Exposure Draft - ACRA

CODE OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT AND ETHICS FOR PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Policies and procedures to monitor and implement quality control of assurance
engagements; and
Involving an additional professional accountant who was not a member of the
assurance team to review the work done or otherwise advise as necessary.
SG290.207A The significance of the threat should be evaluated and, if the threat is other than
clearly insignificant, safeguards such as those described in 290.207 should be
considered and applied as necessary to reduce the threat to an acceptable level in
all cases where the total fees generated by the statutory audit client are 50% or
more of the individual public accountant‘s annual total fees.
Fees–Overdue
290.208 A self-interest threat may be created if fees due from an assurance client for
professional services remain unpaid for a long time, especially if a significant part is
not paid before the issue of the assurance report for the following year. Generally the
payment of such fees should be required before the report is issued. The following
safeguards may be applicable:
(a) Discussing the level of outstanding fees with the audit committee, or others
charged with governance.
(b) Involving an additional professional accountant who did not take part in the
assurance engagement to provide advice or review the work performed.
The firm should also consider whether the overdue fees might be regarded as being
equivalent to a loan to the client and whether, because of the significance of the
overdue fees, it is appropriate for the firm to be re-appointed.
Pricing
290.209 When a firm obtains an assurance engagement at a significantly lower fee level than
that charged by the predecessor firm, or quoted by other firms, the self-interest threat
created will not be reduced to an acceptable level unless:
(a)
(b)
Contingent Fees
The firm is able to demonstrate that appropriate time and qualified staff are
assigned to the task; and
All applicable assurance standards, guidelines and quality control procedures are
being complied with.
290.210 Contingent fees are fees calculated on a predetermined basis relating to the outcome or
result of a transaction or the result of the work performed. For the purposes of this
section, fees are not regarded as being contingent if a court or other public authority has
established them.
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