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Spring 2011 - The University of Akron

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( feATure sTory )<br />

UA Researcher Revolutionizes<br />

Rubber Recycling<br />

Scrap rubber has remained little<br />

more than, well, scrap — until now.<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> researcher<br />

Dr. Avraam Isayev developed an<br />

innovative rubber recovery technology<br />

expected to cause a major shift in<br />

rubber reprocessing for industrial use.<br />

Isayev, a distinguished pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

polymer engineering, and his student<br />

research team invented a unique rubber<br />

processing method using a novel<br />

technique, ultrasonic devulcanization.<br />

Isayev’s patented innovation allows<br />

the recovery <strong>of</strong> rubber materials,<br />

dr. avraam isayev which has been difficult, if not<br />

impossible, due to rubber’s vulcanized<br />

or crosslinked nature.<br />

Think scrap-tire heap.<br />

Isayev’s technology enables devulcanization, or breaking, <strong>of</strong><br />

the sulfur crosslink bonds in the rubber compound, permitting<br />

the once scrap material to be reprocessed and reused.<br />

Technology 15 years in the making<br />

“Extensive experimental and theoretical<br />

studies were conducted based on this and<br />

other related inventions,” said Isayev,<br />

noting that more than 50 articles and book<br />

chapters were published during the last<br />

15 years to develop this technology. <strong>The</strong><br />

National Science Foundation, NASA and a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> industrial companies funded the<br />

studies.<br />

Isayev founded Avraam Corp. to develop<br />

an industrial ultrasonic extruder to carry<br />

out the process <strong>of</strong> recovering rubber from<br />

tires, ro<strong>of</strong>ing materials, shoe soles and other<br />

industrially significant products. World<br />

leading athletic shoe supplier Nike Inc.<br />

funded the research.<br />

His cutting-edge research is attracting attention. NorTech,<br />

a regional nonpr<strong>of</strong>it technology-based economic development<br />

organization and catalyst for growing Northeast Ohio’s emerging<br />

technology industries, selected the development as a winner <strong>of</strong> its<br />

<strong>2011</strong> Advanced Materials Innovation Award Feb. 24.<br />

Isayev received a Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Chemical Engineering<br />

from the Azerbaijan Institute <strong>of</strong> Oil and Chemistry in Baku in<br />

1964. He also received a Master <strong>of</strong> Science degree in Applied<br />

Mathematics from the Institute <strong>of</strong> Electronic Machine Building<br />

in Moscow in 1965. In 1970, he earned his Ph. D. in Polymer<br />

Engineering from the Institute <strong>of</strong> Petrochemical Synthesis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

USSR Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences in Moscow.<br />

He has edited four books and has been issued 23 patents;<br />

published 190 papers in referred journals, 26 papers in books,<br />

five papers in encyclopedias, and 104 in referred conference<br />

proceedings. Isayev’s publications have received over 2,500<br />

citations according to the Science Citation Index, and his patents<br />

have received over 200 U.S. patent citations according to the IBM<br />

Patent Server.<br />

He has presented 225 papers at the national and international<br />

conferences, including plenary, keynote and invited lectures, and<br />

109 seminars over the world.<br />

A M AgA z in e for A lu M ni & f rie n ds <strong>of</strong> T h e u ni v e r siT y <strong>of</strong> A k ron w w w. ua k ron. edu<br />

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