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DRAFT 2 Brief on the merits - Supreme Court of Texas

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arbitrati<strong>on</strong> for 8 years after <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> acti<strong>on</strong> accrued and for four years after <strong>the</strong> court<br />

ordered <strong>the</strong> case to arbitrati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Moreover, during <strong>the</strong> alleged delay in Prudential, multiple moti<strong>on</strong>s were filed,<br />

discovery was c<strong>on</strong>ducted and ano<strong>the</strong>r party intervened. Id. There was no multi-year<br />

period <strong>of</strong> inacti<strong>on</strong> to justify a default based up<strong>on</strong> a party’s dilatory c<strong>on</strong>duct, as <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

here. Prudential is not analogous to <strong>the</strong> present lawsuit.<br />

Likewise, <strong>the</strong> cases that Heritage claims follow Prudential are inapplicable to <strong>the</strong><br />

present matter. The cases <strong>on</strong> which Heritage relies discuss waiver by a party’s acti<strong>on</strong><br />

(invocati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judicial process) ra<strong>the</strong>r than default because <strong>of</strong> a party’s inacti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> EZ Pawn case relied up<strong>on</strong> by Heritage acknowledges Spain, in which a<br />

three-year eight-m<strong>on</strong>th lapse between notice <strong>of</strong> claim and demand for arbitrati<strong>on</strong> was<br />

found to be unreas<strong>on</strong>able, prejudicial per se and a waiver <strong>of</strong> arbitrati<strong>on</strong>. EZ Pawn Corp.<br />

v. Mancias, 934 S.W.2d 87, 90 (Tex. 1996), citing Spain v. Houst<strong>on</strong> Oilers, Inc., 593<br />

S.W.2d 746, 747 (Tex. Civ. App.—Houst<strong>on</strong> [14 th Dist] 1979, no writ).<br />

The cases cited by Heritage do not support its right to arbitrate. Heritage’s inacti<strong>on</strong><br />

resulted in default. The <strong>on</strong>ly equitable remedy is to vacate <strong>the</strong> stay.<br />

2. This Questi<strong>on</strong> Cannot Be Decided By The Arbitrator When<br />

Arbitrati<strong>on</strong> was Never Initiated<br />

Heritage next asserts that <strong>the</strong> questi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r it waived its arbitrati<strong>on</strong> rights is<br />

for <strong>the</strong> arbitrator to decide, ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> court. Yet courts have repeatedly held that <strong>the</strong><br />

trial court has <strong>the</strong> authority to vacate a stay or dismiss a lawsuit when <strong>the</strong> party seeking<br />

relief fails to proceed with arbitrati<strong>on</strong>. Miller v. AAACON Auto Transport, Inc., 545 F.2d<br />

6

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