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KAWAYAN DE GUIA<br />
In the year 2007, the world reached an important milestone.<br />
It was the first time more people lived in cities than outside of<br />
them. Cities retain their pull because they remain places where<br />
destinies are made and dreams realized. But not all stories of<br />
migration to urban centers end happy. Such is the case for Ligaya<br />
Paraiso and Julio Madiaga, the protagonists of the acclaimed<br />
Filipino filmmaker Lino Brocka’s 1975 film, Maynila sa Kuko ng<br />
Liwanag (The Claws of Light), whose hopes of a better life far<br />
from the province were dashed.<br />
De Guia took his cues from this important film for his multipanel<br />
work, Ligaya de Pilipinas or “Joy of the Philippines.”<br />
Unraveling on the pictorial plane are images suggestive of the<br />
megacity’s promises of progress as well as chaos. It is a topical<br />
representation of a city enjoying an unprecedented building<br />
boom. Take the avenues to any of its several business districts<br />
early in the morning and one sees hundreds of construction<br />
workers off to work riding in trucks, many, much like Julio, have<br />
come from afar to take gainful employment.<br />
But today’s city is no less harsh than Brocka’s vision of <strong>Manila</strong>.<br />
The capital’s development mimics the skyward trajectories of<br />
other cities the world over, where the gap between the ultrarich<br />
who dwell in luxury penthouses and the poor who live in<br />
shantytowns at street level are more than a few floors apart.<br />
De Guia has received important regional prizes such as the<br />
Ateneo, Signature, and Philip Morris art awards. His works have<br />
shown in spaces in Singapore, Germany, China, and Australia.<br />
He is also a primary convener of the Ax(is) art project, a collective<br />
that organized yearly festivals in Baguio and whose output was<br />
shown at the Singapore Art Museum at the 2013 Singapore<br />
Biennale.