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30<br />
leaders<br />
> site currently water and waste water<br />
network renovations are in progress by<br />
different investors. The total estimated<br />
costs are 10,5 billion HUF (EUR 34,2<br />
Million). The planning is finished and<br />
public procurement for choosing the<br />
most favourable contractor is now in<br />
progress. The projects may start this summer,<br />
and will be finished late 2015.<br />
By finishing the Széll Kálmán tér development<br />
project, a brand new, greener,<br />
cleaner and more friendly environment<br />
will be made with much greater liveable<br />
space than currently. Together with the<br />
“’Budai fonódó” project, the new concept<br />
of tram network on the square will<br />
enable new tram line connections. The<br />
project also contains building demolishment<br />
and construction, public utility<br />
works, road construction and architecture.<br />
According to our sooner study,<br />
every day 200.000 persons pass through<br />
the square now. We will improve all of<br />
their conditions. It is a great challenge<br />
from our side during the construction to<br />
ensure their passage; therefore we made<br />
several well-detailed organisation plans.<br />
The estimated cost is 5,2 billion HUF<br />
(EUR 17 Million). Currently the planning<br />
is finished and public procurement<br />
is in progress. The projects may start this<br />
summer, and will be finished late 2015.<br />
The renovated tram lines, the more reliable<br />
power supply result faster journeys,<br />
the new tram line connections mean less<br />
total travelling time. They all have favourable<br />
impact on the local public transport<br />
system. All of these benefits were calculated<br />
and well considered before making<br />
the decisions on starting and financing<br />
the projects. All the projects above are<br />
financed by the state, the local government,<br />
and mostly by the European Union.<br />
For further information, tram networks<br />
plans, 3D visualizations, and 3D<br />
model you are kindly welcome to visit<br />
our website on www.bkk.hu.<br />
<strong>Railway</strong> <strong>PRO</strong>: By 2020, the entire fleet<br />
of trams could be replaced by low-floor<br />
vehicles in order to increase the quality<br />
of services and ensure accessibility. What<br />
is the objective of this project and what<br />
will be the value of the vehicle procurement<br />
contracts?<br />
Dávid Vitézy: Budapest has cca 200<br />
trams at the age over 40 years. In order<br />
to replace these old vehicles, we prepared<br />
a project. Originally we had a few<br />
integrated tram project: one project contained<br />
both the infrastructure renewal/<br />
extension and the rolling stock. It would<br />
not have been very efficient so I am glad<br />
we managed to convince the European<br />
Commission to have separate infrastructure<br />
projects and one large rolling stock<br />
procurement. Apparently the first rolling<br />
stock only procurement funded by the<br />
EU. Learning from existing examples we<br />
constructed a contract which allows us<br />
to buy more trams once we have more<br />
funds available. This strategy saves us<br />
two years as the average time required<br />
for completely closing a tram procurement<br />
process. As a result, cca. 46% of<br />
the trams of Budapest will be low-floor<br />
by 2020, in order to increase the quality<br />
of services and ensure accessibility.<br />
The value of the vehicle procurement<br />
contracts are: 106.360.000 EURO for<br />
47 trams (delivery contract signed with<br />
CAF), and further 150.000.000 EURO<br />
is needed to buy the other 77 trams (as<br />
an option).<br />
<strong>Railway</strong> <strong>PRO</strong>: What is the preparation<br />
stage of the extension of Metro Line 1,<br />
the acquisition of new metro trains and<br />
the development of links to other modes<br />
of transport?<br />
Dávid Vitézy: The pre-feasibility<br />
study of the extension of metro line M1<br />
is done, the feasibility study will be ready<br />
in August 2014. As a part of this project<br />
we would like to replace the 40 years old<br />
vehicles of this line. The vehicles of the<br />
metro line M3 are almost 40 years old, so<br />
they need to be replaced. Budapest has<br />
two main alternatives of renewing the<br />
rolling stock fleet: one is the major overhaul<br />
of currently operating rolling stock,<br />
upgrade of transmission and signalling to<br />
ensure a 15-year extension of operational<br />
lifetime, the other is the replacement<br />
of all vehicles operating on the line. We<br />
haven’t made the decision between the<br />
two major alternatives yet – we are in the<br />
preparation phase, in which we make a<br />
feasibility study about the complex renewing<br />
of the M3 infrastructure. As a<br />
part of this study we will investigate every<br />
aspects of the renewing or replacing<br />
question. We would like to connect the<br />
metro line M2 to the H8 suburban railway,<br />
the project is in preparation phase<br />
now. To make this we will need new vehicles,<br />
which can be operated in the metro<br />
line and on the suburban line, as well.<br />
We are planning to connect Szentendre<br />
and Csepel HÉV suburban railways (H5<br />
and H7) under the inner city. For this<br />
project we will need interoperable vehicles,<br />
which can run on railway lines and<br />
suburban railway lines, as well.<br />
<strong>Railway</strong> <strong>PRO</strong>: How do you envisage<br />
the accession level of European financing<br />
in these projects for 2014-2020?<br />
Dávid Vitézy: We are still in the preparation<br />
phase, but we already have the<br />
strategy and feasibility studies for all of<br />
our preparation projects, which could be<br />
built in the next 7 years. BKK’s organisation<br />
and experts are prepared and ready<br />
to execute the projects. Building up this<br />
capability is one of our major achievements.<br />
We continuously consult about<br />
the possible sources and time of constructions<br />
with the competent people.<br />
According to these consultations will be<br />
clear the degree of the municipality, the<br />
governmental and EU funds for each<br />
projects.<br />
<strong>Railway</strong> <strong>PRO</strong>: Do local authorities<br />
have a budget on the allocation of funds<br />
for these projects, allocation which relies<br />
on Budapest’s transport system development<br />
strategy?<br />
Dávid Vitézy: The previous transport<br />
development plans contained a large<br />
scale, long-term developments which<br />
required a large amount of development<br />
funds – many, many billions of euros.<br />
These funding requirements undermined<br />
the feasibility of the previous plans. Opposed<br />
to this approach, the Balázs Mór<br />
Plan sets general guidelines, goals and<br />
measures. After the approval of these basic<br />
principles a programming process can<br />
be done which determines the programs<br />
and projects according to the available<br />
funds. EU budget negotiations for the<br />
next 7 years are under process and these<br />
funds will be available more than just Budapest,<br />
but we hope the results will enable<br />
the developments in Budapest.<br />
Будапешт: транспорт на<br />
рельсах лежит в основе<br />
развития системы<br />
общественного транспорта<br />
С учетом доли общественного<br />
транспорта на уровне более 50%, жители<br />
города Будапешта требуют всё более<br />
высоких стандартов плотности и качества<br />
сети. В этой связи, BKK (Транспортный<br />
центр города Будапешта) осуществляет<br />
ряд проектов развития. Большинство<br />
из них касается транспорта на рельсах и<br />
его подключения к сети пригородного<br />
железнодорожного транспорта. Кроме<br />
проектов, находящихся на стадии<br />
внедрения, BKK разрабатывает стратегию<br />
и технико-экономическое обоснование<br />
всех проектов, которые намеревается<br />
внедрить в период с 2014 года по 2020 год.<br />
Интервью с господином<br />
Давидом Витези, который является<br />
Исполнительным директором BKK.<br />
www.railwaypro.com | August 2014