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Dynamics of Relativistic Particles and EM Fields

Dynamics of Relativistic Particles and EM Fields

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The canonical momentum ⃗ P conjugate to the position coordinate ⃗x is<br />

obtained by the definition<br />

Thus the conjugate momentum is<br />

P i ≡ ∂L<br />

∂u i<br />

= γmu i + e c A i (13)<br />

⃗P = ⃗p + e c ⃗ A (14)<br />

where ⃗p = γm⃗u is the ordinary kinetic momentum.<br />

The Hamiltonian H is a function <strong>of</strong> the coordinate ⃗x <strong>and</strong> its conjugate<br />

momentum ⃗ P <strong>and</strong> is a constant <strong>of</strong> motion if the Lagrangian is not an<br />

explicit function <strong>of</strong> time, in terms <strong>of</strong> the Lagrangian is :<br />

H = ⃗ P · ⃗u − L (15)<br />

by eliminating ⃗u in favor <strong>of</strong> ⃗ P <strong>and</strong> ⃗x we find (HOW?) that<br />

cP ⃗u =<br />

⃗ − eA<br />

√ ⃗ (⃗P )<br />

(16)<br />

−<br />

e ⃗ 2<br />

A<br />

c + m2 c 2<br />

<strong>Dynamics</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Relativistic</strong> <strong>Particles</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>EM</strong> <strong>Fields</strong>

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