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performance evaluation of technos cleaning balls in rdc msf pilot

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all <strong>clean<strong>in</strong>g</strong> frequency were kept same as <strong>in</strong> normal operation and test data were<br />

recorded.<br />

It is preferred to <strong>in</strong>spect visually the tubes and water-boxes <strong>of</strong> br<strong>in</strong>e heater and high<br />

temperature stages before and after the test to check the extent <strong>of</strong> scale and sludge<br />

deposition. It provides <strong>in</strong>formation about the effective distribution or s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g rate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>balls</strong>. However, the <strong>in</strong>spection <strong>of</strong> the commercial distillers is bound to the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

schedule and high demand <strong>of</strong> water production.<br />

3.4.3 Chemical Analyses<br />

Chemical analyses <strong>of</strong> different br<strong>in</strong>e streams were performed daily to monitor the<br />

constituents responsible for steady operation <strong>of</strong> the plants. The analyses <strong>of</strong> copper<br />

content <strong>in</strong> the br<strong>in</strong>e recycle and br<strong>in</strong>e blowdown streams were also done to f<strong>in</strong>d out the<br />

extent <strong>of</strong> tube metal losses due to ball <strong>clean<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />

4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the tests <strong>of</strong> Technos <strong>balls</strong> <strong>in</strong> MSF <strong>pilot</strong>, Jeddah III and Al-Jubail II commercial<br />

plants, operations <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ball <strong>performance</strong> were monitored closely.<br />

4.1 MSF Pilot Plant<br />

Prior to the tests on commercial plants, a test on the RDC <strong>pilot</strong> plant was carried out to<br />

make a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary assessment about the temperature tolerance and effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Technos <strong>balls</strong>. Balls were tested at 110 o C for one-week duration and the <strong>performance</strong><br />

was compared with that <strong>of</strong> the <strong>balls</strong> presently under use <strong>in</strong> the plant.<br />

4.1.1 Ball Physical Integrity<br />

Technos <strong>balls</strong> were checked for any mechanical damage, shr<strong>in</strong>kage, surface wear,<br />

deformation or loss <strong>of</strong> texture periodically dur<strong>in</strong>g execution <strong>of</strong> the test. Balls were not<br />

found to undergo any sort <strong>of</strong> deformation, texture failure or any type <strong>of</strong> mechanical<br />

damage dur<strong>in</strong>g the test. The used <strong>balls</strong> were not found s<strong>of</strong>ter than the new ones. The<br />

diameter <strong>of</strong> used <strong>balls</strong> was also around 14.5 mm. A little decrease <strong>in</strong> size (i.e. ∼0.5 mm)<br />

was attributed to the shr<strong>in</strong>kage and uniform wear.<br />

7

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