Hatchery Quality Assurance Program - NSW Department of Primary ...
Hatchery Quality Assurance Program - NSW Department of Primary ...
Hatchery Quality Assurance Program - NSW Department of Primary ...
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3 <strong>NSW</strong><br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> Industries’ native fish hatcheries<br />
The <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> Industries has<br />
two native fish hatcheries, the Narrandera<br />
Fisheries Centre (NFC) and the Grafton<br />
Aquaculture Centre (GAC). Murray cod, golden<br />
perch, silver perch and trout cod are produced at<br />
NFC and silver perch at GAC. All fingerlings are<br />
stocked into impoundments for conservation and<br />
stock enhancement, except those <strong>of</strong> trout cod,<br />
which are also stocked into selected rivers within<br />
the previous distribution <strong>of</strong> the species.<br />
included <strong>of</strong>fices, a workshop, 27 ponds,<br />
3 residences and a hatchery building. Expansion<br />
over the years has seen the addition and<br />
modification <strong>of</strong> ponds (now 46; 0.05 – 0.5 ha<br />
surface area), a larger hatchery building, an<br />
education/tourist centre, 3 effluent-settlement<br />
ponds and a broodstock shed. Water is pumped<br />
from the Murrumbidgee River to a 6 ML earthen<br />
reservoir and then gravity fed to ponds and the<br />
buildings. Bore water is also supplied to the<br />
hatchery and buildings. Effluent water drains<br />
to the effluent-settlement ponds.<br />
8<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> Industries | <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> Industries’ native fish hatcheries<br />
Narrandera Fisheries Centre.<br />
Apart from work on Murray cod, trout cod and<br />
Macquarie perch (Macquaria australasica) by<br />
Victorian fisheries scientists, research to develop<br />
the hatchery techniques for native inland species<br />
has been done at NFC and GAC. Best practices<br />
are used at these hatcheries and the breeding<br />
programs have, until now followed genetic<br />
guidelines <strong>of</strong> Rowland and Barlow (1988).<br />
Both NFC and GAC are model freshwater fish<br />
hatcheries.<br />
3.1 - NARRANDERA FISHERIES CENTRE<br />
(ORIGINALLY THE INLAND FISHERIES<br />
RESEARCH STATION)<br />
An inland fishing licence was introduced in <strong>NSW</strong><br />
in 1958 to fund inland fisheries research. A 35<br />
ha site, approximately 5km east <strong>of</strong> Narrandera,<br />
just <strong>of</strong>f the Sturt Highway and 1km from the<br />
Murrumbidgee River was chosen for a research<br />
facility. The Inland Fisheries Research Station<br />
was constructed in 1960-61 and was <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />
opened in February 1962. The original facility<br />
During research in the 1970’s and early 1980’s,<br />
over 4 million Murray cod, golden perch and<br />
silver perch fry were produced. The fish survived<br />
and grew well in farm dams, and at many other<br />
stocking sites, including areas where the species<br />
had become extinct or natural reproduction and<br />
recruitment were poor. The successes <strong>of</strong> these<br />
early stockings created a demand for fish for<br />
farm dams and public stockings, and lead to<br />
the development <strong>of</strong> the commercial hatchery<br />
industry. Production <strong>of</strong> Murray cod, golden<br />
perch and silver perch for stock enhancement<br />
and conservation continued at NFC with the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> a stocking program in 1983.<br />
Research to develop artificial breeding techniques<br />
for Macquarie perch and trout cod began in<br />
1984. After the successful development <strong>of</strong><br />
techniques for trout cod (Ingram and Rimmer,<br />
1992), but only limited success with Macquarie<br />
perch (Ingram et al., 1994), trout cod was<br />
added to the breeding and stocking program<br />
during 1990.<br />
The name change from Inland Fisheries Research<br />
Station to Narrandera Fisheries Centre (NFC)<br />
reflected the changing roles <strong>of</strong> the station from<br />
primarily a research station to a multi-function<br />
facility. The NFC now has staff involved in<br />
research, hatchery production, education and<br />
advisory activities, aquaculture extension,<br />
conservation management and fisheries<br />
compliance.<br />
NARRANDERA FISHERIES CENTRE<br />
P.O. BOX 182<br />
NARRANDERA, <strong>NSW</strong>, 2700<br />
(02) 6959 9021 – TELEPHONE<br />
(02) 6959 2935 – FAX