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Automatic functional annotation of predicted active sites - European ...

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List <strong>of</strong> Figures<br />

1.1 The standard amino acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />

1.2 Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>functional</strong> <strong>sites</strong> in proteins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />

1.3 The protein universe and its knowledge representation . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />

2.1 Data banks in the protein universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />

2.2 Three hyperlinked protein data banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

2.3 Categories for protein sequence <strong>annotation</strong> UniProtKB . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br />

2.4 GO terms are not suitable for protein residue <strong>annotation</strong> . . . . . . . . . . 34<br />

3.1 Overview <strong>of</strong> processes and evaluation methods <strong>of</strong> the developed 3D pattern<br />

identification system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43<br />

3.2 Four classes <strong>of</strong> interactions within a 3-body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49<br />

3.3 Non-redundant structure set for 3D pattern mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53<br />

3.4 Distribution analysis <strong>of</strong> extracted residue triplets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57<br />

3.5 Comparison <strong>of</strong> extracted residue triplets based on their interaction type . . 58<br />

3.6 The effect <strong>of</strong> varying the cross-validation sample size on significance testing<br />

<strong>of</strong> residue interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60<br />

4.1 A metal binding site with the 3Cys pattern in OLDFIELD . . . . . . . . . 68<br />

4.2 A metal binding site with the Cys-2His pattern in OLDFIELD . . . . . . . 69<br />

4.3 A metal binding site with the 3Cys pattern in SCOP40 . . . . . . . . . . . 70<br />

4.4 A metal binding site with the Cys-2His pattern in SCOP40 . . . . . . . . . 71<br />

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