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GENDER EQUALITY PROJECT - UNDP Afghanistan

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<strong>GENDER</strong> <strong>EQUALITY</strong> <strong>PROJECT</strong><br />

SECOND QUARTER <strong>PROJECT</strong> PROGRESS REPORT 2012


DONOR<br />

<strong>PROJECT</strong> INFORMATION<br />

Project ID: 00054320<br />

Duration: March 01 June 30, 2012<br />

Strategic Plan Component: Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women<br />

CPAP Component:<br />

Increased opportunities for income generation through promotion of<br />

diversified livelihoods<br />

ANDS Component:<br />

Good Governance (Gender Equality as one of the six cross-cutting themes)<br />

Total Budget: USD 2,999,800<br />

Responsible Agency: United Nations Development Programme (<strong>UNDP</strong>)<br />

Cover Photo: Women beneficiaries at Zindajan district of Hirat province are benefiting from green-house<br />

technology. Credit: Nooragha Tajik, Provincial Coordinator, GEP


ACRONYMS<br />

AWP<br />

CSO<br />

CSO<br />

DoJ<br />

DoHRA<br />

DoWA<br />

FAO<br />

GoIRA<br />

GRB<br />

IDLG<br />

IEC<br />

LHC<br />

LM<br />

LOTFA<br />

MAIL<br />

M&E<br />

MoEc<br />

MoF<br />

MoHRA<br />

MoI<br />

MoWA<br />

NAPWA<br />

NIBP<br />

NPP<br />

PWDC<br />

<strong>UNDP</strong><br />

GEP<br />

WPDC<br />

Annual Work Plan<br />

Civil Society Organization<br />

Central Statistics Office<br />

Department of Justice<br />

Department of Hajj and Religious Affairs<br />

Food and Agriculture Organization<br />

Government of the Islamic Republic of <strong>Afghanistan</strong><br />

Gender Responsive Budget<br />

Independent Directorate for Local Governance<br />

Independent Election Commission<br />

Legal Help Centres<br />

Line Ministries<br />

Law and Order Trust Fund Project for <strong>Afghanistan</strong><br />

Ministry of Agriculture Irrigation and Livestock<br />

Monitoring and Evaluation<br />

Ministry of Economy<br />

Ministry of Finance<br />

Ministry of Haj and Religious Affairs<br />

Ministry of Interior<br />

National Action Plan for the Women of <strong>Afghanistan</strong><br />

National Institution Building Programme<br />

National Priority Programme<br />

United Nations Development Programme<br />

Gender Equality Project<br />

ntre


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 1<br />

OUTPUT 1: Policy development capacity of MoWA enhanced through the establishment of WPDC<br />

for ensuring other line ministries to develop and implement gender sensitive policies/strategies . 2<br />

1. FINANCIALS ............................................................................................................................. 8<br />

2. RISKS/ISSUES ........................................................................................................................... 8<br />

3. LESSONS LEARNED .................................................................................................................. 8<br />

4. FUTURE PLAN .......................................................................................................................... 9<br />

OUTPUT 2: Strengthened sub-national institutions to promote socio-economic empowerment of<br />

women ................................................................................................................................................ 9<br />

1. FINANCIALS ........................................................................................................................... 14<br />

2. RISKS/ISSUES ......................................................................................................................... 14<br />

3. LESSONS LEARNED ................................................................................................................ 14<br />

4. FUTURE PLAN ........................................................................................................................ 15<br />

A. ANNEX 1: FINANCIAL TABLE ...................................................................................................... 16<br />

B. ANNEX 2: EXPENSES BY OUTPUT .............................................................................................. 17<br />

C. ANNEX 3: ACTIVITY .................................................................................................................... 18<br />

D. ANNEX 4: RISK LOG ................................................................................................................... 20<br />

E. ANNEX 5: ISSUE LOG ................................................................................................................. 21


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

The Gender Equality Project (GEP) aims to establish models in cooperation, coordination and<br />

public sector effectiveness for gender mainstreaming, promotion of gender equality and<br />

strengthening of the position of women, with selected key government and non-government<br />

partners. In order to achieve this, the project has two outputs of: strengthening the capacity of the<br />

WA) as a policy making and oversight body for an effective<br />

implementation of the National Action Plan for Women of <strong>Afghanistan</strong> (NAPWA) and<br />

strengthening the capacity of sub-national institutions with the establishment of Provincial<br />

-economic empowerment of women.<br />

In Q2, progress under Output 1 included improving the capacity of MoWA for the collection of<br />

gender-disaggregated data for the implementation of the NAPWA indicators and also facilitate the<br />

integration of gender sensitive components into the policies and programmes of line ministries<br />

(LMs), institutionalizing a networking mechanism within MoWA for the collection and<br />

dissemination of gender specific information, and the review of three LMs and two independent<br />

organizations.<br />

The Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) mechanism was revised and submitted for the final approval<br />

before being implemented. In addition, support was provided to the other LMs which included the<br />

review of budget making documents of the Budget Directorate in the Ministry of Finance (MoF) for<br />

integrating gender in the preparation of budgets of the seven pilot ministries, development of<br />

capacity development of female extension staff at the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and<br />

Livestock (MAIL), closer coordination with the Ministry of Hajj and Religious Affairs (MoHRA) for<br />

collaborating with religious leaders on gender sensitive issues, provision of guidance for the<br />

preparation of the gender policy of the MoHE among others. The training of Capacity<br />

Development Officers of the <strong>UNDP</strong> National Institutional Building (NIBP) and the officials of the<br />

Ministry of Interior (MoI) in collaboration with the <strong>UNDP</strong> Law and Order Trust Fund for <strong>Afghanistan</strong><br />

(LOTFA) project enriched the outputs of the Gender Cluster through GEP. As a result of these two<br />

interventions, both the projects have integrated gender as a main outcome of their different<br />

initiatives<br />

For Output 2, at the sub-national level, the GEP enhanced the capacity of the members of<br />

elopment Councils (PWDC) in four provinces (Bamyan, Balkh, Herat and<br />

Nangarhar) through its provincial offices in order to improve their service delivery for the socioeconomic<br />

empowerment of women. Other initiatives to support the rural women included<br />

improving the service delivery of the Legal Help Centres (LHC) and completing preparatory<br />

activities for the establishment of the toll-free hotline in the three remaining provinces to assist<br />

vulnerable women in accessing the justice system. In addition, GEP employed innovations<br />

interventions for sensitizing the religious leaders to improve their understanding about the role<br />

and status of women in society. Moreover, trainings for local media personnel to improve the<br />

quality of reporting on gender specific issues were also organized.<br />

Despite the achievements listed above, there were some challenges which impacted on the<br />

se were within the management of the project office<br />

and measures to address them were undertaken in order to continue with the activities.<br />

H<br />

ce and<br />

required close consultations with other development partners to ensure the delivery of those<br />

specific interventions were achieved with minimal delays.<br />

Despite these risks and issues, GEP is committed to its goals and will continue its work in<br />

overcoming deep-rooted gender inequalities in <strong>Afghanistan</strong> through partnerships with MoWA,<br />

civil society organizations, and Afghan women and communities.<br />

1 | P a g e


OUTPUT 1: Policy development capacity of MoWA enhanced through the<br />

establishment of WPDC for ensuring other line ministries to develop and implement<br />

gender sensitive policies/strategies<br />

The focus of Q2 was to deepen support to MoWA in order to improve its capacity as a policy maker<br />

and an oversight body for mainstreaming gender in all Government initiatives. In order to<br />

accomplish this objective, GEP supported and strengthened<br />

Centre (WPDC) by establishing a networking mechanism which allowed WPDC to collect genderdisaggregated<br />

data/information among the nine departments of MoWA 1 . WPDC, in collaboration<br />

with the Central Statistics Office (CSO), prepared a comprehensive report which identified major<br />

gender gaps based on data gathered through the networking mechanism in addition to existing<br />

and available data in CSO. This report was shared with LMs to enable them implement NAPWA<br />

indicators. GEP also assisted in institutionalizing the networking mechanism to ensure this<br />

information was extended to the key LMs for an efficient implementation of the indicators of<br />

NAPWA that have been developed by MoWA. The WPDC also formed an advocacy group within<br />

MoWA which will work with MoWA to analyze the CSO statistical yearbook that is published<br />

annually in order to raise the demand for sex disaggregated data for gender sensitive planning<br />

and formulation of policies by key LMs. A comparative analysis of the statistical yearbooks of<br />

2009/2010 and 2010/2011 was completed in collaboration with CSO and a diagnostic report was<br />

prepared with recommendations for collecting and disseminating further sex-disaggregated data<br />

by the LMs.<br />

To strengt<br />

other ministries, the WPDC also developed gender mainstreaming tools based on the needs<br />

assessment survey of Q1 of Mo<br />

n<br />

Affairs (DoWA) in all 34 provinces. Some of these tools included: Gender Sensitivity Audit Guide,<br />

Gender and Development Mainstreaming Framework and Perception Levels of Knowledge and<br />

Commitment for mainstreaming gender in a systematic manner. These tools will serve as useful<br />

guides for the LMs when implementing NAPWA indicators and ensure gender-specific<br />

components are integrated into their major policies and programmes. The WPDC also completed<br />

the gender analysis of the major policies / programmes of three LMs (MRRD, MoEc and MoHE) as<br />

well as of two independent organizations (IDLG and IEC). These reviews provide MoWA with an<br />

opportunity to guide the revision of existing policies/programmes and supervise the preparation<br />

of new policy documents to make it more gender inclusive.<br />

In addition, GEP continued with its support to the Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Unit of the<br />

Ministry. The primary aim of the M&E Unit is to oversee the implementation of the NAPWA<br />

indicators by the LMs. A draft of the M&E mechanism to facilitate this supervision has been<br />

prepared which was revised after obtaining the comments of the senior officials of MoWA and was<br />

re-submitted for the approval of the Deputy Minister - Technical, MoWA. As soon as it is approved<br />

will be rolled out to the line ministries and the provincial offices for implementation and for this,<br />

necessary documents such as information briefs, checklists, and other related documents have<br />

been prepared. A set of guidelines for strengthening the functioning of the Gender Units of the<br />

LMs were prepared and submitted to the senior officials of MoWA for approval.<br />

During Q2, GEP also<br />

management: report writing and communication skills, time management, office conflict<br />

resolution among others. The objective of the training was to familiarize the participants with the<br />

key components of management techniques that would equip them with the skills of an efficient<br />

manager for performing their routine tasks in a professional manner. The training was received<br />

very enthusiastically and the feedback received through an analysis of the evaluation forms of the<br />

participants underpinned the need of organizing such training programmes at regular intervals.<br />

1 Departments: Coordination and International Relations, Provincial Affairs, Training and Advocacy, Finance &<br />

Administration, Economic Empowerment, Legal, Culture & Social Affairs, Human Resources, Coordination<br />

Office of the Minister.<br />

2 | P a g e


Nafisa, one of the participants mentioned that<br />

the importance of time management and that office conflict resolution could contribute so much<br />

to my efficiency. Shukria, expressed ble to write proposals for my<br />

The enhanced capacity of MoWA, through the GEP project, has allowed it to better help LMs to be<br />

more gender aware and inclusive.<br />

In collaboration with Food Agriculture Organization (FAO) and MAIL, GEP completed a two-week<br />

training programme for twenty-one female extension agents. The aim of the training was to<br />

improve the skills of the participants in providing better support to female farmers and agricultural<br />

producers to increase their economic productivity and incomes. The response in the evaluation<br />

forms confirmed that the participants learned new techniques for increasing the productivity of<br />

their constituents as well as on mainstreaming gender in their service delivery package. The<br />

participants requested for this training to be arranged at the provincial level and held at regular<br />

intervals. Also the Director of Home Economics (MAIL) has drafted a mechanism to follow up the<br />

progress of the participants and will keep GEP informed and up-to-date.<br />

In collaboration with the Law and<br />

Trust Fund for <strong>Afghanistan</strong> (LOTFA)<br />

project and the Ministry of Interior<br />

(MoI), GEP implemented a training<br />

programme on basic gender<br />

mainstreaming concepts and the UN<br />

Security Council resolution 1325 2 for<br />

six batches of officials from the MoI.<br />

In total, 160 officials from different<br />

hierarchical levels were trained.<br />

While awarding the certificates, the<br />

Director of the Human Rights<br />

Department of the Ministry<br />

highlighted the need for such<br />

trainings to sensitize his officials for<br />

undertaking their responsibilities in a<br />

gender equitable manner.<br />

In the Ministry of Finance, GEP<br />

recruited a national consultant to<br />

strengthen the functioning of the<br />

Gender Responsive Budgeting (GRB)<br />

Figure 1: Training of 160 MoI officials on Gender<br />

Mainstreaming and the UN Security Council Resolution1325.<br />

Credit: GEP<br />

cell of the Budget Directorate. The national consultant has developed a comprehensive analytical<br />

report on the Budget Circular I of the pilot ministries (Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Labour<br />

and Social Affairs Martyred and Disabled, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Higher Education).<br />

This report will be used by these pilot LMs when preparing their Budget Circular II which will<br />

ensure gender specific issues are included in the budget proposals of their respective ministries.<br />

The result will be a gender sensitization of the budget making process that would address the<br />

needs of women and men equally through public funded programmes.<br />

In collaboration with the Ministry of Haj and the Religious Affairs (MoHRA), GEP continued to<br />

support their efforts to build a partnership with religious leaders. This will include a conference of<br />

religious leaders to discuss issues relating to gender-based violence and other topics that affect<br />

the madraasas for publicizing gender issues<br />

within Islamic values, organization of exposure visits of religious leaders to other Islamic countries<br />

2 UNSCR 1325: this is a landmark international legal framework that addresses not only the inordinate impact of war on<br />

women, but also the pivotal role women should and do play in conflict management, conflict resolution, and sustainable<br />

peace.<br />

3 | P a g e


for a first-hand experience of the contribution of women in national development within an<br />

overarching Islamic framework, and a more intensive campaign to reach out to the communities<br />

with advocacy materials through different media channels.<br />

In the Ministry of Education (MoE), GEP prepared for the workshop to roll out the gender-sensitive<br />

Curriculum Framework which was developed in Q1.<br />

In the Ministry of Economy, an effort to mainstream gender in the preparation of the macro level<br />

economic development strategy was stalled due to internal issues within the Ministry.<br />

was completed in the three<br />

provinces (Bamyan, Balkh and<br />

Nangarhar) and the research report is<br />

being drafted. The quarterly<br />

newsletter could not be completed due<br />

to a large-scale change of senior<br />

management in Kabul University but it<br />

planned for Q4 once meetings with the<br />

new management have been<br />

organized. However, a pilot training<br />

programme on mainstreaming gender<br />

was launched in the Faculty of<br />

Languages and Literature which was<br />

enthusiastically received by the<br />

students. The evaluation forms<br />

contained their remarks on the<br />

importance of this programme in their<br />

not know the real definition of gender<br />

and that it can contribute to<br />

Figure 2: Participants of the Gender Mainstreaming Programme<br />

in the Faculty of Languages and Literature, Kabul University<br />

Photo Credit: Syed Haroon Ahmadi<br />

must be held more often to sensitize all students about<br />

4 | P a g e


Table 1: Progress towards annual targets for Output 1<br />

2012 Baseline 2012 Annual<br />

Targets<br />

1. WPDC at MoWA WPDC is 80%<br />

not established functional.<br />

Q2 Planned Q2 Actual Comments<br />

Develop networking mechanisms for<br />

the collection and compilation of<br />

gender focused information to be<br />

sent to the line ministries for<br />

facilitating the integration of gender<br />

in their major policies/programmes<br />

Established the networking mechanism<br />

and institutionalized it for a sustained<br />

linkage in the preparation of relevant<br />

information and sharing these with LMs;<br />

activities of the WPDC as specified in the<br />

Annual Work Plan is also being<br />

implemented<br />

On track<br />

2. No line ministries<br />

have developed<br />

gender sensitive<br />

policies and<br />

programmes<br />

according to NAPWA<br />

indicators<br />

Gender sensitive<br />

policies and<br />

programmes<br />

according to<br />

NAPWA<br />

indicators<br />

developed in 18<br />

line ministries<br />

Review of three to four<br />

policies/programmes of LMs &<br />

independent organizations to be<br />

completed as per the strategy<br />

developed in Q 1<br />

Completed review of<br />

policies/programmes of MRRD, MoEc,<br />

and MoHE as well of the IEC and IDLG<br />

Delayed because the process is<br />

taking more time than envisaged<br />

and a revision in the number of LMs<br />

may be necessary in consultation<br />

with the Programme Unit and the<br />

Programme Support Unit<br />

3. 100 public officials<br />

trained in gender<br />

perspective in MoWA<br />

and line ministries<br />

since 2007<br />

Capacity of<br />

additional 200<br />

public officials<br />

on gender<br />

perspective<br />

improved in<br />

MoWA & line<br />

ministries.<br />

Arrange the second phase of<br />

capacity development training for 25<br />

officials of MOWA on communication<br />

skills, time management, report<br />

writing and conflict management.<br />

Completed the second phase of training<br />

of first batch of 25 officials of MoWA on<br />

management techniques.<br />

On track<br />

5 | P a g e


2012 Baseline 2012 Annual<br />

Targets<br />

4. No gender<br />

Gender sensitive<br />

sensitive M&E<br />

mechanism is<br />

mechanism in 80% operational<br />

existence in MoWA in MoWA; 12<br />

monthly, 4<br />

quarterly and 1<br />

Annual report<br />

prepared.<br />

Q2 Planned Q2 Actual Comments<br />

Finalize the M & E mechanism for<br />

implementation NAPWA<br />

Three monthly reports and one<br />

quarterly report developed.<br />

The first round of review of the draft<br />

M&E mechanism for NAPWA<br />

implementation was completed and the<br />

review of the second round is on-going<br />

before the document is approved and<br />

implemented<br />

Regular reporting documents prepared<br />

and submitted to competent authorities<br />

of MoWA<br />

This document should have began<br />

its implementation phase in the<br />

second quarter but there has been a<br />

delay in obtaining the approval of<br />

the decision-making officials of<br />

MoWA prior to implementation<br />

5. Involvement of<br />

women as<br />

beneficiaries in the<br />

projects and<br />

activities of LMs is<br />

less than 10%<br />

involvement as<br />

beneficiaries in<br />

the projects and<br />

activities of LMs.<br />

Assess existing sex disaggregated<br />

data in CSO to determine the impact<br />

of policies and projects on women<br />

Prepare analytical reports on sex<br />

disaggregated data<br />

Assessment of the existing sex<br />

disaggregated data completed and the<br />

gender gaps were identified.<br />

An analytical report containing<br />

necessary recommendations for sex<br />

disaggregated data collection was<br />

prepared and shared with LMs to ensure<br />

the % of women beneficiaries is raised<br />

to 75%<br />

On track<br />

6. Budget Circulars<br />

1&2 and Budget<br />

Statement in Budget<br />

Directorate, Ministry<br />

of Finance only make<br />

brief reference to<br />

gender<br />

disaggregated<br />

allocation of public<br />

funds & expenditure<br />

Gender<br />

Responsive<br />

Budgeting (GRB)<br />

adopted by the<br />

seven pilot<br />

ministries<br />

engaged in<br />

implementing<br />

performance<br />

oriented<br />

budgeting.<br />

Review Budget Circular I (BC I)<br />

documents of pilot ministries to<br />

integrate gender into budget of LMs<br />

The Budget Circular I documents of<br />

pilot LMs were reviewed to integrate<br />

gender sensitive component uide<br />

prepared for preparing BC II<br />

On track<br />

6 | P a g e


2012 Baseline 2012 Annual<br />

Targets<br />

Q2 Planned Q2 Actual Comments<br />

7. Gender sensitive<br />

economic<br />

development<br />

planning guidelines<br />

have not been<br />

established in the<br />

MoEC<br />

Gender sensitive<br />

economic<br />

development<br />

planning<br />

strategy<br />

developed<br />

Draft of the macro level economic<br />

development strategy prepared<br />

Draft of the strategy is still under<br />

preparation due to some internal issues<br />

within the Ministry; gender<br />

mainstreaming components being<br />

discussed with concerning officials<br />

Strategy finalization is delayed due<br />

to some issues within the Ministry<br />

8. Development of<br />

gender sensitive<br />

curriculum<br />

development has<br />

not been taken up by<br />

the Ministry of<br />

Curriculum<br />

Department<br />

One research report<br />

published in 2010 by<br />

Gender Studies<br />

Institute and no<br />

newsletter in<br />

existence in GSI in<br />

Kabul University<br />

Gender sensitive<br />

issues<br />

integrated (50%)<br />

into the<br />

Curriculum<br />

Framework of<br />

the Ministry of<br />

Education<br />

Another<br />

research report<br />

on<br />

and four<br />

quarterly<br />

newsletters<br />

published by<br />

the GSI<br />

Organization of two workshops in<br />

the first half of 2012.<br />

Complete the field survey and<br />

compile the information/data<br />

Publish quarterly newsletter.<br />

Workshop s could not be organized<br />

during Q 2 due to some logistical<br />

reasons within the Ministry<br />

Field survey for research report<br />

completed; data and information being<br />

compiled<br />

Planned for publication of newsletter for<br />

Q3.<br />

The organization of the two<br />

workshops which have been delayed<br />

are being discussed to be held in Q3<br />

The newsletter could not be<br />

launched in this quarter due to a<br />

major change in the senior<br />

management level of Kabul<br />

University who were driving this<br />

initiative; will take this up with the<br />

new management in Q3<br />

7 | P a g e


1. FINANCIALS<br />

During Q2 a total of USD 113,661 was spent for this output. The breakdown of the details is<br />

provided on Annex 1 and Annex 2.<br />

RISKS<br />

2. RISKS/ISSUES<br />

• Security<br />

In Q2, security concerns posed a challenge in completing some of the planned activities of the<br />

project. As a result, the training programme of MoWA officials and the monthly meeting of the<br />

working group of MoHRA had to be re-scheduled to a later date. Similarly, discussions with the<br />

MoEC and MoHE officials for the development of the strategy and policy papers were delayed but<br />

completed at a later date.<br />

ISSUES<br />

• Continuing absence of a project document<br />

Since 2011, GEP has been managing without a project document. The Initiation Phase Plan was<br />

prepared (2011) to bridge the gap while the new project document for the second phase was<br />

being developed. However, due to a number factors, this has been delayed which as negatively<br />

affected the project especially in planning for future activities. The project document is currently<br />

being developed and should be completed by the end of Q3.<br />

• Unexpected delays in obtaining relevant policy and programme documents from<br />

LMs<br />

Access to relevant documents by the WPDC consultants of the LMs proved to be a major hurdle. As<br />

a result, progress is slow and if the situation does not improve, it may be necessary to discuss with<br />

the Programme and Programme Support Units for a revision of schedule.<br />

• Sudden changes of senior management in Kabul University<br />

The sudden changes of senior officials of Kabul University Chancellor, Academic Vice Chancellor<br />

and others who were closely connected with the project may delay the activities of GSI for the<br />

following quarters. To overcome this problem, efforts are being made to meet the new<br />

management and arrange a smooth implementation of the activities that have been planned.<br />

3. LESSONS LEARNED<br />

• The WPDC need to be given top priority<br />

To achieve the annual target in making the WPDC fully operational, there is a need to provide the<br />

WPDC consultants with logistical and technical support so that their focus and capacity is not<br />

diverted from their mandate. The WPDC must understand the significance of their work and give<br />

all their support to make this unique institution that <strong>UNDP</strong> has established a model for the other<br />

development partners and the Government.<br />

• Strengthening joint project initiatives<br />

8 | P a g e


The feedback received from the training programmes undertaken jointly with the LOTFA Project<br />

and the NIBP are very encouraging and these initiatives need to be planned and implemented<br />

through a well planned strategy so that they become a recurring feature of the projects. This<br />

would also contribute to enriching the experience of the projects involved and also benefit the<br />

participants of the training programmes.<br />

4. FUTURE PLAN<br />

In Q3, GEP will launch the M&E mechanism at the national and sub-national levels and begin the<br />

first round of data/information collection. The second area of focus would be to get the draft of the<br />

vocacy materials<br />

in the focus areas of the project: sex-disaggregated data, GRB, gender and Islam among others.<br />

OUTPUT 2: Strengthened sub-national institutions to promote socio-economic<br />

empowerment of women<br />

In order to strengthen sub-national institutions to promote socio-economic empowerment of<br />

women, GEP adopts a two-pronged approach: building the capacity of PWDC members and other<br />

9 | P a g e


sub-national institutions<br />

Community Development Councils) and implementing activities for the socio-economic<br />

empowerment of women.<br />

A number of trainings on basic management skills for PWDC members and officials from the<br />

DoWA and Department of Justice from Herat, Balkh, and Nangarhar were conducted to improve<br />

their service delivery. The training content focused on results-based management techniques and<br />

project/program cycles. However, the training will expand in the future as the PWDCs in Bamyan.<br />

Balkh, Herat, and Nangarhar identified new areas for capacity development which include<br />

entrepreneurship development skills and localization and globalization.<br />

As a result, during the quarterly PWDC meetings held in the four provinces: Bamyan, Balkh, Herat<br />

and Nangarhar, the participants identified new areas for capacity development of the target<br />

groups and prepared a quarterly plan of action for implementation. Some of the new areas<br />

included are as follows:<br />

information relating to localization and globalization, market access and other related issues.<br />

GEP complemented PWDC trainings with a number of other initiatives in order to promote the<br />

socio-economic empowerment of women. One of those initiatives was gender sensitive media<br />

advocacy and public outreach. GEP helped design and implement training for local media<br />

personnel in Balkh and Bamyan. The emphasis on the training was on balanced reporting<br />

of those techniques<br />

across different media channels<br />

In Q2, GEP continued to deepen the collaboration with religious leaders through two new<br />

innovative initiatives. The first was the organization of inter-district-exchange visits for 100<br />

mullahs who have been trained by the<br />

previously organized religious<br />

training programmes from Shindand and<br />

Gulran districts in Herat to Guzara and<br />

Zindajan. Given the influence that mullahs<br />

have over the communities, GEP has<br />

mobilized them to raise awareness of<br />

to be an effective channel. The second<br />

activity was the organization of a joint<br />

program with DoWA and DoHRA involving<br />

twenty-five religious leaders and twentyfive<br />

women activists who shared a common<br />

platform to debate issues relating to gender<br />

equality within the overarching umbrella of<br />

Islamic principles. This was the first time<br />

such a public event was held with<br />

representatives from both sides for the<br />

debate. During this event, both sides were<br />

able to share the view points that marked a<br />

Figure 3: Religious leaders during a working group<br />

session on gender equality issues.<br />

Photo Credit: Shaima Siddiqi<br />

h towards<br />

socio-economic empowerment of women. The key topics discussed included issues relating to:<br />

early marriage, forced marriage<br />

Another initiative is the Legal Help Centres (LHCs) which provide women access to the justice<br />

system when exposed to gender-based violence and raise awareness among women and<br />

in<br />

collaboration with the DoWA ad DoJ in Injil and Kohsan districts. These were opened in response<br />

to a special request by the community who heard about the support being provided by the LHCs<br />

in other districts. There are now 22 LHCs operating in the four provinces.<br />

10 | P a g e


Shafiqa was nine years old when she was engaged to her first cousin. After her marriage, instead of being cared by<br />

her mother-in-law, she was subjected to inhuman treatment. Her family came and took her back but her in-laws<br />

-<br />

mother registered her case with the Legal Help Centre (LHC) in the DoWA in Herat and she was sent to a shelter<br />

from where her case was presented before the court of law. She was granted divorce and is now living with her<br />

parents who are now contemplating her marriage but only with her consent.<br />

The following table provides details on the number of cases registered and resolved by the LHCs in<br />

the four provinces:<br />

PROVINCE NAME # OF CASES REGISTERED # OF RESOLVED CASES<br />

THROUGH LOCAL MEDIATION<br />

Herat 240 142<br />

Balkh 142 99<br />

Nangarhar 150 51<br />

Bamyan 46 37<br />

The services of the LHCs in the provinces are now being supported by a hotline that provides free<br />

counseling/advice to the victims which began as a pilot in Balkh towards the end of 2011. This<br />

service is being acknowledged as an important input for providing support to the victims of<br />

domestic violence. In Balkh, the hotline has been widely publicized and presently ten calls per day<br />

are being received. The calls are documented by the professional telephone operator and a<br />

monthly report is prepared to show details of the<br />

calls location of the caller, nature of abuse,<br />

action take/advice given and other details. There<br />

is also a website: www.vaaw.af/ which is being<br />

maintained and all these details are regularly<br />

updated online for reference and general<br />

information purposes. In addition, GEP has<br />

obtained a short code from the Ministry of<br />

Communications and Informational Technology to<br />

enable easier access to the hotline and in turn<br />

increase the number of calls received.<br />

The PWDCs in the four provinces approved,<br />

implemented, and supervised a number of<br />

income-generating activities and trainings. In<br />

Herat, a home decorative and handicrafts<br />

training was held for 35 rural women in Karokh<br />

district in collaboration with DoWA. The training<br />

was well received by the women participants as<br />

Figure 4: A woman entrepreneur expands her business<br />

after receiving the home decorative handicrafts<br />

training in Herat Province. Credit: <strong>UNDP</strong><br />

it enhanced their skills and knowledge to produce marketable products. On completion of the<br />

training programme, Nargis, one of the participants stated,<br />

The additional economic income benefited their<br />

families since it increased their quality of life by allowing them to buy nutritious food and giving<br />

11 | P a g e


them the opportunity to send their children to school. More importantly, economically<br />

empowered women have been positively as an important contributor to the home by their family<br />

members.<br />

In Nangarhar and Bamyan, a training programme on the production of vegetables through the use<br />

of greenhouses was conducted for 30 women. This<br />

training has equipped the women with the skills to<br />

produce vegetables throughout the year which can<br />

increase their income and also ensure food and<br />

nutritional year around including the harsh winters.<br />

Figure 5: A woman benefiting from the green house<br />

training in Nangarhar province. Credit: <strong>UNDP</strong><br />

In addition, a Letter of Intent was signed between<br />

<strong>UNDP</strong> and the Organization of Security and<br />

Economic Cooperation in Vienna. The objective is<br />

to train fifteen selected women entrepreneurs on<br />

the basis of a specific criteria and give them<br />

technical support over a year to improve their<br />

marketing and IT skills to access markets, within <strong>Afghanistan</strong> and abroad. The women<br />

entrepreneurs have been selected and preparations are underway for their training in Turkey in<br />

September.<br />

12 | P a g e


Table 2: Progress towards annual targets for Output 2<br />

2012 Baseline 2012 Annual Targets Q2 Planned Q2 Actual Comments<br />

1. 14 Proposal Developed and<br />

Implemented by PWDC for socioeconomic<br />

and political<br />

empowerment of women in four<br />

provinces in 2011<br />

2. 2110 Religious leaders trained in<br />

four provinces in 2011<br />

3. 16 LHCs opened in Bamyan,<br />

Herat and Balkh provinces in 2011<br />

yet to be established in Nangarhar<br />

province<br />

4. Gender sensitive media program<br />

launched in television and articles<br />

in printed media in 2011 in Balkh<br />

and Herat provinces<br />

60 Proposals developed and<br />

implemented by PWDC for socioeconomic<br />

and political<br />

empowerment of women in four<br />

provinces<br />

1500- 2000 religious leaders<br />

trained on the status of women for<br />

promoting their social, economic<br />

and political rights.<br />

Two new LHCs per provinces<br />

established in Balkh and Herat, two<br />

in Bamyan (previously two were<br />

opened) and four in Nangarhar;<br />

total of 22 LHCs presently<br />

operational<br />

12 gender sensitive media<br />

programs launched in television<br />

and articles in printed media<br />

Implement 12 different proposals<br />

among the four provinces for the<br />

socio-economic empowerment of<br />

women & capacity development of<br />

officials implementing the proposals<br />

Train 200 religious leaders (through<br />

different techniques)<br />

Two new LHCs to be opened in Heart<br />

Implement two gender sensitive<br />

media training programme<br />

12 proposals developed<br />

and implemented<br />

200 Religious leaders<br />

trained<br />

Two LHCs were<br />

established in Heart<br />

Two gender sensitive<br />

media training<br />

programmes arranged in<br />

Balkh and Bamyan<br />

On track<br />

On track<br />

On track<br />

On track<br />

5. Four proposals developed by<br />

officials at provincial department<br />

level for gender equality and<br />

women empowerment in 2011<br />

6. No provincial level gender<br />

workshop organized<br />

16 proposals developed and<br />

implemented for the political and<br />

socio- economic empowerment of<br />

women<br />

Organize two provincial<br />

workshops on gender based<br />

violence in Herat and Mazar<br />

Implement three proposals for<br />

developing the capacity of different<br />

provincial level officials<br />

Organize two provincial workshops<br />

on gender-based violence<br />

Three Programmes<br />

implemented<br />

These two workshops<br />

were not conducted but<br />

will be after Ramadan (last<br />

week of August) due to<br />

the busy schedule of the<br />

Partners for Prevention<br />

officials<br />

On track<br />

Delayed<br />

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1. FINANCIALS<br />

During Q2, a total of USD 378,413 was spent for this output. For more details, please look at Annex<br />

1 and Annex 2<br />

2. RISKS/ISSUES<br />

Risks<br />

• Security<br />

Due to security reasons and restricted movements, some of the provincial level activities such as<br />

the district level exchange visits of religious leaders and organization of economic empowerment<br />

activities in Herat could not be undertaken on the planned dates but were held later.<br />

Issues<br />

• Lack of coordination with the DoWA officials of Bamyan<br />

Due to a lack of common understanding and coordination with the DoWA officials, the<br />

recruitment of the M&E Specialist has met with some delays. This has also impacted adversely on<br />

other provincial level activities. A strategy has been developed to be undertaken by the project<br />

management once the Director of DoWA returns from her leave.<br />

• Need to upscale economic empowerment activities<br />

There is an urgent need to upscale and diversify the economic activities that are presently being<br />

undertaken for the economic empowerment of women. For this purpose, the Provincial<br />

Coordinators have been asked by the Project Management to develop their quarterly plans<br />

carefully with an emphasis on the design of innovative programmes for diversifying their activities.<br />

These plans are prepared in close coordination with other stakeholders- PWDC members, DoWA,<br />

to make the impact of the activities more broadbased<br />

and inclusive.<br />

• Transfer of funds to Herat office<br />

Since the occurrence of the theft in February of this year, advances for implementing provincial<br />

level activities are not being sent directly to the Provincial Coordinator. As a stop gap<br />

arrangement, alternatives have been arranged but this is now proving to be difficult. To overcome<br />

this situation, the Country Office will make a decision which would speed up<br />

ivities<br />

at the provincial level.<br />

3. LESSONS LEARNED<br />

• Need for institutional strengthening and capacity development of PWDC s and other<br />

sub-national level institutions<br />

A carefully prepared Capacity Development Plan is necessary for a sustained capacity<br />

development of officials of the different sub-national level institutions. This was observed during<br />

the different training programmes undertaken for enhancing the capacity of the concerned<br />

14 | P a g e


officials. This will be included in the quarterly action plan which will be prepared by the Provincial<br />

Coordinators and monitored by the project office.<br />

• Well developed quarterly plans for a deeper impact<br />

The quarterly plans prepared by the provincial offices need to be prepared with a focus on the<br />

long-term aims of the project and monitored closely by the Provincial Coordinators to ensure they<br />

are well<br />

To translate this into action,<br />

special instructions have been issued to the Provincial Coordinators on this topic and the draft of<br />

the next quarterly action plan has been revised accordingly.<br />

• Up-scaling of support services for improved access by women to the legal justice<br />

system<br />

The legal support being extended by the LHCs need to be strengthened and provided in a<br />

systematic manner to address the needs of vulnerable women effectively. Different options are<br />

currently being discussed and a decision will be adopted shortly to ensure the quality of service<br />

delivery is improved.<br />

• Need to have more joint ventures with other partners based on the recent<br />

collaboration with the Organization of Security and Economic Cooperation (OSCE),<br />

Vienna<br />

The Organization of Security and Economic Cooperation has collaborated with the <strong>UNDP</strong> through<br />

a Letter of Intent for promoting the entrepreneurial skills of fifteen women entrepreneurs engaged<br />

in handicrafts production. They will attend a training programme in Turkey at which point there<br />

will be a one-year technical support to develop their IT and marketing skills for improving their<br />

productivity. Negotiations with other development partners are currently underway to establish<br />

similar alliances.<br />

4. FUTURE PLAN<br />

In Q3, GEP will focus its assistance on developing high quality quarterly plans for the four<br />

provinces: Balkh, Herat, Bamyan and Nangarhar that would address the needs of the target groups<br />

more efficiently. In particular, special emphasis will be placed on improving the design and<br />

implementation of economic empowerment activities. The extension of the toll-free hotline<br />

service in all the four provinces will be another milestone for the next quarter which would also<br />

Finally, there is a need to diversify the religious<br />

leaders ing programme through the adoption of innovative activities.<br />

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A. ANNEX 1: FINANCIAL TABLE<br />

REVENUE EXPENSES AND COMMITMENTS BALANCE<br />

Donor<br />

Commitment<br />

(a)<br />

Total<br />

Received<br />

(b)<br />

Total<br />

Receivable<br />

c=(a-b)<br />

Carry<br />

Over<br />

(d)<br />

Total<br />

Resources<br />

e (b+d)<br />

Cumulative<br />

Expenses as of<br />

Mar 2012 (f)<br />

Total Expenses<br />

(Apr - Jun 2012)<br />

(g)<br />

Commitments<br />

(h)<br />

Total Expenses<br />

&<br />

Commitments<br />

i = (f + g+h)<br />

Balance<br />

j=(e-i)<br />

Remarks<br />

<strong>UNDP</strong><br />

2,999,800 2,999,800 - - 2,999,800<br />

359,752 838,875 124,417<br />

1,323,044 1,676,756<br />

Grand Total<br />

2,999,800 2,999,800 - - 2,999,800 359,752<br />

838,875<br />

124,417 1,323,044 1,676,756<br />

Note:<br />

i) Cumulative expenses as of March 2012 is actual (column f)<br />

ii) Expenses reported for the accounting period of April to June 2012 is provisional.<br />

iii) Income received in currency other than USD is approximated to USD based on UN- Operational Rate of Exchange applied.<br />

16 | P a g e


B. ANNEX 2: EXPENSES BY OUTPUT<br />

Project Output<br />

Output 01(81440)<br />

(MoWA) through the establishment of Women Policy Development Center (WPDC), for<br />

ensuring other line ministries are able to develop and implement gender sensitive policies<br />

and strategies.<br />

2012 Budget<br />

(AWP)<br />

Expenses<br />

(April-June<br />

2012)<br />

Cumulative<br />

Expenses<br />

(Jan-Jun<br />

2012)<br />

Delivery<br />

Rate<br />

697,800 113,661 137,801 20%<br />

Sub-total Output 1 697,800 113,661 137,801 20%<br />

Remarks<br />

Output 02 (81441) Strengthened subnational institutions to promote socio-economic<br />

empowerment of women.<br />

1,077,500 378,413 415,467 39%<br />

Sub-total Output 2 1,077,500 378,413 415,467 39%<br />

Output 03 (54320) Project Management Cost<br />

1,224,500 346,801 645,360 53%<br />

Sub-total Output 3 1,224,500 346,801 645,360 53%<br />

Grand Total 2,999,800 838,875 1,198,627 40%<br />

17 | P a g e


C. ANNEX 3: ACTIVITY<br />

Activity Description of Result Progress<br />

1.1 Improved capacity of officials of MoWA to develop sexdisaggregated<br />

data and also uniform gender sensitive<br />

information and link with line ministries to facilitate their<br />

implementation of NAPWA<br />

1.2 strengthened capacity of M&E Unit to supervise NAPWA<br />

implementation<br />

1.3 Improved functions of Gender Responsive Budgeting (GRB)<br />

cell at Budget Directorate, Ministry of Finance<br />

1.4 Improved capacity of female extension staff of the Home<br />

Economic Department of Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and<br />

Livestock (MAIL)<br />

1.5 Improved research capacity of the Gender Studies Institute<br />

(GSI)<br />

1.6 Improved capacity of Ministry of Interior on a gender<br />

perspective (As part of Gender Cluster activities).<br />

Provision of technical support by WPDC to review policies /<br />

programmes of line ministries, identification of gender gaps in<br />

the collection of gender disaggregated data in CSO and<br />

preparation of analytical report for use by MoWA and line<br />

ministries; establishment of network mechanism within MoWA<br />

for the collection of gender specific information for facilitating<br />

the implementation of NAPWA through line ministries<br />

Revised draft of M&E mechanism prepared and waiting for<br />

approval to begin implementation; developed guidelines for<br />

Gender Units which after approval can be used by them for<br />

improved implementation of NAPWA indicators<br />

National consultant recruited; reviewed BC I of pilot ministries<br />

and prepared report; reviewed other documents on GRB<br />

Two-week training programme organized in collaboration with<br />

MAIL and FAO for developing the capacity of female extension<br />

agents to improve their service delivery<br />

Completed the collection of field data for the research on<br />

started<br />

Organized six training programmes for 160 officials of the<br />

Ministry of Interior from different backgrounds on gender<br />

mainstreaming issues and the implementation of UNSCR 1325<br />

Compiled report on sexdisaggregated<br />

data collection;<br />

completed gender scan of 3<br />

ministries and 2 independent<br />

organizations<br />

All technical inputs<br />

incorporated into the revised<br />

draft of the M&E mechanism s<br />

Progress report will guide the<br />

preparation of BC II which is<br />

under preparation<br />

Training materials prepared<br />

and training organized<br />

Meetings with the consultant<br />

to supervise the compilation of<br />

the draft report<br />

Organize a feedback<br />

workshop with the participants<br />

and organizers for revising the<br />

training materials of the<br />

second phase of the training<br />

programme<br />

18 | P a g e


2.1 Improved capacity of sub-national institutions<br />

(Provincial/District Governors<br />

traditional institutions) from a gender perspective.<br />

2.2 Sensitized religious community about the role and status of<br />

women in society.<br />

2.3 Improved access to legal justice systems by vulnerable<br />

women, victims of domestic violence<br />

2.4 Gender sensitive media (electronic and print) promoted.<br />

2.5 Enhanced capacity of PWDCs for the socio-economic<br />

empowerment of women<br />

PWDC members equipped with new managerial skills for<br />

improving their service delivery<br />

Innovative interventions being implemented to deepen the<br />

understanding of the religious community about gender<br />

issues: inter-district exchange visits of clerics and organization<br />

of debate involving religious leaders and women activists<br />

More LHCs opened to meet increasing public demand;<br />

arranging preparatory activities for the establishment of the<br />

toll-free hotline in the 3 remaining provinces for improved<br />

access of women to the justice system<br />

Organized training programmes for local media personnel to<br />

improve the quality of reporting on gender issues and identify<br />

innovative channels for media advocacy<br />

Needs of women who are engaged in businesses identified and<br />

technical support provided to acquire skills for establishing or<br />

continuing their existing businesses<br />

Different programme for the<br />

capacity development of<br />

PWDC members have been<br />

implemented and new<br />

programmes being designed<br />

Based on the feedback<br />

received from these two<br />

events, arrange similar and<br />

new events for a closer<br />

interaction between religious<br />

leaders and women as well as<br />

community members<br />

Supervise the establishment of<br />

the toll-free hotline in the 3<br />

remaining provinces<br />

Identify new entry points for<br />

effective media advocacy<br />

through print and electronic<br />

channels<br />

Continue to provide sustained<br />

technical and logistical<br />

support to women<br />

entrepreneurs for increased<br />

productivity and income<br />

19 | P a g e


D. ANNEX 4: RISK LOG<br />

# Description<br />

1 Restricted movement<br />

of project staff due to<br />

security reasons<br />

Date<br />

Identified<br />

1 st and 2 nd<br />

weeks of<br />

April 2012<br />

High<br />

Type<br />

Impact &<br />

Probability<br />

Postponement exchange<br />

district exchange visits of<br />

religious leaders in Herat,<br />

media training in Mazar<br />

and monthly working<br />

group meeting in MoHRA,<br />

Kabul.<br />

Countermeasures /<br />

Management response<br />

All these events were held at<br />

a later time<br />

Owner<br />

Provincial<br />

Offices in<br />

Balkh<br />

and<br />

Herat<br />

and<br />

Project<br />

Office in<br />

Kabul<br />

Submitt<br />

ed<br />

By<br />

Provinci<br />

al<br />

Coordina<br />

tors of<br />

Balkh<br />

and<br />

Herat<br />

and &<br />

Project<br />

Manager<br />

Status<br />

Resolved<br />

20 | P a g e


E. ANNEX 5: ISSUE LOG<br />

ID<br />

Type<br />

Date<br />

Identified<br />

Description<br />

Status/<br />

Priority<br />

Status Change<br />

Date<br />

Author<br />

1 Operational<br />

2 Programme<br />

related<br />

3. Operational<br />

15 th April 2012<br />

Taking over of the<br />

management of the<br />

toll-free hotline by<br />

the project and<br />

obtaining the short<br />

code April June<br />

2012<br />

Joining of the M&E<br />

Specialist April 2012<br />

Joining of the telephone operator to receive calls from the<br />

toll-free hotline and maintain website and prepare reports.<br />

To maintain the hotline service in a cost effective manner, the<br />

project management took over the service delivery from the<br />

provider of this facility and obtained a short code for<br />

increasing the outreach among the victims of domestic<br />

violence.<br />

To undertake close supervision of the provincial level activities<br />

as well as of the different initiatives at the project level, it is<br />

necessary to have a professional supervision and evaluation;<br />

also to document the findings and take necessary actions for<br />

High NA Project Manager<br />

High NA Project Manager<br />

High NA Project Manager<br />

4 Programme<br />

/Operation<br />

related<br />

5 Programme<br />

related<br />

6. Operations<br />

22 nd April 2012<br />

17 th June 9 th July<br />

2012<br />

13 th February 2012<br />

A full-time national consultant was recruited for providing<br />

technical support to the GRB cell in the Budget Directorate,<br />

Ministry of Finance<br />

Beginning of the activities related to the Formulation Mission<br />

for the preparation of the project document of the second<br />

phase of the project<br />

Difficulties in transferring cash advances to the provincial<br />

office<br />

High NA Project Manager<br />

Medium Continuing Project Manager<br />

High Continuing Project Manager<br />

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