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x 1=0,3 mm
x 2=3 mm
Rake angle, γ 0=10 o
Rake angle, γ 0=0 o
Rake angle, γ 0=-10 o
Rake angle, γ 0 =-20 o
Figure 4 – Illustration of chip formation and creation of Max Shear Stress
for cutting tools having different rake angles.
3.3 Adaptive meshing.
At cutting large plastic strains occurs due to high deformations in the elements.
Severe distortion in the elements can be controlled by adaptive meshing.
Adaptive meshing can be done by using moving nodes, splitting elements or re-
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