An Illustrated Chronology of the NASA Marshall Center and MSFC ...

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CONTENTS 195"; .................................................... I Page i959 ............................................. 5 1960 ....................................... I I 1961 ....................................... 21 1962 .................................... 43 196i ...... • ............. 57 1964 .......... 77 1965 ..... .... 99 1966 .......... 119 196'7 .... 141 1968 . . 167 1969. . . 203 |910 .... 235 1971 .... 271 1972 ...... 303 1973 ...... 327 AppendixA - Document_tJon ......... 345 Appendix B - AbbreviationsandAcmnyml 389 Appendix(' H!_toflcalSummaryof MSFC. , . . 401 Appendix D - 'L_,rlie_tOrilJnlzatlonalChazts . . . 415 AppendixE - M_FC'sManpowerStatus ...... 419 AppendixF - RepreuntatlvePersonnelCharts. . . 425 AppendixG - MSFCFundlni ................ 431 PItECK01_OPAOEBLANKNOT __ Ul
APRIL - DECEMBER 1957 1957 In April the scientificorganizationdirectedby Dr. Wernhervoh Braunbegan studies which led to Saturn, America'sfirst rocket developed for space investigation.The team at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, hoped to design launch vehicles that could carry20 000- to 40 O00-pound payloads for orbital missions or 6000. to 12 00e-pound payloads for escape missions. High-thrust L,ooster stages wave essential, in December the yon Braun group, then workin8 with the Army 13allLsti¢Missile A8en_y (ABMA), proposed a progranl to the Department of Defense. At that time the Unit, States was €onsidering an [ntelpratedmissile and spa_ vehicle development protpam. Creation of a bouster with I 500 000 pounds of thrust was the aim of the proposed program [I]. _P L Saturn IB
Page 1: . . MAY 1974 ffSFCPROGRAM 1960,4, 1
Page 4 and 5: Postscript Althoushthis chronologye
Page 8 and 9: AUGUST - DECEMI_It 1958 1958 On Aus
Page 10 and 11: JANUARY- JULY 1959 1959 Concurrentl
Page 12 and 13: SEPTEMBER- DECEMBER1959 in Septembe
Page 14 and 15: ProposedC-2 1959
Page 16 and 17: 1960 Initial conflSu_tion of the $.
Page 18 and 19: 1960 ._.VI'I I_ '_' , • , Q . €
Page 20 and 21: 196o ,_triwtural /abrlcat/on of ,gA
Page 22 and 23: 1960 Dedicationof GeorgeC. Marshall
Page 24 and 25: 1961 JANUARY- MAY1961 On January31
Page 26 and 27: JUNE - JULY 1961 On June2 a lock co
Page 28 and 29: AUGUST- NOVEMBER 1961 On August 24
Page 30 and 31: NOVEMBER- DECEMBER 1961 Late i,'t 1
Page 32 and 33: A helicopterlifts Shepm,dfrom water
Page 34 and 35: 1961 Instrument unltmockup Testing[
Page 36 and 37: 1961 I; Possible Nova conflgurathms
Page 38 and 39: 1961 OnMSFC'sfirst annivers¢"' Jul
Page 40 and 41: 1961 I Conceptof new stath"test[acl
Page 42 and 43: 1961 Mlchoudplant at New Orleans Sa
Page 44 and 45: 1961 BargePromise F.I engine and te
Page 46 and 47: 1962 SA.2 erected oil la,nch pedest
Page 48 and 49: 1962 P t I HA TON VA. '-,.,, $PACET
Page 50 and 51: Launch Complex 37 under constructio
Page 52 and 53: Staticfiring of P:I engine
Page 54 and 55: 1962 At the close of MSFC's second
Page 56 and 57:
Iq62 Presiden!Ken,r,l.r and .11S! '
Page 58 and 59:
1%2 ! L¢-39Vehicle AssemblyBuildin
Page 60 and 61:
1963 I ir.l teat stand Saturn vehic
Page 62 and 63:
1963 S.I! Seal Beach facility \ Cra
Page 64 and 65:
1963 S.IVdynamicfacilities stageatC
Page 66 and 67:
1963 Ctmaplete Y.ting at/llichoud D
Page 68 and 69:
1963 ,.:t a. Barrel assembly i ¢.
Page 70 and 71:
1963 Assembly of S-I-9 stage Dredgi
Page 72 and 73:
70 lntertank for S.I€.T
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a. $-II aft Interstage b. $-I1 forw
Page 76 and 77:
1903 d. Payloadadapter [ Payload e.
Page 78 and 79:
1963
Page 80 and 81:
1964 • , : .1"""_1 _ "',_'_".. _+
Page 82 and 83:
1964 Saturn i Iox tattk which would
Page 84 and 85:
1964 MSFC Director Wernher yon Brau
Page 86 and 87:
1964 First J.2 production engine de
Page 88 and 89:
1964 Lox tankassemblyfor S-]VB stag
Page 90 and 91:
1964 SA-7 riscs Structural test sta
Page 92 and 93:
1964 r" Douglas pe:sonncl w_rking m
Page 94 and 95:
1964 I i Bulkhead for Saturn V seco
Page 96 and 97:
1964 Laboratory and R_. _._ enginee
Page 98 and 99:
1964 L t L._ flulldup of Saturn V J
Page 100 and 101:
JANUARY - MARCH lgM, 196S MSFC comt
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qARCH - AUGUST 1965 In March NASA d
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AUGUST - OCTOBER 196S 1"1:0first fu
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NOVEMBER1965 Thirty-six MSFC employ
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1965 0 Static test ufallfive engine
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1965 S-IC static firing • _'° ;
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1965 TechnicianscheckingRocketdyne-
Page 114 and 115:
1965 $.1VB-202installedin Test Stan
Page 116 and 117:
1965 ThisaerialphotogHph made In Oc
Page 118 and 119:
196S Ma/orcotnponems ofJ-2engine b
Page 120 and 121:
1966 Studies on reusable transport
Page 122 and 123:
1966 $.IC-T removed front test stan
Page 124 and 125:
1966 H.I engine
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1966 UpratedSalurnI launchvehicle c
Page 128 and 129:
1966 Saturn V It; movement at KS€
Page 130 and 131:
1966 Q $.11facilitiesot $¢alBrock
Page 132 and 133:
1966 S.I VB-302 arceptam'e prlng at
Page 134 and 135:
1966 General view of S-IVB.301 abu_
Page 136 and 137:
11,1.501 arrlves a!KS¢ aboardSuper
Page 138 and 139:
1966 $-H.F stage being unloade4 at
Page 140 and 141:
1967 JANUARY.- FEBRUARY1967 The lin
Page 142 and 143:
FEBRUARY - APRIL 1967 15 Saturn V s
Page 144 and 145:
APRIl, - JUNE 1967 Douglas Aircraft
Page 146 and 147:
JUNE 1967 The Centerannouncedon Jun
Page 148 and 149:
JUNE- AUGU,qT 1967 x,nd one us an S
Page 150 and 151:
AUGUST- OCTOBER1967 rocketand Its p
Page 152 and 153:
OCTOUEI{- NOVEMBER!9f!7 brought the
Page 154 and 155:
NOVEMBER 1_'! development l'lil;hls
Page 156 and 157:
NOVEbIBER - DECEMBER 1967 1969, wou
Page 158 and 159:
DECEMBER 1967 toured the AAP mock a
Page 160 and 161:
1967 SealBeachcomplex AstronautsaJs
Page 162 and 163:
1967 S.IC.5 on PearlRiver Ii '" Y_'
Page 164 and 165:
1967 $.IYB-21 !, lhmtlnlto. Beach f
Page 166 and 167:
Sll,lell ,'Onalmter comldeX Vehich,
Page 168 and 169:
1068 SIC stage arriml at K$C • ,.
Page 170 and 171:
1968 MTF, S.IC. $-I! booster storag
Page 172 and 173:
1968 SIC.flight stage, MIchoud mcNt
Page 174 and 175:
1968 / S-ll.4 removal from vertical
Page 176 and 177:
1908 / i,I S-II stageon transporter
Page 178 and 179:
1960 Saturn V in high bay area VAB
Page 180 and 181:
1968 Stage ,t base of S-IC stand at
Page 182 and 183:
19611 t AS.502 mlsshm seqltence Unc
Page 184 and 185:
196h Top view ,f Neutral Iluul'am:_
Page 186 and 187:
1960 188
Page 188 and 189:
U Saturn V malor c¢mlractor$ • I
Page 190 and 191:
1968 This Is an aerial view of the
Page 192 and 193:
19611 !i: if ! MSFC Director I¢ern
Page 194 and 195:
1968 196
Page 196 and 197:
k Mission ConlrolCenter Launch Cont
Page 198 and 199:
F ' _ :i Apollo 8 crew - Astronauts
Page 200 and 201:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1969 1969 The ye
Page 202 and 203:
FEBRUARY - MARCH _969 bold and aure
Page 204 and 205:
MARCH 1969 had viral infectionsin t
Page 206 and 207:
MARCH 1969 Personnelat the KennedyS
Page 208 and 209:
MAR(Ill - APRIL 1969 needed. In sum
Page 210 and 211:
A]_RIL1969 (LM pilot). The backup c
Page 212 and 213:
APRIL - MAY 1969 low earth orbit In
Page 214 and 215:
MAY1969 CharlesW, Mathews,NASA'sDep
Page 216 and 217:
MAY 1969 feet and again for a 2.3-m
Page 218 and 219:
MAY- JUNE 1969 In NASA's 1969 Aslrm
Page 220 and 221:
JUL969 employeeswho wouldnot otherw
Page 222 and 223:
JULY 1969 moon of the at world's 9:
Page 224 and 225:
AUGUST 1969 would provide precise a
Page 226 and 227:
AUGUST - SEFrEMBER 1969 MeanwhUe,th
Page 228 and 229:
OCTOBER - NOVF.MBF.,R1969 support e
Page 230 and 231:
NOVF, MI_R 1969 contingencysamplesa
Page 232 and 233:
JANUARY 1970 1970 On January 2 MSFC
Page 234 and 235:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1970 Florida. Th
Page 236 and 237:
FEBRUARY 1970 capabdlty for llfqng
Page 238 and 239:
FEBRUARY - MARCH 1970 rendezvousand
Page 240 and 241:
APRIL 1970 Space Shuttle mission ca
Page 242 and 243:
APRIL 1970 NASA°s ill-fated Apollo
Page 244 and 245:
APRIL - MAY 1970 recovery drip less
Page 246 and 247:
MAY - JUNE 1970 On May 21 MSFC nego
Page 248 and 249:
1970 :: ./ , _l_d, s AIriock traine
Page 250 and 251:
1970 mb 0111111111111111 • llllln
Page 252 and 253:
lg70 S.IC stage erection at MTF Ast
Page 254 and 255:
1970 SenatorJohn J. Sparkman(second
Page 256 and 257:
1970 -. .... /,..,,.,._,,. Conceptd
Page 258 and 259:
SEPTEMBER1970 manufacturingthe. Wor
Page 260 and 261:
SEPTEMBER- OCTOBER 1970 being made
Page 262 and 263:
NOVEMBER1970 On November8 NASA invi
Page 264 and 265:
DECEMBEP,1970 rr.quirelnent,_.Jerry
Page 266 and 267:
JANUARY 1971 1971 On January g h:re
Page 268 and 269:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1971 509 was als
Page 270 and 271:
FEBRUARY 1971 on February 9. The as
Page 272 and 273:
F'EBRUAKY- MARCII1971 in early and
Page 274 and 275:
MARCII 1971 On March I President Nl
Page 276 and 277:
,VlARCII- APRIL 1971 their tools, s
Page 278 and 279:
APRIl, 1971 MSFC announced on April
Page 280 and 281:
APRIl, - MAY 1971 MSFC announced on
Page 282 and 283:
MAY - JUNE 1971 297 employees from
Page 284 and 285:
JUNE 1971 On June 3 a SkylabWork_lo
Page 286 and 287:
C_.nterfor the Research and Applica
Page 288 and 289:
JUNE 1971 In a leadingI'ro,lt pages
Page 290 and 291:
.... JUNE - JULY 1971 The CDDT for
Page 292 and 293:
JULY 1971 were developed and relaye
Page 294 and 295:
SEPTEMBER- OCTOBER1971 autographs,a
Page 296 and 297:
NOVEMBER- DECEMBER1971 Oii November
Page 298 and 299:
1972 JANUARY 1972 As prep:_rationsf
Page 300 and 301:
JANUARY 1972 On Jant:at¥ 13 MSFC a
Page 302 and 303:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1972 1975. lions
Page 304 and 305:
FEBRUARY 1972 near-earth space. Bio
Page 306 and 307:
MARCH 1972 Ten daysalter Dr. Reeswr
Page 308 and 309:
MAIl(31 - AI'HIh 1972 developedover
Page 310 and 311:
APRIl, 1972 wasscheduledto becomedi
Page 312 and 313:
APRIl, 1972 on the Ilrst day of the
Page 314 and 315:
APRIl, - MAY 1972 9:17 p.m. The Apo
Page 316 and 317:
MAY- JULY 1972 positions for whicl_
Page 318 and 319:
JUI.Y - OCTOllEI{ 1972 remain with
Page 320 and 321:
DECEMBER 1972 orbiting in the CSM a
Page 322 and 323:
1973 JANUARY 1973 MSFC began 1973 f
Page 324 and 325:
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1973 An early u_
Page 326 and 327:
FEBRUARY - APRIL 1973 The Apollo 17
Page 328 and 329:
APRIL - MAY 1973 Waltz.and Dr Josep
Page 330 and 331:
MAY 1973 Redstone Arsenal airport W
Page 332 and 333:
MAY - JUNE 1973 Activation of the W
Page 334 and 335:
JIINE 19'/8 Industryon Jt_lv 2, 19'
Page 336 and 337:
APPENDICES 343
Page 338 and 339:
I. Army BallisticMissileAgency, Dep
Page 340 and 341:
38. See note 3, p. 28, 39. See note
Page 342 and 343:
76. MSFC Saturn SystemsOffice: Satu
Page 344 and 345:
114. MSFCP&VEDiv.:EngineManagementO
Page 346 and 347:
153. MSFCMemo,Subject:PegasusSchedu
Page 348 and 349:
190. NASA Menlo from Dr. G.E. Muell
Page 350 and 351:
230. MSFC: Results oi the Third Sat
Page 352 and 353:
271. See note 242, pp. 68-72. 272.
Page 354 and 355:
314. Interviewwith B.ll. Aldddge, C
Page 356 and 357:
356. See note 327, pp. 5-38. 357. S
Page 358 and 359:
400. Interviewwith p.I. Howell Ri_s
Page 360 and 361:
442. MSFC P&VE Lab.: MPR,Dec. 1968.
Page 362 and 363:
485. Seenote 452, p. 14. 486. Vivla
Page 364 and 365:
526. Interviewwi!h RossHunter, MSFC
Page 366 and 367:
570. Seenote 454, p. 169. 571. Seen
Page 368 and 369:
61I. Memo, Roy E. Godfrey to Dr. Re
Page 370 and 371:
656. See note 521. 657. FRCRelease1
Page 372 and 373:
697. Minute,_of the Staffand BoardM
Page 374 and 375:
740. See note 693. p. 292. 741. MSF
Page 376 and 377:
783. Dr.JamesC. Fletcher, Dr.G_orge
Page 378 and 379:
823. MSFC SkylabProgramOffice: Week
Page 380 and 381:
APPENDIX B ABBREVIATIONS ANDACRONYM
Page 382 and 383:
LI battleshipstage BP nonillglttsin
Page 384 and 385:
I:.SF. KS'l" EVA EVA/IVA electrictt
Page 386 and 387:
Iox Lockheed liquidoxYl_¢n L(ickh
Page 388 and 389:
O OART O&C OMSF OSSA OW5 Office or"
Page 390 and 391:
SealBeach SL SLA SL('C Slldell SM S
Page 392 and 393:
TEXAS TO ALABAMA After World War |l
Page 394 and 395:
S,:lentistsor militaryofficersnamed
Page 396 and 397:
It had nine organizationsresponsibl
Page 398 and 399:
MSFC'sFIFTH YEAR July I, 1964- June
Page 400 and 401:
MSFC'sNINTH YEAR July I, 1968- June
Page 402 and 403:
Corporationof Downey,California,for
Page 404 and 405:
0 l!!t!tll I iiiii !!!i It!1 !!i!!1
Page 406 and 407:
APPENDIXE MSFC'sMANPOWER STATUS ! ,
Page 408:
' ' Oi ON DATE OF GREATEST EMPLOYME
Page 411 and 412:
PRECEDINGPAGE BLA_K NOT FILM|'_ 427
Page 413 and 414:
MARSHALLSPACEFL!GHT CENTER AVERAGE
Page 415 and 416:
APPEND IX G MSFCFUNDING 431
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