Research in Action: Public - University of Calgary

Increasing the odds of recovery
from problem gambling.
Problem gambling destroys families and lives — and it has increased significantly in Alberta since the
introduction of video lottery terminals in 1993. Yet only 10 per cent of those with a gambling problem seek
treatment.
Part of the problem is that programs for problem gamblers were initially modelled on those for alcohol and drug
addicts. Now, thanks to the work of University of Calgary psychology professor and addictions expert Dr. David
Hodgins, new treatment programs are being developed to help gamblers reduce or eliminate their habit.
“Problem gambling has devastating consequences for a small but significant proportion of the population.
Gamblers are at high risk for stress-related illnesses and psychiatric disorders. They often have problems at
work, in their relationships and are at increased risk for suicide,” says Hodgins. “Offering non-traditional
methods of support has the potential to drastically increase the number of people who recover.”
Problem gamblers change their behaviour using innovative self-directed program
Hodgins’ research is the first in the world to explore and respond to problem gambling. He first studied recovered
gamblers to gain insight into the strategies they used to overcome addiction. He then recruited problem gamblers
to participate in his research study, which included a prototype of a self-directed workbook with varying levels of
motivational support. The Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research funded the project, which followed
individuals for two years. Results were encouraging — 30 per cent of participants stopped gambling completely
and most others in the study significantly reduced their habit.
The self-directed workbook and support program developed by Hodgins is now available through AADAC, the
Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission.
Hodgins has presented his research findings and recovery program in both Brazil and New Zealand, where it
may soon be implemented. Oregon has adopted the program as a statewide treatment option and the U.S.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration considers the program a promising treatment
for problem gambling.
www.addiction.ucalgary.ca
www.abgaminginstitute.ualberta.ca
www.aadac.com
University of Calgary Research in Action 20
“Gambling is a behaviour which can lead to addiction. To support
recovery, we need to offer a range of strategies and tools to help
people make effective change in their behaviours. Dr. Hodgins'
workbook and motivational intervention is an excellent example
of the benefits of a cost-effective, step-wise approach to helping
problem gamblers and their families.”
Dr. Nady el-Guebaly, director, Addictions Program,
Calgary Health Region; chair, Alberta Gaming
Research Institute.