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Leadership, Aviation, and the Asian Century - Swinburne University ...

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<strong>Leadership</strong>, <strong>Aviation</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Century</strong><br />

Professor Kenneth Chern<br />

Thanks so much, Jim Carden, for your kind introduction. I’m delighted to be here at <strong>the</strong> Asia Pacific<br />

<strong>Aviation</strong>/Aerospace Leaders Summit, <strong>and</strong> to take part in this afternoon’s panel with Margaret Staib<br />

<strong>and</strong> David Hall, <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> entire audience.<br />

Our institute, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>Leadership</strong> Institute, was established less than a year ago, in April 2012,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> aim to address <strong>the</strong> vacuum that has developed in au<strong>the</strong>ntic leadership civil in society; to<br />

explore <strong>the</strong> nature of sustainable, ethical leadership; <strong>and</strong> to encourage <strong>and</strong> promote <strong>the</strong><br />

development of such leadership in Australia <strong>and</strong> its Asia-Pacific neighbourhood.<br />

To do this, we are building twin pillars – ethics <strong>and</strong> leadership in business, <strong>and</strong> public trust <strong>and</strong><br />

service in government – that are critical to our mission. We are building <strong>the</strong>se pillars through<br />

interdisciplinary research, leadership education, <strong>and</strong> public diplomacy. We recently recruited our<br />

first two Research Fellows to undertake <strong>the</strong> evidence-based investigations which will serve as a<br />

foundation for our teaching <strong>and</strong> public engagement.<br />

We’ve been excited by <strong>the</strong> positive response to our efforts by business, government, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> notfor-profit<br />

community in Victoria <strong>and</strong> beyond; <strong>and</strong> we’ve just started a series of monthly <strong>Swinburne</strong><br />

<strong>Leadership</strong> Dialogues, open to <strong>the</strong> public, at which <strong>Swinburne</strong> researchers <strong>and</strong> eminent persons<br />

from <strong>the</strong> outside community will present <strong>the</strong>ir findings. We welcome you to take part in <strong>the</strong>se<br />

Dialogues.<br />

I think two of <strong>the</strong> key lessons I have learned about leadership in my own life is how to listen, <strong>and</strong><br />

how to lead by simply moving around. Like most professors, <strong>and</strong> most Americans, I like to talk. I’ve<br />

learned both through training <strong>and</strong> through on-<strong>the</strong>-job experiences that you have to give o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

people space (<strong>and</strong> time) to do <strong>the</strong> talking that provides <strong>the</strong> crucial feedback for leadership. This is<br />

especially true in Asia, where people are often reticent about talking (especially to superiors).<br />

Which leads to <strong>the</strong> second lesson: managing by walking around, an old U.S. Navy tradition, <strong>and</strong><br />

actually a tradition that one historian ascribes to Abraham Lincoln, who informally inspected Union<br />

Army troops during <strong>the</strong> Civil War, as you may have seen in <strong>the</strong> current movie on Lincoln. When I<br />

was Deputy Consul General in Ho Chi Minh City, I made it a point to walk around <strong>the</strong> building, which<br />

had over 200 staff members (80% of <strong>the</strong>m Vietnamese nationals). People would tell me a lot more<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir own offices than in my own. And over lunch or a beer in a local café, it was amazing what<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would tell me!<br />

Along <strong>the</strong>se lines, one of my best memories from my Foreign Service days was when I was at <strong>the</strong><br />

China Desk in Washington, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> EP-3 surveillance plane was brought down on Hainan Isl<strong>and</strong> in<br />

2001 after a collision with a Chinese fighter plane. During eleven gruelling days, we at <strong>the</strong> China<br />

Desk worked day <strong>and</strong> night to help Secretary of State Colin Powell, an old Army man, <strong>and</strong> Deputy<br />

Secretary Richard Armitage, an old Navy man, resolve <strong>the</strong> crisis with <strong>the</strong>ir Chinese<br />

counterparts. And half-way through <strong>the</strong> crisis, into <strong>the</strong> China Desk suite walked Richard Armitage,<br />

<strong>and</strong> he came to every office in <strong>the</strong> suite, <strong>and</strong> he entered my office, <strong>and</strong> said, “Mr Chern, thanks so<br />

much for your hard work on this; we’ll be continuing to work you hard.” I was a two-celled animal,<br />

<strong>and</strong> here was this whale walking down to our offices, <strong>and</strong> calling me “Mr Chern” <strong>and</strong> thanking<br />

me. And after that, I’d have put my h<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> fire for those guys. That’s leadership.<br />

Asia Pacific <strong>Aviation</strong>/Aerospace Leaders Summit 2013


But what about <strong>the</strong> bigger picture, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> contemporary picture -- <strong>the</strong> national <strong>and</strong> international<br />

level of leadership in Australia today? Looking at <strong>the</strong> bigger picture, <strong>and</strong> why we are here today, can<br />

Australia assume a leading role in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Century</strong>? In <strong>the</strong> White Paper on Australia in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

<strong>Century</strong>, Dr Ken Henry’s team has provided a detailed <strong>and</strong> useful blueprint for future action. And <strong>the</strong><br />

government has set itself high st<strong>and</strong>ards to ramp up domestic efforts to improve scientific <strong>and</strong><br />

cultural literacy, as well as engagement with China <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Asian</strong> nations.<br />

But as leaders in <strong>the</strong> aviation <strong>and</strong> aerospace industry, you would be well familiar with some of <strong>the</strong><br />

issues that arise in trying to implement <strong>the</strong> White Paper’s ambitious goals. One area of particular<br />

concern is what <strong>the</strong> Chief Scientist, Professor Ian Chubb, has warned is a growing “anti-science<br />

culture” <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> avoidance of science <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matics courses by Year 11 <strong>and</strong> 12 students – a trend<br />

that Professor Chubb has warned may threaten Australian innovation, education, <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

well-being. And <strong>the</strong> decades-long erosion of <strong>Asian</strong> language studies in Australian schools will not be<br />

easy to reverse. Government, business, including <strong>the</strong> aviation <strong>and</strong> aerospace business, <strong>and</strong><br />

academia will need all <strong>the</strong> creativity <strong>and</strong> political will <strong>the</strong>y can muster to innovate – to lead – in<br />

capturing <strong>the</strong> imagination of a new generation to truly engage with Asia.<br />

To try to address <strong>the</strong>se <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r equally wicked problems, we are extremely fortunate today to<br />

have two of Australia’s aviation leaders, each spearheading <strong>the</strong>ir own organisation’s foray into new<br />

markets, <strong>and</strong> encountering <strong>the</strong> many cultural <strong>and</strong> business challenges <strong>and</strong> critical leadership<br />

questions we have been exploring here today.<br />

Let me introduce Air-Vice Marshal Margaret Staib, CEO, Air Services Australia. Margaret Staib<br />

commenced in <strong>the</strong> role of CEO at Air Services in October 2012, after a distinguished career over<br />

three decades in <strong>the</strong> Royal Australian Air Force.<br />

From January 2010 until October 2012, she held <strong>the</strong> position of Comm<strong>and</strong>er Joint Logistics. In 2000,<br />

Ms Staib’s contribution <strong>and</strong> leadership in <strong>the</strong> field of ADF <strong>Aviation</strong> Inventory Management was<br />

recognised when she was awarded <strong>the</strong> Conspicuous Service Cross. Ms Staib was a member of <strong>the</strong><br />

Chief of Air Force Advisory Committee. Margaret is also a member of <strong>the</strong> Industry Advisory Board<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Centre for Aeronautical & <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>and</strong> Embry-Riddle Aeronautical<br />

<strong>University</strong>. She is a Certified Practicing Logistician <strong>and</strong> a Fellow of <strong>the</strong> Chartered Institute of Logistics<br />

<strong>and</strong> Transport.<br />

Let me also introduce Mr David Hall, who was appointed Chief Executive Officer, Jetstar Australia<br />

<strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, in August 2010. Previously, Mr Hall was responsible for <strong>the</strong> Qantas Group’s<br />

technology platform <strong>and</strong> service delivery, <strong>and</strong> head of Group Strategy. David has been with Qantas<br />

Group for seven years after joining as Jetstar Airways’ Chief Financial Officer. David has enjoyed an<br />

extensive finance career in public practice, banking, <strong>and</strong> mining, including positions at Rio Tinto,<br />

National Australia Bank, ANZ Banking Group Limited <strong>and</strong> WMC Resources Limited.<br />

We are delighted to have <strong>the</strong>m on this panel to engage with <strong>the</strong> audience on issues for Australian<br />

leadership I <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Century</strong>.<br />

Asia Pacific <strong>Aviation</strong>/Aerospace Leaders Summit 2013

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