some particular aspects concerning electre method applications
some particular aspects concerning electre method applications
some particular aspects concerning electre method applications
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3. Example of ELECTRE <strong>method</strong>s application<br />
We propose to settle the optimum strategy for a firm, wich has more investment<br />
projects, and its efficiency indicators for macroeconomics conditions (the consequences<br />
matrix), more probable (considerates safes ) are presented in the table no. 2.<br />
Decision C 1<br />
criteria Net Present<br />
C j Value<br />
Alternative [mil. lei]<br />
A I<br />
C 2<br />
Payback<br />
period of<br />
investment<br />
[year]<br />
Table no.2. Consequences Matrix<br />
C 3<br />
C 4<br />
Minimal Life Internal Rate<br />
Cycle of Return<br />
[year] [ % ]<br />
A 1 5.500 ∗ 5,0 ο 3,7 40<br />
A 2 5.000 4,7 4,2 ο 50 ∗<br />
A 3 4.800 4,5 3,6 38<br />
A 4 4.300 4,3 3,0 ∗ 30 ο<br />
A 5 4.000 ο 4,0 ∗ 3,6 40<br />
K j 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1<br />
Note: it has been marked with * the best solution for the respective criteria and with °<br />
the poor solution for the respective criteria.<br />
We constate that doesn’t exist a solution which can be the best in evidently and a<br />
solution which can be the powerless than all others.<br />
In table no.3. there are calculated the utilities, if the references values X j , Y j<br />
are those from the table no.2, marked with *, respective with °.<br />
C j<br />
Table no.3. Utilities Matrix<br />
A I<br />
C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 U i Classif.<br />
A 1 1,00 0,00 0,41 0,50 1,91 IV<br />
A 2 0,67 0,30 0,00 1,00 1,97 II<br />
A 3 0,53 0,50 0,50 0,40 1,93 III<br />
A 4 0,20 0,70 1,00 0,00 1,90 V<br />
A 5 0,00 1,00 0,50 0,50 2,00 I<br />
K j 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1<br />
The concordance and discordance indicators are shown in the table no.4 şi 5.<br />
Table no.4. Concordance Matrix (c gh )<br />
c gh A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5<br />
A i X 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5<br />
A 2 0,4 X 0,5 0,5 0,5<br />
A 3 0,5 0,5 X 0,5 0,5<br />
A 4 0,5 0,5 0,5 X 0,6<br />
A 5 0,6 0,5 0,6 0,4 X<br />
4