Annual Report on Corporate Governance (February ... - FIAT Industrial
Annual Report on Corporate Governance (February ... - FIAT Industrial
Annual Report on Corporate Governance (February ... - FIAT Industrial
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OFFENCES RELATING TO POLLUTION CAUSED BY SHIPS<br />
n Wilful polluti<strong>on</strong> (Article 8 of the Legislative Decree 202/2007)<br />
1. Unless the act c<strong>on</strong>stitutes a more serious offence, and, where the violati<strong>on</strong> has occurred with their complicity and has<br />
wilfully c<strong>on</strong>travened the provisi<strong>on</strong>s of Article 4, the Captain of the ship, regardless of the flag that the ship is flying, as well<br />
as the members of the crew, the shipowner and the shipping company are subject to the punishment of detenti<strong>on</strong> from<br />
six m<strong>on</strong>ths to two years and a fine ranging from 10.000 euro to 50.000 euro.<br />
2. If the violati<strong>on</strong>, referred to in paragraph 1, causes permanent damage or, nevertheless, of a particularly serious nature, to<br />
the quality of the waters, an animal or vegetable species or to a part thereof, the applicable punishment is detenti<strong>on</strong> from<br />
<strong>on</strong>e to three years and a fine ranging from 10.000 euro to 80.000 euro.<br />
3. The damage is to be c<strong>on</strong>sidered particularly serious when the eliminati<strong>on</strong> of its c<strong>on</strong>sequences are of an excepti<strong>on</strong>ally<br />
complex nature from a technical point of view, that is, very <strong>on</strong>erous or achievable <strong>on</strong>ly with excepti<strong>on</strong>al measures.<br />
n Culpable polluti<strong>on</strong> (Article 9 of the Legislative Decree 202/2007)<br />
1. Unless the act c<strong>on</strong>stitutes a more serious offence, and, where the violati<strong>on</strong> has occurred with their complicity and has<br />
negligently c<strong>on</strong>travened the provisi<strong>on</strong>s of Article 4, the Captain of the ship, regardless of the flag that the ship is flying, as<br />
well as the members of the crew, the shipowner and the shipping company are subject to the punishment of detenti<strong>on</strong><br />
from six m<strong>on</strong>ths to two years and a fine ranging from 10.000 euro to 50.000 euro.<br />
2. If the violati<strong>on</strong>, referred to in paragraph 1, causes permanent damage or, nevertheless, of a particularly serious nature, to<br />
the quality of the waters, an animal or vegetable species or to a part thereof, the applicable punishment is detenti<strong>on</strong> from<br />
<strong>on</strong>e to three years and a fine ranging from 10.000 euro to 80.000 euro.<br />
3. The damage is to be c<strong>on</strong>sidered particularly serious when the eliminati<strong>on</strong> of its c<strong>on</strong>sequences are of an excepti<strong>on</strong>ally<br />
complex nature from a technical point of view, that is, very <strong>on</strong>erous or achievable <strong>on</strong>ly with excepti<strong>on</strong>al measures.<br />
n Sancti<strong>on</strong>s to be borne by the Entity as per Legislative Decree 121/2011<br />
M<strong>on</strong>etary sancti<strong>on</strong>s are envisaged with regard to all such events where the resp<strong>on</strong>sibility lies with the Entity. The delegated<br />
legislator has determined three levels of seriousness, as set out below:<br />
– m<strong>on</strong>etary sancti<strong>on</strong>s ranging from 150 to 250 quotas for offences punished with impris<strong>on</strong>ment of up to two years or<br />
punished with detenti<strong>on</strong> of up to two years;<br />
– m<strong>on</strong>etary sancti<strong>on</strong>s of up to 250 quotas for offences punished with a fine or punished with detenti<strong>on</strong> of up to <strong>on</strong>e year,<br />
or punished with detenti<strong>on</strong> of up to two years (c<strong>on</strong>currently with the fine);<br />
– m<strong>on</strong>etary sancti<strong>on</strong>s ranging from 200 to 300 quotas for offences punished with impris<strong>on</strong>ment of up to three years or<br />
punished with detenti<strong>on</strong> of up to three years.<br />
An excepti<strong>on</strong> to the above defined scale is made by Article 260, paragraph 1, of Legislative Decree 152/2006 (C<strong>on</strong>solidated<br />
Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Protecti<strong>on</strong> Act), which envisages a more severe sancti<strong>on</strong>ary procedure, as may be seen below, in regard<br />
to the organised activity for the illegal traffic of refuse:<br />
– m<strong>on</strong>etary sancti<strong>on</strong>s ranging from 300 to 500 quotas.<br />
The applicati<strong>on</strong> of the interdictory sancti<strong>on</strong>s – as per Article 9, paragraph 2, of the Legislative Degree 231/01 – in regard<br />
to a legal entity, is exclusively foreseen in the following cases:<br />
1) Article 137, paragraphs 2, 5 sec<strong>on</strong>d clause, and 11 of the Legislative Decree 152/2006;<br />
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