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<strong>the</strong> dominant language <strong>the</strong>re, but is largely<br />

spoken only in <strong>the</strong> capital city, Asuncion.<br />

My two kids went native really quickly<br />

and loved it <strong>the</strong>re,” Sylvia asserts.<br />

The family returned to <strong>the</strong> farm in<br />

Bradford after five years in South America<br />

and started building a “normal, usual”<br />

family life. George went back to work for<br />

<strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maine</strong> as a forestry specialist<br />

and Sylvia returned to teaching special<br />

education in local schools, ending her<br />

teaching career recently at <strong>the</strong> Mary Snow<br />

School in Bangor.<br />

Coping with <strong>the</strong> unthinkable<br />

Jeremy went on to complete school and<br />

graduate from <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maine</strong> in<br />

2005. Andrea became involved in <strong>the</strong> usual<br />

activities like Girl Scouts and school sports<br />

Above:<br />

Andrea and Jeremy in 1984 at home in<br />

Asuncion, Paraguay<br />

Opposite page, clockwise from top:<br />

George and Sylvia Ritz<br />

Andrea Renee Ritz clinic at Kaaguy Kupe<br />

opened in 1998<br />

Dr. Laurel Parker ’05, George Ritz, and Dr.<br />

Jack Forbush, at <strong>the</strong> inauguration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

clinic at San Blas-KM 16<br />

Dr. Laurel Parker and patients under <strong>the</strong><br />

“Ga<strong>the</strong>ring Tree” in Mby’a settlement at<br />

Tacuaro<br />

Paraguayan family<br />

Mby’a children experiencing clean,<br />

running water for <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

settlement at Tacuaro<br />

George and Dr. Laurel Parker with mem -<br />

bers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mby’a tribe at <strong>the</strong>ir settlement,<br />

Tacuaro, after receiving donated jackets<br />

teams, making many friends in <strong>the</strong> closeknit<br />

Bradford community.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong> unthinkable happened.<br />

Andrea developed sudden onset Type 1<br />

diabetes and died <strong>of</strong> complications at age<br />

12. It was a parent’s worst nightmare come<br />

true for George and Sylvia. Friends, relatives,<br />

and members from <strong>the</strong>ir church<br />

made contributions to a fund in Andrea’s<br />

name and <strong>the</strong> Ritz family had to decide<br />

how to use <strong>the</strong> money to best honor<br />

Andrea’s memory.<br />

“We spent a great deal <strong>of</strong> time thinking<br />

about what would be <strong>the</strong> best thing we<br />

could do to honor Andrea. We wanted<br />

something with a lasting, direct impact.<br />

There were many options,” George<br />

explains. “Then we thought <strong>of</strong> Paraguay, a<br />

small, landlocked country wedged<br />

between Brazil and Argentina. Andrea had<br />

grown up and been happy <strong>the</strong>re playing<br />

with <strong>the</strong> native children. We knew firsthand<br />

just how great <strong>the</strong> needs are <strong>the</strong>re. So<br />

we decided on building a clinic in a remote<br />

village with <strong>the</strong> funds.<br />

“We got a start-up grant from <strong>the</strong> Peace<br />

Corps. We also held additional fundraisers<br />

with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> friends and family. I sold<br />

everything that was non-essential. And<br />

<strong>the</strong>n I reached out to my contacts with <strong>the</strong><br />

Peace Corps in Paraguay and asked <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to solicit 10 proposals from villages that<br />

displayed enough commitment to see <strong>the</strong><br />

project through. In 1997, I took a leave <strong>of</strong><br />

absence and traveled down to make <strong>the</strong><br />

selection and start <strong>the</strong> building project,”<br />

George continues.<br />

Overcoming primitive conditions<br />

The primitive conditions and logistical<br />

challenges facing him came as no real<br />

shock to George Ritz. He already knew<br />

about those. no electricity. no roads. no<br />

transportation except horse, mule, and ox<br />

cart. no communication. no clean water.<br />

no accommodations. Very much in<br />

evidence was <strong>the</strong> people’s deep distrust<br />

that promises made to <strong>the</strong>m would be<br />

kept.<br />

“In <strong>the</strong> end, I couldn’t decide between<br />

two proposals and so we decided to build<br />

two clinics. These two villages are strategically<br />

located at crossroads for <strong>the</strong>ir region.<br />

There are about 500 people in each village,<br />

but today <strong>the</strong> clinics serve thousands from<br />

<strong>the</strong> surrounding countryside.<br />

“Quite literally, we had nothing to work<br />

with except hope and faith. To make<br />

matters worse, we had much skepticism to<br />

overcome. In <strong>the</strong>ir parlance, outsiders were<br />

all liars. Many had come, made <strong>the</strong><br />

villagers a lot <strong>of</strong> promises, and <strong>the</strong>n disappeared.<br />

Worse still was <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong><br />

villagers had no tradition <strong>of</strong> working as a<br />

group. The 40-year-long dictatorship in<br />

Paraguay had helped maintain its control<br />

by prohibiting <strong>the</strong> assembly <strong>of</strong> more than<br />

three unrelated adults for any reason,”<br />

George asserts.<br />

“And here was I proposing to build<br />

health clinics for people with no experience<br />

<strong>of</strong> modern medicine and this deeply<br />

ingrained distrust due to <strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong><br />

previous disappointments <strong>the</strong>y’d suffered,”<br />

George elaborates. “I would have to train<br />

and educate my workforce as I went along,<br />

before we could accomplish very much.”<br />

George brought his know-how from his<br />

U<strong>Maine</strong> training and his years in <strong>the</strong> Peace<br />

Corps, an ability to speak Guarani’ and<br />

Spanish, a lot <strong>of</strong> patience and determination,<br />

a chain saw, and not much else with<br />

him into <strong>the</strong> jungle. All <strong>the</strong> tools and<br />

supplies had to be hauled in from <strong>the</strong> capital<br />

before work could begin. Local people<br />

donated trees for lumber. George cut <strong>the</strong>m<br />

up into useable lengths and used <strong>the</strong><br />

branches and waste material to heat <strong>the</strong><br />

kilns where <strong>the</strong>y made <strong>the</strong>ir own bricks for<br />

<strong>the</strong> project. Then <strong>the</strong>y had to dig <strong>the</strong> foundation<br />

by hand and haul water uphill from<br />

<strong>the</strong> river to make <strong>the</strong> cement.<br />

George elaborates with a story on what<br />

it was like building that first clinic. He had<br />

instructed <strong>the</strong> villagers to come <strong>the</strong> following<br />

morning, shovels in hand, and be<br />

prepared to dig <strong>the</strong> hole for <strong>the</strong> foundation.<br />

When he arrived <strong>the</strong> next day, he laid out<br />

<strong>the</strong> boundaries, but no one came to help<br />

dig. So after about an hour’s waiting,<br />

George began digging <strong>the</strong> hole himself.<br />

Finally, someone else showed up and<br />

began digging too. Soon <strong>the</strong>re were 50<br />

shovels hard at work. When George asked<br />

what <strong>the</strong> hold-up was, <strong>the</strong> workers told<br />

him that <strong>the</strong>y needed to see that George<br />

SUMMER <strong>2012</strong> 13

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