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Misfire Detection is part of the OBD II regulations the ECM must determine misfire and also identify the specific cylinder(s), the severity of the misfire and whether it is emissions relevant or catalyst damaging based on monitoring crankshaft acceleration. Emission Increase: • Within an interval of 1000 crankshaft revolutions, the ECM adds the the detected misfire events for each cylinder. If the sum of all cylinder misfire incidents exceeds the predeter mined value, a fault code will be stored. • If more than one cylinder is misfiring, all misfiring cylinders will be specified and the indi vidual fault codes for all misfiring cylinders and for multiple cylinder will be stored. Catalyst Damage: • Within an interval of 200 crankshaft revolutions the detected number of misfiring events is calculated for each cylinder. The ECM monitors this based on load/rpm. If the sum of cylinder misfire incidents exceeds a predetermined value, a fault code is stored and the “Malfunction Indicator Light” will be illuminated. If the cylinder misfire count exceeds the predetermined threshold the ECM will take the following measures: • The oxygen sensor control will be switched to open loop. • The cylinder selective fault code is stored. • If more than one cylinder is mis firing the fault code for all indi vidual cylinders and for multiple cylinders will be stored. • The fuel injector to the respec tive cylinder(s) is deactivated. 78 MS S54 Emissions Management
The Integrated Ambient Barometric Pressure Sensor of the MS S54 is part of the ECM and is not serviceable. The internal sensor is supplied with 5 volts. In return it provides a linear voltage of approx. 2.4 to 4.5 volts representative of barometric pressure (altitude). The MS S54 monitors barometric pressure for the following reasons: • The barometric pressure signal along with calculated air mass provides an additional correction factor to further refine injection “on” time. • Provides a base value to calculate the air mass being injected into the exhaust system by the Secondary Air Injection System. This correction factor alters the secondary air injection “on” time, optimizing the necessary air flow into the exhaust system. 134100105.eps 79 MS S54 Emissions Management
Page 1 and 2: Table of Contents Subject Page MS S
Page 3 and 4: Liquid/Vapor Separator: Fuel vapors
Page 5 and 6: Exhaust Emissions: The combustion p
Page 7 and 8: If the exhaust has a lower oxygen c
Page 9 and 10: Misfire Detection: As part of the O
Page 11 and 12: • Fuel Tank Capacity must be betw
Page 13 and 14: Evaporative Emission Purging is reg
Page 15 and 16: Catalyst Monitoring is performed by
Page 17: Secondary Air Injection is required
Page 21 and 22: Workshop Hints Before any service w
Page 23 and 24: This Special Tool Set #90 88 6 161
Page 25 and 26: Cruise Control: As with other elect
Page 27 and 28: Workshop Hints IMPORTANT! From Dece

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