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Urban mining potential<br />

Offers significant environmental and ethical advantages<br />

Urban mining prevents impact from non-recycling,<br />

such as hazardous emissions and use on land<br />

Recycling mitigates environmental impacts of<br />

mining<br />

16<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Less land & water use, less pressure on ecosystem<br />

Lower energy consumption and lower CO2 footprint<br />

for majority of metals<br />

<strong>Umicore</strong> Hoboken produces 70,000 t metals/year<br />

emitting theoretically ~1M t CO 2 less than primary<br />

metal production<br />

Recycling also offers ethical sourcing possibilities<br />

•<br />

Supply chain transparency can be increased<br />

tonne CO 2 /<br />

tonne primary<br />

metal<br />

10,000<br />

200<br />

10<br />

0<br />

≈<br />

≈<br />

Pt<br />

In<br />

Cu<br />

Au<br />

Pd<br />

Sn<br />

Ru<br />

Ag<br />

Co<br />

Source:Ecoinvent 2.0, EMPA/ETH-<br />

Zürich, 2007

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