521. 657. FRCRelease1
Page 372 and 373:
697. Minute,_of the Staffand BoardM
Page 374 and 375:
740. See note 693. p. 292. 741. MSF
Page 376 and 377:
783. Dr.JamesC. Fletcher, Dr.G_orge
Page 378 and 379:
823. MSFC SkylabProgramOffice: Week
Page 380 and 381:
APPENDIX B ABBREVIATIONS ANDACRONYM
Page 382 and 383:
LI battleshipstage BP nonillglttsin
Page 384 and 385:
I:.SF. KS'l" EVA EVA/IVA electrictt
Page 386 and 387:
Iox Lockheed liquidoxYl_¢n L(ickh
Page 388 and 389:
O OART O&C OMSF OSSA OW5 Office or"
Page 390 and 391:
SealBeach SL SLA SL('C Slldell SM S
Page 392 and 393:
TEXAS TO ALABAMA After World War |l
Page 394 and 395:
S,:lentistsor militaryofficersnamed
Page 396 and 397:
It had nine organizationsresponsibl
Page 398 and 399:
MSFC'sFIFTH YEAR July I, 1964- June
Page 400 and 401:
MSFC'sNINTH YEAR July I, 1968- June
Page 402 and 403:
Corporationof Downey,California,for
Page 404 and 405:
0 l!!t!tll I iiiii !!!i It!1 !!i!!1
Page 406 and 407:
APPENDIXE MSFC'sMANPOWER STATUS ! ,
Page 408:
' ' Oi ON DATE OF GREATEST EMPLOYME
Page 411 and 412:
PRECEDINGPAGE BLA_K NOT FILM|'_ 427
Page 413 and 414:
MARSHALLSPACEFL!GHT CENTER AVERAGE
Page 415 and 416:
APPEND IX G MSFCFUNDING 431
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