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PDF - Computer Science - Brock University

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2. Property (1) shows ’‘⊑”. We obtain the other inclusion from<br />

M(β,γ) ⊑ M(β,γ); M(β,γ) ⌣ ; M(β,γ)<br />

= M(β,γ); M ⌣ (γ,β); M(β,γ)<br />

= M(β,γ); M(γ,β); M(β,γ) M symmetric<br />

⊑ M(β,β); M(β,γ) by (1)<br />

3. From (1) we obtain M(γ,β); M(β,δ); R ⊑ M(γ,δ); R. This implies the assertion<br />

because M is symmetric.<br />

⊓⊔<br />

The next lemma allows a stepwise definition of partial equivalence relations<br />

based on the diagonal elements of M.<br />

Lemma 5. If M : f → f is a partial equivalence relation in R + of size α, then<br />

the relations<br />

Ξ β := M(β,β) ⊓<br />

γ

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