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Lecture 8: Laser amplifiers

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Gain bandwidth<br />

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<br />

The dependence of the gain coefficient () on the frequency<br />

of the incident light is contained in its proportionality to the<br />

lineshape function g().<br />

The latter is a function of width centered about the atomic<br />

resonance frequency 0 = (E 2 –E 1 )/h.<br />

The laser amplifier is therefore a resonant device, with a<br />

resonance frequency and bandwidth determined by the<br />

lineshape function of the atomic transition.<br />

This is because stimulated emission and absorption are<br />

governed by the atomic transition.<br />

The linewidth in frequency (Hz) and in wavelength<br />

(nm) are related by<br />

= |(c/)| = (c/ 2 ) = ( 2 /c)<br />

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