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Interdisciplinary Research Manual - Units.muohio.edu

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49<br />

extent possible, you should develop that understanding, probe its implications (both for<br />

theory and for action), and apply it. When you reach the limits of what you can do<br />

yourself in this project, feel free to speculate on possible additional implications or<br />

identify potential applications. See if you can come up with recommendations for further<br />

development, implications, and applications, including suggestions of principles or<br />

proc<strong>edu</strong>res to follow and caveats regarding what to avoid in carrying out that additional<br />

work.<br />

After doing as much as time permits to improve the completeness and integration<br />

of your project, the next task is to insert, revise, or expand transitions. Check the flow of<br />

ideas throughout the project, adding transitions between paragraphs as needed. Since you<br />

wrote chapters separately and without full knowledge of the whole project of which they<br />

would become parts, pay particular attention to the beginning and end of each chapter.<br />

Are readers sufficiently apprised at the beginning of what is covered in the chapter? Have<br />

you explained, either at the beginning or end of each chapter, how it fits into the project<br />

as a whole? And have you provided transition at the end of each chapter, or<br />

foreshadowing within the chapter, so that readers can anticipate where you are headed in<br />

the next chapter? Then turn your attention to the sections of each chapter, making sure<br />

that there is sufficient transition, explicit or implicit, from one section to the next; as with<br />

chapters, readers should start each new section with some sense of why it’s there and how<br />

it relates to the section they just finished.<br />

If you discover that some of your paragraphs are too long (let’s say, more than<br />

two-thirds of a page long), then you need to make a conscious effort to balance length<br />

and coherence in breaking them into paragraphs of more appropriate length. Find a place<br />

to break up a too-long paragraph that gives both shorter paragraphs a different<br />

substantive focus while leaving them roughly comparable in length.<br />

The last task before handing in your project to be duplicated and bound is to<br />

prepare the pages that precede and follow the body of the project (see the next section of<br />

the <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> entitled “Outside the Body of the Project”). As you prepare those<br />

pages, remember that potential readers will form a first impression of the body of your<br />

project from the pages that precede it, much as you form first impressions of people you<br />

meet from the clothes they wear. It is pointless to sink months into producing a high<br />

quality project, only to turn away readers because of a sloppy abstract, for example. Your<br />

challenge is to persuade prospective readers, especially professionals for whom you were<br />

writing, to devote their scarce time to reading a lengthy undergraduate project. If the<br />

cover doesn’t catch their eye, if the title doesn’t draw them in, if the abstract and then the<br />

table of contents do not appear to reflect thorough scholarship and careful attention to<br />

detail, or if the preface is amateurish, then they will never find out how good the body of<br />

your project is because they will never read it. Dress your project as carefully as you<br />

would dress for a professional job interview. Before you turn it in to be duplicated and<br />

bound, carefully scrutinize its appearance one last time, much as you would check<br />

yourself in the mirror before walking into the interview.<br />

Outside the Body of the Project<br />

The Cover. When you turn your attention from the body of your project to the<br />

pages that surround it, you need to shift mental gears. You leave behind the challenge of<br />

making your argument credible to confront the challenge getting it read. You leave the

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