Disaster Risk Management Strategy and Plan of Action - Caribbean ...

Regional Disaster Risk Management Strategy for the Tourism Sector in the Caribbean – Final
Glossary
Climate change
(a) The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as: “a change in the state of the
climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its
properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to
natural internal processes or external forces or to persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the
atmosphere or in land use”.
(b) The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) defines climate change as “a change
of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global
atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods”.
Comment: Contingency planning results in organized and coordinated courses of action with clearly- identified institutional roles
and resources, information processes, and operational arrangements for specific actors at times of need. Based on scenarios of
possible emergency conditions or disaster events, it allows key actors to envision, anticipate and solve problems that can arise during
crises. Contingency planning is an important part of overall preparedness. Contingency plans need to be regularly updated and
exercised.
(United Nations International Strategy for Disaster reduction - UNISDR 2009)
Comprehensive Disaster Management (CDM)
CDM includes planning for all and responding to all hazards and threats (both natural and man-made) during all
phases of the disaster cycle (mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery). It involves all levels of and sectors of
society in an integrated management approach. It requires continuous engagement of political and other decision
makers.
Disaster
A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic
or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own
resources.
Comment: Disasters are often described as a result of the combination of: the exposure to a hazard; the conditions of vulnerability
that are present; and insufficient capacity or measures to reduce or cope with the potential negative consequences. Disaster impacts
may include loss of life, injury, disease and other negative effects on human physical, mental and social well-being, together with
damage to property, destruction of assets, loss of services, social and economic disruption and environmental degradation.
(UNISDR 2009)
Disaster Management (See Emergency Management below)
Disaster risk management
The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to
implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and
the possibility of disaster.
Comment: This term is an extension of the more general term “risk management” to address the specific issue of disaster risks.
Disaster risk management aims to avoid, lessen or transfer the adverse effects of hazards through activities and measures for
prevention, mitigation and preparedness.
(UNISDR 2009)
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