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Summer 2009 - British Columbia Transplant Society

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A BC <strong>Transplant</strong> publication<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

<strong>Transplant</strong> Ti m e s<br />

Innovative<br />

Research<br />

in BC p. 6


On The<br />

In s i d e<br />

DOMINO TRANSPLANT<br />

3 Canadian cities<br />

Domino <strong>Transplant</strong><br />

•<br />

Donation after Cardiac Death<br />

•<br />

Cover: Betterbiomarkers Study<br />

•<br />

BC <strong>Transplant</strong> Research Foundation<br />

•<br />

37 years—one kidney transplant<br />

•<br />

Events<br />

www.transplant.bc.ca<br />

The <strong>Transplant</strong> Times<br />

is published twice a year by the<br />

Communications Department<br />

of BC <strong>Transplant</strong>.<br />

Editor<br />

Allison Colina<br />

Assistant Editor<br />

Ken Donohue<br />

On June 24 th the first multiple province domino kidney transplant<br />

including was performed in Canada. Hospitals in Vancouver,<br />

Edmonton and Toronto simultaneously removed kidneys from living<br />

donors and performed a total of four transplants.<br />

An altruistic living kidney donor (a person willing to donate a kidney<br />

to someone they don’t know) was matched with a patient in need of<br />

a kidney transplant who has a willing but incompatible living donor.<br />

The incompatible donor then donated to another patient in need<br />

of a transplant who had a willing but incompatible donor, and so<br />

the chain continued until the last ‘incompatible’ donor’s kidney was<br />

donated to the person at the top of the deceased donor waiting list.<br />

In this first Canadian wide ‘domino’ transplant, four people received a<br />

transplant—three of those people had an incompatible living donor,<br />

the fourth was at the top of the lengthy deceased donor waitlist. This<br />

strategy can trigger a very long chain of transplants by adding more<br />

incompatible donor-recipient pairs.<br />

Incompatible<br />

pair 1<br />

Incompatible<br />

pair 2<br />

Incompatible<br />

pair 3<br />

Donor Donor Donor<br />

The <strong>Transplant</strong> Times welcomes<br />

submissions and letters.<br />

Altruisitc<br />

living<br />

donor<br />

Recipient<br />

waiting on<br />

deceased<br />

donor list<br />

c/o Editor<br />

West Tower, 3rd Floor<br />

555 West 12th Avenue<br />

Vancouver, BC<br />

V5Z 3X7<br />

(604) 877-2240<br />

1-800-663-6189<br />

e-mail: acolina@bcts.hnet.bc.ca<br />

On The Cover: Sarah Johnston,<br />

heart recipient<br />

Recipient<br />

Recipient<br />

Recipient<br />

In August 2008 Canadian Blood Services (CBS) assumed a National<br />

role in Organ and Tissue Donation—one of the main priorities for<br />

the CBS was to initiate a National Living Donor Paired Exchange<br />

(LDPE) Registry—which launched in February of <strong>2009</strong>. At the time<br />

the Registry launched, Dr. Peter Nickerson, Executive Medical<br />

Director of Organ <strong>Transplant</strong>ation at Canadian Blood Services said,<br />

“The Living Donor Paired Exchange Registry is a major advance for<br />

Page 2 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


organ donation<br />

kidney donations and transplants in<br />

this country. Creating a centralized<br />

registry such as this gives us critical<br />

mass, greatly increases the chances<br />

of finding suitable matches, and more<br />

living donors will have their wishes<br />

fulfilled. Canadians in need will now<br />

be able to get compatible kidneys<br />

faster, and that will save lives.”<br />

The cross Canada domino transplant<br />

on June 24 th was the first resulting<br />

from the newly formed Living Donor<br />

Paired Exchange Registry in Canada.<br />

As more transplant programs across<br />

the country begin to participate in<br />

the Registry, the donor pool will grow,<br />

allowing for more large scale kidney<br />

exchanges and domino transplants.<br />

How are pairs entered into the<br />

Living Donor Paired Exchange<br />

Registry?<br />

If the blood tests indicate that the<br />

recipient and donor do not match,<br />

they are considered an incompatible<br />

pair. This means that the donor’s<br />

blood type is not compatible<br />

with the recipient’s blood type.<br />

If the ‘incompatible’ donor is still<br />

interested in donating a kidney, the<br />

pair can be tested to see if they are<br />

healthy enough to participate in<br />

an exchange. If they qualify, their<br />

medical information is entered into<br />

the LDPE Registry.<br />

Who can donate a kidney through<br />

the LDPE Registry?<br />

Any person in general good health<br />

can potentially donate a kidney and<br />

be entered into the LDPE registry. A<br />

person can enter in as a pair with an<br />

incompatible recipient, or a person<br />

can be entered into the Registry<br />

alone with the intention of donating<br />

a kidney to a stranger (altruistic<br />

donor). TT<br />

Donation After<br />

Cardiac Death<br />

By Michael Williams<br />

freelance writer<br />

Last November, St. Paul’s<br />

Hospital in Vancouver quietly became<br />

the first in BC to implement a procedure<br />

for organ retrieval that could<br />

considerably increase the number of<br />

life-prolonging transplants.<br />

The procedure, known as donation<br />

after cardio circulatory death,<br />

or DCD, involves the removal of life<br />

support from patients where death is<br />

imminent. With the blessing of family<br />

members, the assisted-breathing device<br />

and other life support is removed<br />

and, after the heart stops beating and<br />

two physicians from the ICU certify<br />

the patient has died, organ retrieval<br />

begins within minutes.<br />

Rigorous protocols had been<br />

put in place at St. Paul’s; experience<br />

from other hospitals worldwide, including<br />

ones in Ontario and Quebec,<br />

thoroughly analysed. The intensivecare<br />

unit (ICU) and the transplant<br />

team— keenly aware of each other’s<br />

very separate, but nonetheless interwoven,<br />

responsibilities —were set.<br />

The implementation date for<br />

the DCD protocols was Nov. 1 and the<br />

preliminary estimate was that three<br />

such procedures would be carried out<br />

in the first year. Within a month, that<br />

number had already been reached.<br />

The following looks at the<br />

re-emergence of DCD and the procedure’s<br />

inherent medical and ethical<br />

dilemmas.<br />

--------<br />

In their book, The Ethics of Organ<br />

<strong>Transplant</strong>s, Arthur Caplan and<br />

Daniel Coelho say in the opening<br />

chapter: “The boundaries of life and<br />

death are not as clear today as in<br />

the past.”<br />

That observation remains<br />

every bit as relevant more than a<br />

decade after the book’s publication.<br />

In 1968—the year of the first heart<br />

transplant in the US and Europe’s<br />

first lung transplant—a special committee<br />

at Harvard University wrote<br />

the definition of brain death—<br />

becoming widely accepted as the<br />

definition of end of life.<br />

Doctors looked for neurological<br />

activity in the brain—essentially<br />

the nervous system. If there<br />

was none, the person was deemed<br />

dead.<br />

If organs met the criteria for<br />

transplantation (assuming that was<br />

the declared wish of the decedent),<br />

they were retrieved.<br />

The concept of brain death<br />

became widely accepted as an<br />

ethical and legal criterion for organ<br />

donation, a practice known as<br />

donation after neurological determination<br />

of death, or DNDD.<br />

However, before the Harvard declaration,<br />

organs were retrieved after<br />

cardiac death, essentially following<br />

the same methods as DCD. The<br />

university’s declaration, later called<br />

the dead-donor rule —seemed, in<br />

hindsight, to have obscured the<br />

concepts surrounding death and<br />

donation.<br />

The debate between<br />

cardiac and brain death began. But<br />

even today the issues are debated<br />

mostly in medical and ethical journals.<br />

Page 3 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


donation after cardiac death<br />

In separate interviews, Dr. David<br />

Landsberg, director of renal transplant<br />

at St. Paul’s Hospital in Vancouver,<br />

and Dr. Jeff Zaltzman, his<br />

counterpart at St. Michael’s Hospital<br />

in Toronto, said revisiting DCD as a<br />

means of organ procurement was<br />

driven by the public.<br />

Dr. Landsberg said families<br />

of patients (usually suffering catastrophic<br />

brain injury) were seeking<br />

“an outcome which they felt . . .<br />

gave meaning to that person’s life<br />

and their death.”<br />

The first DCD procedure<br />

in Canada was performed in June,<br />

2006, at the Ottawa Hospital. The<br />

family of a 32-year-old woman,<br />

Sara-Beth Therien, having decided<br />

withdrawal of life support was their<br />

best option, asked doctors to follow<br />

through on her wishes to become a<br />

donor.<br />

At the time, the woman’s<br />

father was quoted as saying DCD<br />

marked “a new era for organ donation<br />

in this wonderful country and<br />

that makes (our daughter) a pioneer.”<br />

Some detractors of DCD<br />

have gone so far as to suggest doctors<br />

caring for patients—usually in<br />

intensive-care—might abandon<br />

efforts to save patients too soon.<br />

Medical personnel stress, though,<br />

that the aim of all doctors is to extend<br />

life—not cut it short as a convenience.<br />

Dr. Landsberg is among<br />

those and says it’s important people<br />

realize the clear-cut and separate<br />

obligations of the attending physician<br />

and the transplant team.<br />

“We’re not involved in any<br />

of the discussions with the family<br />

about life support or its withdrawal.<br />

It’s only when they (the ICU team<br />

and the family) have made the<br />

decision to withdraw life support is<br />

there even a consideration whether<br />

that person is a candidate for DCD.”<br />

He underscores the point that withdrawing<br />

life support is a decision<br />

made in the interests of the patient<br />

and family.<br />

“Regardless of DCD or no<br />

DCD, withdrawal of life support is<br />

what’s going to happen. The decision<br />

is made regardless of whether<br />

that person is going to be an organ<br />

donor.<br />

“We [the transplant team],<br />

ethically, legally and morally will not<br />

be involved until the patient has<br />

actually died.”<br />

One concern mentioned<br />

by some detractors of DCD is the<br />

administering of drugs that, while<br />

not of any help to the patient, are<br />

intended to preserve organs. For<br />

example, an anti-clotting medication<br />

could be injected. That decision<br />

must be made by the ICU physician<br />

and not the transplant team.<br />

Dr. Landsberg says such<br />

medications are not administered<br />

until the withdrawal of life support<br />

at St. Paul’s, while Dr. Zaltzman says<br />

St. Michael’s has administered anticlotting<br />

drugs just prior to withdrawal.<br />

Dr. Zaltzman says ICU doctors<br />

might also decide to administer<br />

so-called “comfort measures,”<br />

such as morphine for pain. “These<br />

(measures) have the possibility to<br />

hasten death,” he said, “but they are<br />

exercised for comfort; not with the<br />

idea of DCD.”<br />

He admits, though, that<br />

pre-death medications “add a level<br />

of complexity” to an already complex<br />

subject and those arguments<br />

against the administering of such<br />

medications are not “completely<br />

invalid.”<br />

For now, the success of<br />

DCD is reflected in the numbers. By<br />

the beginning of this year, 45 such<br />

procedures had been performed in<br />

Ontario since the first in mid-2006.<br />

Quebec has had limited experience,<br />

with fewer than 10 performed so<br />

far.<br />

During that three-year<br />

period, DCD organs at one point<br />

accounted for 17 per cent of kidney<br />

“The reality is<br />

that ventilators<br />

are being<br />

turned off. Why<br />

would you not<br />

turn that into<br />

a potentially<br />

positive<br />

situation?”<br />

–Dr. David Landsberg<br />

and liver transplants in Ontario.<br />

The figure could one day reach 20<br />

per cent, says Dr. Zaltzman, but he<br />

feels the figure will likely level out<br />

to somewhere around 12 to 13 per<br />

cent; still an impressive number.<br />

Dr. Landsberg says he<br />

feel strongly the public in general<br />

has faith in the medical system.<br />

“I believe most families trust the<br />

medical system,” he says. “They<br />

believe everyone is working [for]<br />

the patient and not looking ahead<br />

to some potential donor.<br />

“Only when it is no longer<br />

in the best interest of the patient<br />

to be maintained on life support<br />

is consideration given to its withdrawal.”<br />

He accentuates, too, that<br />

withdrawal of life support happens<br />

in hospitals around the world every<br />

day.<br />

“The reality is that ventilators<br />

are being turned off. Why<br />

would you not turn that into a<br />

Page 4 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


potentially positive situation? I can’t<br />

believe the public believes doctors<br />

are (withdrawing life support)<br />

so the patient can be a donor. Our<br />

focus is to save peoples’ lives; not<br />

end them.”<br />

He wonders whether the<br />

hard questions surrounding withdrawal<br />

of life support are not more<br />

challenging to the medical community<br />

than the general public.<br />

“When breathing has stopped and<br />

the heart has stopped, most people<br />

accept the fact that person is gone.”<br />

The timing between a<br />

patients’ death and the retrieval of<br />

organs has also become an issue<br />

drawing strong opinion. In the US<br />

and parts of Europe, transplant<br />

teams have begun retrieval of<br />

organs as soon as 75 seconds after<br />

pronouncement of death, although<br />

the generally accepted waiting<br />

period seems to be five minutes.<br />

Advocates of DCD support<br />

this approach, referring to a sometimes<br />

disputed claim that no person<br />

has ever revived after losing a heart<br />

beat for more than 60 seconds.<br />

After much deliberation, St. Michael’s<br />

Hospital decided it would<br />

wait 10 minutes after declaration of<br />

death; St. Paul’s Hospital chose five<br />

minutes.<br />

Both of these waiting<br />

periods are far more conservative<br />

than used in other countries and<br />

Dr. Zaltzman would like to see the<br />

10-minute rule now practised at St.<br />

Michael’s Hospital lowered, saying<br />

there is no “scientific merit” in the<br />

extended wait time.<br />

Dr. Landsberg agrees, saying<br />

the difference between two,<br />

five or even 10 minutes is “splitting<br />

hairs.” TT<br />

clinic<br />

Above from left to right: Kathleen Collin (Pharmacist), Dr. Mina Matsuda-Abedini<br />

(Nephrologist), Kelleigh Graham (16-year-old kidney transplant recipient),<br />

Jessie Ahuja (Registered Nurse Clinician)<br />

New Multi-Organ <strong>Transplant</strong> Clinic at BC<br />

Children’s Hospital Helps Kids and Parents<br />

A<br />

new multi-organ transplant<br />

clinic at BC Children’s<br />

Hospital opened its doors<br />

to pediatric patients and<br />

their family members in January<br />

<strong>2009</strong>. The clinic provides access to<br />

specialized health care providers<br />

for over 120 BC children who have<br />

received an organ transplant.<br />

“Previously, care for these patients<br />

was provided in a dispersed manner<br />

at the hospital with kidney transplant<br />

recipients being followed in the renal<br />

clinic, and cardiac, liver and bowel<br />

transplant recipients being followed<br />

in their respective clinics,” said Dr.<br />

Douglas Matsell, division head of<br />

nephrology and the multi-organ<br />

transplant clinic at BC Children’s<br />

Hospital. “Patients are now seen by<br />

a specialist and interdisciplinary<br />

team members on the same visit so<br />

there is an opportunity for urgent<br />

consultations to occur should any<br />

complications be discovered.”<br />

Carmen Carriere, mother of a heart<br />

transplant recipient, worked at<br />

educating the BC Ministry of Health<br />

Services on the challenges faced<br />

by pediatric transplant patients,<br />

and advocating for this cohesive<br />

transplant clinic at BC Children’s<br />

Hospital. “Children who have had<br />

a transplant still face a number<br />

of issues. It’s incredibly important<br />

to have a clinic like the one at BC<br />

Children’s to provide on-going care,”<br />

said Carriere, whose daughter Brynn<br />

McKenna, is a seven-year-old heart<br />

transplant patient.<br />

The clinic addresses the most urgent<br />

needs and ongoing management<br />

of patients who have had a kidney,<br />

heart, liver or bowel transplant. The<br />

multi-organ transplant clinic was<br />

made possible through $288,000 in<br />

annual funding from the Ministry of<br />

Health Services through the PHSA<br />

and BC <strong>Transplant</strong>. In addition to<br />

being followed by their specialized<br />

transplant physician the clinic will<br />

also provide patients with access<br />

to expanded nursing, pharmacist,<br />

social work, dietitian and psychology<br />

support. TT<br />

Page 5 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


Biopsies, soon to be a thing of the past?<br />

by Jenny Boon<br />

on the cover<br />

Below: Sarah Johnston with husband Luke Johnston<br />

In 2005, a young BC family<br />

was thrown into crisis. Sarah<br />

Johnston, a wife and mother of<br />

three, was rushed to the Heart<br />

Centre, part of the Providence<br />

Heart + Lung Institute at St. Paul’s<br />

Hospital, with an infection of the<br />

heart known as myocarditis. The<br />

infection was extremely severe, and<br />

did not respond to therapy—doctors<br />

decided to implant a Ventricular<br />

Assist Device (VAD) in Johnston’s<br />

heart. She was put on the transplant<br />

list, and eventually underwent a<br />

successful heart transplant.<br />

As part of her post-transplantation<br />

monitoring, Johnston had to<br />

undergo numerous painful biopsies<br />

in the year after her surgery. A few<br />

weeks after her operation, these<br />

biopsies indicated her body was<br />

rejecting the new heart. Her regime<br />

of immunosuppressant drugs had<br />

to be increased, and more biopsies<br />

were required.<br />

<strong>Transplant</strong>ation is currently the<br />

most common therapy for<br />

patients with end-stage<br />

organ failure. However,<br />

like Johnston, many<br />

t r a n s p l a n t p a t i e n t s<br />

experience rejection<br />

that must be treated<br />

with large doses of toxic<br />

immunosuppressant<br />

drugs.<br />

Given that a single heart<br />

biopsy in Canada costs<br />

somewhere between five<br />

to ten thousand dollars—<br />

and that the average heart<br />

transplant recipient will need<br />

between 14 and 16 of these invasive<br />

procedures in the first year alone—a<br />

group of scientists has joined together<br />

in an innovative research project that<br />

harnesses the power of biomarkers<br />

to find a better way to diagnose<br />

organ rejection before it begins, and<br />

to one day give doctors the tools to<br />

personalize immunosuppressant<br />

therapy for each individual patient.<br />

The Biomarkers in <strong>Transplant</strong>ation<br />

project aims to identify biomarkers<br />

in the blood that will tell a doctor<br />

immediately if a transplanted<br />

organ is being rejected, using a<br />

simple blood test. The project has<br />

two immediate goals: the first is<br />

to decrease the number of times<br />

a transplant patient will have to<br />

undergo painful, expensive biopsies.<br />

The second goal is to reduce health<br />

care costs: the estimated cost savings<br />

of using biomarkers to identify<br />

early organ rejection is estimated<br />

at several million dollars a year in<br />

Canada for heart transplants alone.<br />

By replacing some biopsies with a<br />

blood test, health care costs will be<br />

significantly decreased for heart and<br />

kidney transplant patients across the<br />

board.<br />

Biomarkers in <strong>Transplant</strong>ation<br />

was launched in 2004, when an<br />

investigative team of researchers<br />

began studying advanced genomic<br />

(study of genes), proteomic (study<br />

of proteins), and bioinformatic<br />

(information science) tools to<br />

better understand variations in<br />

acute or chronic tissue rejection in<br />

heart, liver, and kidney transplant<br />

patients. The study involves many<br />

of Canada’s foremost experts in<br />

clinical transplantation, immunology,<br />

pathology, biochemistry, statistics<br />

and computer science, who are<br />

using the most advanced genomic,<br />

proteomic and bioinformatic tools<br />

to develop inexpensive, noninvasive<br />

and accurate diagnostic and<br />

prognostic tests for organ rejection<br />

and immunosuppressive therapy<br />

responsiveness.<br />

After four years of study, the team<br />

has now identified sets of genes and<br />

proteins in the blood that diagnose<br />

acute rejection in the first few weeks<br />

after transplantation and chronic<br />

rejection beyond one year after<br />

transplantation. Team members<br />

have also identified a set of blood<br />

biomarkers that can predict organ<br />

rejection; this set could be used<br />

to allow doctors to adjust drug<br />

therapies to prevent graft injury and<br />

avoid toxicity.<br />

Biomarkers in <strong>Transplant</strong>ation is now<br />

entering its second phase, a Canadawide<br />

study of transplant patients<br />

that will allow scientists to test these<br />

biomarker panels in a more diverse<br />

group of patients with heart and<br />

Page 6 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


kidney transplants. This next phase of<br />

the study will run for two years, and<br />

will hopefully culminate with Health<br />

Canada and the US FDA approving<br />

the test for use in clinical care.<br />

On May 26, <strong>2009</strong>, Johnston joined<br />

members of the Biomarkers in<br />

<strong>Transplant</strong>ation team for the official<br />

launch of the second phase of the<br />

Biomarkers in <strong>Transplant</strong>ation Project,<br />

which took place at the PROOF<br />

Centre for Excellence 2 nd Annual<br />

Meeting in Vancouver. The event—<br />

which attracted significant media<br />

coverage – was an opportunity for<br />

Johnston to share her story, and also<br />

thank the doctors and researchers for<br />

their work.<br />

“It’s exciting for me to be here for<br />

the launch of the Better Biomarkers<br />

in <strong>Transplant</strong>ation project, especially<br />

since I’ve been through so many<br />

biopsies. The thought that other<br />

people will only need a blood test,<br />

rather than going through the pain<br />

of multiple biopsies, is inspiring.<br />

I’m so thankful to the doctors and<br />

researchers at St. Paul’s—they saved<br />

my life and continue to work and<br />

study to improve other people’s lives.<br />

My husband, my three kids and I are<br />

so grateful for this new heart and the<br />

life it has given me. My hope is that<br />

future transplant recipients will have<br />

a chance at an easier road to recovery<br />

after their surgery, and I think this<br />

project will help achieve that.”<br />

The Biomarkers in <strong>Transplant</strong>ation<br />

initiative is currently supported<br />

by the Prevention of Organ Failure<br />

Centre of Excellence (PROOF Centre;<br />

a Networks of Centres of Excellence<br />

program), Genome <strong>British</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong>,<br />

Astellas Pharma, St. Paul’s Hospital<br />

Foundation, BC <strong>Transplant</strong> and the<br />

University of <strong>British</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong>. For<br />

more information on the project, visit<br />

www.allomark.ubc.ca TT<br />

jesse pratt memorial ride<br />

Over 130 people<br />

took part in a<br />

memorial ride on<br />

Sunday, May 24 th<br />

at the Mountain View Harley<br />

Davidson in Chilliwack,<br />

organized by Grant Pratt and<br />

his family, to honour his<br />

young son’s memory and<br />

to raise awareness about<br />

organ donation.<br />

Eighteen year old Jesse<br />

Pratt’s life came to a tragic<br />

end last May after a terrible<br />

motorcycle accident on<br />

the Trans-Canada highway.<br />

Jesse was living his dream,<br />

riding a brand new Harley<br />

Davidson Fat Boy on his way<br />

to Hell’s Gate with his father.<br />

Jesse’s generous spirit in<br />

life continued with the altruistic gift of organ donation after his death. Six<br />

individuals received a new lease on life as a result of his donation.<br />

Jesse’s family set up a Facebook site in his memory, and on it they state, “Jesse<br />

was the most amazing guy anyone could ever know. He had the biggest heart<br />

and always put others before himself, no matter what the issue.”<br />

The 1 st Jesse Pratt Memorial Ride will now be an annual event to remember<br />

Jesse for the remarkable young man he was. Money raised from the ride<br />

totaled over $2,100, which the family has kindly donated to the BC <strong>Transplant</strong><br />

Research Foundation. TT<br />

Page 7 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


RESEARCH FOUNDATION<br />

T h e B C<br />

Tr a n s p l a n t<br />

R e s e a r c h<br />

Foundation<br />

recently<br />

w e l c o m e d<br />

Pamela Scott<br />

as Executive<br />

Pamela Scott<br />

D i re c tor, a<br />

newly created<br />

position for the Foundation.<br />

Pamela Scott began her career<br />

in Pittsburgh after completing<br />

her Masters degree in Public<br />

Administration and International<br />

Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh.<br />

Scott continued on at the University,<br />

working as a Community Relations<br />

Specialist, bridging the medical<br />

department with members of the<br />

public to help identify research<br />

subjects. Through her experience<br />

working with the University,<br />

Scott developed a familiarity with<br />

research, and today is still inspired<br />

by researchers.<br />

Throughout her distinguished career,<br />

Scott has been closely tied to the<br />

non-profit sector. While working in<br />

Illinois, Scott was appointed to the<br />

State Public Advocacy Committee. In<br />

that role she lobbied to have organ<br />

donor decals placed on the driver’s<br />

license. Through her work with the<br />

Governors office the legislation<br />

passed—a major success. Scott<br />

has committed a large amount<br />

of time to her volunteer career<br />

within the non-profit community,<br />

serving as a member and executive<br />

leader on numerous boards. For the<br />

past 10 years she has worked with<br />

Foundations in Connecticut as a<br />

fundraiser, with a wonderful history<br />

of success—she has a love of seeking<br />

funds.<br />

With over 20 years experience<br />

working in government relations and<br />

fundraising, Scott brings a wealth of<br />

information and leadership to the<br />

BC <strong>Transplant</strong> Research Foundation.<br />

As the Executive Director, Scott will<br />

focus on the development of a long<br />

term funding strategy and the ability<br />

to support more research projects.<br />

HONOR your loved one.<br />

Flowers wilt<br />

Balloons loose air<br />

A donation to the BC <strong>Transplant</strong><br />

Research Foundation will have<br />

ever-lasting benefits for the<br />

health of transplant patients.<br />

www.transplant.bc.ca/BCTRF.htm<br />

Brighten the spirit of your loved<br />

one while they stay in hospital—<br />

consider making a donation<br />

to the BC <strong>Transplant</strong> Research<br />

Foundation. Your friend or loved<br />

one will receive a card letting<br />

them know you made a donation<br />

in their name. Research inspires<br />

better health for the future. Visit<br />

the website and make a donation<br />

today!<br />

he BC <strong>Transplant</strong> Research<br />

Foundation’s (BCTRF) mission<br />

is to promote peer reviewed<br />

research into solutions which<br />

will benefit <strong>British</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong>ns<br />

whose lives are threatened by organ<br />

failure.<br />

All of the research funded through<br />

the BCTRF is peer-reviewed. Before<br />

a research proposal receives funds<br />

a panel of experts from across N.<br />

America reviews the proposal. The<br />

Michael Smith Foundation facilitates<br />

the BCTRF peer review process. The<br />

BCTRF funds research through two<br />

processes:<br />

1. Venture Grants— h e l p i n g<br />

to support new, high-risk/highreward<br />

research ideas identified<br />

by investigators across BC. This will<br />

fund new areas of research (e.g.,<br />

new hypotheses, new techniques,<br />

and new ideas) that are in a pilot/<br />

feasibility stage.<br />

2. Peer Reviewed Research—Fund<br />

new research by providing ‘seed’<br />

money to researchers, which allows<br />

them to secure remaining funds from<br />

larger donors.<br />

In order to fund research and further<br />

improve the lives of transplant<br />

patients in BC, the Foundation needs<br />

to secure monetary donations. As<br />

Executive Director of the BCTRF,<br />

Pamela Scott will be developing<br />

relationships and creating a plan to<br />

increase fundraising activities for the<br />

Foundation. TT<br />

Page 8 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


the only child in the dialysis room.<br />

I waited to recover from the<br />

kidney removal surgery before the<br />

transplant could take place (the kidneys<br />

are no longer removed before<br />

a transplant unless they are cancerous<br />

or infected).<br />

The big day was April 28,<br />

1972. My dad, lying on a stretcher<br />

waiting for surgery to have his kidney<br />

removed, smiled and squeezed<br />

my hand as we passed in the hall—<br />

not knowing if I’d even survive the<br />

surgery.<br />

It was an all day surgery,<br />

but I pulled through. I managed to<br />

escape falling into a coma in Recovery.<br />

A small fridge was brought<br />

to my room and I was allowed to<br />

eat whatever I wanted! I had to gain<br />

weight. I asked for Bologna sandwiches,<br />

hotdogs, ice cream and<br />

Jeannie’s cake (it’s a famous bakery<br />

in Winnipeg)! I wanted everything<br />

I hadn’t been allowed to eat on the<br />

restrictive pre transplant diet.<br />

After four months living in<br />

a hospital room, I went home. I was<br />

even able to finish grade 3.<br />

The kidney has been working<br />

great ever since.<br />

The transplant brought<br />

new opportunities—I was a part<br />

of one of the first groups to attend<br />

Kidney Camp, it was held in BC with<br />

kids from all across Canada. I also<br />

rode on a float for organ transplant<br />

kids the year the Grey Cup was in<br />

Winnipeg.<br />

In 1980 I found out I had a<br />

cancerous tumor. The cancer treatyears<br />

later<br />

by Teresa Zahirney37<br />

I received a live donor kidney<br />

transplant in Winnipeg in 1972.<br />

From the time I was 5 years<br />

old, I remember being on a high<br />

protein, no salt diet, but that wasn’t<br />

enough. It was just before Valentine’s<br />

Day in 1972 when I was hospitalized<br />

with chronic renal failure—I<br />

was 7 years old. I was started on<br />

peritoneal dialysis and was too sick<br />

to leave the hospital. The hospital<br />

room would become my home for<br />

the next three months.<br />

I celebrated my 8 th birthday<br />

in the hospital. They allowed my<br />

sister, brother, and a cousin to come<br />

in. I wasn’t allowed to have even a<br />

sliver of my own cake. The staff at<br />

my dad’s school had brought me<br />

so many gifts, filling a drawer in my<br />

dresser. Each day I was allowed to<br />

open one.<br />

I was allowed to go home<br />

on Sunday afternoons if my blood<br />

pressure was okay—I usually ended<br />

up asleep on the living room couch.<br />

I needed a new kidney to survive.<br />

Family members were<br />

tested for suitability as a kidney donor.<br />

There were many discussions<br />

as to where the transplant would<br />

take place—Boston? Toronto? Living<br />

kidney donation was brand new<br />

in Winnipeg at that time.<br />

It was decided that a team<br />

of doctors from Winnipeg would<br />

do the transplant. My dad was the<br />

best match. First was the surgery<br />

to remove my two kidneys, then<br />

hemodialysis—the machines back<br />

then were big and scary for an<br />

eight year old. I remember being<br />

ments were successful, and since<br />

then, aside from regular 3 month<br />

check ups at the transplant clinic,<br />

my life is fairly normal. I went to<br />

the University of Manitoba and<br />

graduated with a Bachelor of<br />

Education in 1987. I now reside in a<br />

small town—Yahk, BC.<br />

Living over 30 years with<br />

a transplant—I have met a lot of<br />

young people over the years that<br />

have gone through the transplant<br />

experience. Some are doing well.<br />

Some didn’t make it.<br />

I chose to write this for<br />

the summer issue for one special<br />

reason—to say thank you to my<br />

dad for giving me a second chance<br />

to live. Thank you for giving me<br />

life, for allowing me to grow, make<br />

mistakes along the way, for loving<br />

me and making me the person I am<br />

today. TT<br />

Who are the living<br />

donors in BC?<br />

Sibling 34%<br />

Unrelated (friends,etc.) 16%<br />

Parent 16%<br />

Spouse 16%<br />

Offspring 12%<br />

Related 6%<br />

Page 9 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


Canadian <strong>Transplant</strong> Association<br />

The Canadian <strong>Transplant</strong> Associatin (CTA) encourages and<br />

motivates transplant recipients to maintain a healthy lifestyle<br />

by supporting athletic and other awareness events<br />

WORLD TRANSPLANT GAMES<br />

The 17th World <strong>Transplant</strong> Games (the Olympics of the<br />

transplant world) will take place Aug. 22-30th on the<br />

Gold Coast in Australia. The Canadian team is 148 strong<br />

and consists of 48 athletes (22 juniors/ 26 adults) and 100<br />

supporters. Six <strong>British</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong>ns are attending: Angela<br />

Burghard (kidney), Aron Cleugh (kidney/pancreas),<br />

Dick Lingham (liver), Marvin Meissner (kidney), Robbie<br />

Thorton (heart) and Margaret Benson (double lung).<br />

They hope to make BC proud and come home with a few<br />

medals.<br />

NATIONAL TRANSPLANT GAMES 2010<br />

The 5th Canadian <strong>Transplant</strong> Games will take place in<br />

Quebec City, August 9-14th, 2010<br />

Check out the Canadian <strong>Transplant</strong> Association’s website:<br />

www.organ-donation-works.org<br />

HALLOWEEN DANCE<br />

Save the date! Friday, Oct.23rd is the BC CTA’s annual<br />

Halloween dance. Party begins at 7:30pm. There will be<br />

a raffle, door prizes, spot dances, best costume contests<br />

and more. Come join the fun and at the same time help<br />

promote organ donation, transplantation and healthy,<br />

active living for recipients. For more information or if<br />

you would like to volunteer contact Margaret Benson at<br />

winniethepooh@telus.net<br />

SUN RUN<br />

The Gift of Life Organ Donation Works Sun Run team<br />

had another successful run on April 19th <strong>2009</strong>. Thirtyfive<br />

friends and family registered for the team which<br />

included 11 recipients and one living donor. One team<br />

member, Cheryl Nilsson (double lung recipient) received<br />

local and national coverage on Global TV. Look for our<br />

team again next year and come join the fun. Registration<br />

begins in January and the Run is always the first Sunday<br />

of National Organ and Tissue Donor Awareness Week<br />

(NOTDAW)<br />

For more information, or to join the CTA visit<br />

www.organ-donation-works.org<br />

or contact Margaret at winniethepooh@telus.net<br />

yess<br />

Kidney Disease Patients & Supporters<br />

In association with the Kidney Foundation<br />

of Canada BC Branch<br />

Dear Renal Patients and Supporters,<br />

My name is Ada and I have been a kidney patient for over 23<br />

years. Currently, I am a volunteer with The Kidney Foundation<br />

of Canada (BC Branch) working to establish a support<br />

group for kidney patients in Metro Vancouver called “yess”.<br />

The magic of a support group is that participants will receive<br />

mutual support from each other and by attending educational<br />

seminars, fun social activities, and by sharing their feelings.<br />

Some of you may cope with the disease quite well on<br />

your own and may not need further support; or you<br />

may be a renal health provider, or a patient’s friend or<br />

a family member. But, if you agree with me that “yess”<br />

can help to reduce stress or fear and uplift the spirit<br />

of kidney patients, then please join us to help others.<br />

A formal social gathering will be planned for September<br />

to meet all who are interested. At this gathering, we can<br />

express our mutual concerns, and set our goals - such as how<br />

to help each other, how to promote organ donation and<br />

how to plan the future of “yess”. Meanwhile, you are most<br />

welcome to contact me any time by email or by phone to add<br />

your comments and suggestions for this support group.<br />

Please pass along this message to your f r iends<br />

or other individuals who may be interested in “yess”.<br />

Thank you very much for your support. Please contact me<br />

for further details.<br />

Ada Cheung - coordinator of “yess”<br />

Tel: 604-351-0880<br />

Email: yess<strong>2009</strong>@live.ca<br />

Page 10 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


T-Shirts $15<br />

Order a t-shirt today!<br />

Please contact BC <strong>Transplant</strong> by email:<br />

info@transplant.bc.ca or by tel: 604-877-2240<br />

T-shirts are $15 each and available in all sizes:<br />

xs, s, m, l, xl<br />

October 25 th <strong>2009</strong><br />

Join BC <strong>Transplant</strong> and people all over the world in the<br />

“World’s Biggest Walk” to raise global awareness for<br />

organ donation and transplantation. In cities all over the<br />

world people will walk 5KM at noon.<br />

Register Today at www.transplant.bc.ca<br />

October 25th<br />

Locarno Beach, Vancouver<br />

12 PM<br />

front<br />

The Children’s Organ<br />

<strong>Transplant</strong> <strong>Society</strong> of BC<br />

and<br />

The Heart <strong>Transplant</strong><br />

Home <strong>Society</strong><br />

present<br />

4th Annual Golf Tournament<br />

Date: September 12, <strong>2009</strong><br />

Where: Country Meadows Golf Club, Richmond BC<br />

Sponsorship opportunities available<br />

back<br />

The golf tournament begins at 1pm with a shot gun<br />

start. To participate in the golf tournament & help raise<br />

much needed funds for transplant children in BC and<br />

accommodation for heart transplant patients please<br />

contact:<br />

Debbie: 604-271-7719 dbielech@cotsbc.org<br />

Ron Bayne 778-237-5311 ronbayne@hotmail.com<br />

Page 11 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>


Just the Facts<br />

Number on the Organ Donor Registry 718,972<br />

Special Thanks<br />

Number of people waiting for a transplant 307<br />

Number of transplants to date in <strong>2009</strong> 120<br />

Kidney (deceased donor) 39<br />

Kidney (living donor) 44<br />

Pancreas-Kidney 1<br />

Pancreas Islet 4<br />

Pancreas 4<br />

Liver (deceased donor) 16<br />

Liver (living donor) -<br />

Heart 5<br />

Single-Lung 6<br />

Double-Lung 1<br />

Number of recipients followed in BC 2863<br />

Don’t keep us in the dark<br />

Have you moved?<br />

Name__________________________________________________<br />

New Address____________________________________________<br />

_______________________________________________________<br />

The following individuals and<br />

organizations have made a<br />

significant impact on organ<br />

donor awareness through<br />

volunteer work, and/or<br />

fundraising activities<br />

City of Langley<br />

Township of Langley<br />

City of Vernon<br />

BC Children’s Hospital<br />

BC Women’s Hospital<br />

Sunny Hill Hospital<br />

BC Child & Family Research<br />

Institute<br />

Chris & Gillian Stringer<br />

Joscelyn McCarthy<br />

Serge Vaillancourt<br />

Pratt Family<br />

Mountainview Harley Davidson<br />

No, I don’t want to receive future copies of the <strong>Transplant</strong> Times<br />

Name________________________________________________________<br />

Address_______________________________________________________<br />

555 W. 12th Ave • Vancouver, BC • V5Z 3X7 • 1-800 663-6189<br />

If you would like to receive future copies of the<br />

<strong>Transplant</strong> Times electronically, via e-mail, please respond to<br />

info@transplant.bc.ca<br />

Page 12 <strong>Transplant</strong> Times <strong>2009</strong>

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