Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Technology Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Technology

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Investment: Trans‐Alaska Oil Pipeline Built between 1974‐1977 800 miles of pipeline – 48 inches in diameter Built after the 1973 oil crisis sparked gasoline shortages $8B $31B (today) 08JAN11 ‐ Leak shutdown the Trans‐Alaska pipeline 10 day shutdown depleted Alaska’s stockpile by 50% 18JAN11 ‐ Bypassed & restarted pumping Event increased oil futures by 4% (largest in 6 weeks) Temporary “bridge” investment, in response to a crisis (bought time) Delivers ~11% of U.S. petroleum consumption 2020 – 2032: Could reach minimum sustainable capacity Then pipeline must be removed –a legal requirement
Hurricane Katrina –May 29, 2005 Crisis 30 oil platforms damaged or destroyed 44 Oil Spills, with Over 7 Million Gallons of Oil Leaked Nine refineries closed 24% of Gulf oil production affected - 18% of Gulf gas production affected Not all costs can be computed up‐front Unexpected events can dramatically influence energy availability Costs can be substantial Other oil related costs – CBO estimates the Iraq War cost $1.9 to 2.4T
Page 1 and 2: Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Technology Fue
Page 3 and 4: Overview Perspective Historical Loo
Page 5 and 6: Apollo Space Program What makes a
Page 7 and 8: Race to the Moon Begins Soviet Unio
Page 9 and 10: Technological Innovation Putting Te
Page 11 and 12: Technological Innovation When is a
Page 13 and 14: Global H 2 Supply How much is alrea
Page 15 and 16: Unintended Benefits -How do you qua
Page 17 and 18: Hydrogen The Energy Buffer in the R
Page 19 and 20: The Dawn of the Nuclear Energy Age
Page 21 and 22: Nuclear Energy Age Begins -Chicago
Page 23 and 24: Ongoing Investment First Vitrificat
Page 25 and 26: Five Stories from History Two on Te
Page 27 and 28: Infrastructure Investment Transcont
Page 29 and 30: Hydrogen Infrastructure Germany & J
Page 31: Infrastructure Investment 1970’s
Page 35 and 36: Two Oil Shocks -One Up & One Down C
Page 37 and 38: Investment Model German Autobahn Sy
Page 39 and 40: Investment -Long Term Perspective I
Page 41 and 42: Biomass Pathways How far can you go
Page 43 and 44: Hawaii - Leveraging Existing Infras
Page 45 and 46: Hawaii -Hawaii Hydrogen Initiative
Page 47 and 48: Five Stories from History Thoughts
Page 49 and 50: What will it take? Commitment

Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Technology Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Technology

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