i8 Sth ROYAL SCOTS OF CANADA The following General Order was published about this time: "Office <strong>of</strong> the Adjutant General <strong>of</strong> Militia, 'General Order <strong>of</strong> Militia, I2th Sept., 1827. "His Excellency the Governor and Commander in Chief takes an early opportunity to express to the battalions <strong>of</strong> militia in Lower <strong>Canada</strong>, his sentiments on certain recent proceedings which nearlj' concern their loyalty and honor. "It is well-known that the laws vmder which the militia force has been regulated for many years have been enacted for short periods, and have been repeatedly renewed as a substitute for the permanent laws passed in 1787 and 1789. "These temporary acts, however, not having been renewed in the last session <strong>of</strong> the provincial parliament, expired on the ist May, and it was immediately notified to the militia, by His Excellency's directions, that under existing circumstances, the old permanent ordinances came into force. "Evil disposed persons were not wanting to spread doubts upon the subject; and to these were added gross misrepresentations and calumnies regarding the intentions <strong>of</strong> the executive government, all tending to create discontent and dissatisfaction in the province, but more particularly to induce the militia to object against and disobey the orders issued under those ordinances for the usual musters in summer. "The Governor-in-Chief has seen with great satisfaction that the utmost exertions <strong>of</strong> the ill-disposed have totally failed to disturb the natural disposition <strong>of</strong> the people to order and obedience. With very few exceptions, and those chiefly <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers holding commissions, the musters <strong>of</strong> July and August have been unusually numerous and well attended. It is therefore an important and most agreeable duty to His Excellency to <strong>of</strong>fer his warmest acknowledgements in approbation <strong>of</strong> that conduct, by which the battalions <strong>of</strong> militia have shown their proper sense <strong>of</strong> duty. "But while the Governor-in-Chief thus gives the reward <strong>of</strong> praise where it is so well merited, he feels that his duty imperiously calls upon him, at this time, to deprive <strong>of</strong> the distinction <strong>of</strong> holding commissions in the militia, all such persons as have neglected to attend at the musters required by law, or who, by their conduct or language at public meetings have failed in that respect which is due to the representative <strong>of</strong> the sovereign. This, however, is a work <strong>of</strong> time and investigation, which, though necessarily attended with some delay, will not fail to receive His Excellency's serious and deliberate consideration. "By order <strong>of</strong> His Excellency the Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief. December 12th, following effect: 1827 appeared a General Order to the "The Governor-in-Chief having for some time past occupied himself in considering the reports <strong>of</strong> reviews by <strong>of</strong>ficers commanding battalions <strong>of</strong> militia, has great satisfaction in again expressing his approbation <strong>of</strong> the general disposition and orderly conduct <strong>of</strong> this great national force. The reviews have been fully attended, and there are but few instances in which the Governorin-Chief could think it at all necessary to express censure. His Excellency therefore conveys to all and to each battalion his thanks for their conduct, trusting that next summer, he shall find no cause to repeat the only disagreeable part <strong>of</strong> the duty which remains for him to perform—that is, to publish the names <strong>of</strong> those <strong>of</strong>ficers who can <strong>of</strong>fer no efficient apology for their neglect <strong>of</strong> duty and absence from muster. "The Governor-in-Chief further desires it to be understood that where the commissions are noted as "cancelled," the conduct <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers has not only been negligent, but has tended to induce the militiamen to refuse obedience to orders. "The commissions <strong>of</strong> the following <strong>of</strong>ficers are hereby cancelled: "Ensign ly. Moquin, 4th Battalion, Huntingdon; Captain H. Heney, 3rd Battalion, Montreal; Captains Nicholas BrouUlet, Etienne Frechette, Louis Garceau, Joseph Demers, 2nd Battalion <strong>of</strong> Kent; Ensign Pepin, 3rd Battalion, Buckinghamshire; Captains Auguste Quesnel, L. J. Papineau, J. R. RoUand, L- M. Viger, F. Roy, 2nd Battalion, Montreal; Lieut, and Aide- Major, S. Neilson, 4th Battalion, Quebec; Ensign J. B. Tetu, 2nd Battalion, Devon." All <strong>of</strong> these removals from the militia were <strong>of</strong> course held up as arbitrary abuses <strong>of</strong> the executive power, and the agitating politicians and disaffected generally redoubled their exertions in the work <strong>of</strong> agitation, and with some effect, for the removals <strong>of</strong> man}^ other <strong>of</strong>ficers from the militia were considered necessary. WhUe the affairs <strong>of</strong> the provincial militia were in this unsatisfactory condition, Lord Dalhousie undertook to effect an important reform in the system under which the militia in the City <strong>of</strong> Quebec were divided into "British" and "Canadian" battalions, a system which tended to keep alive an inexpedient and impolitic distinction. Consequently a MUitia General Order was issued under date April 28, 1828 reading as follows: "His Excellency the Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief, being desirous to do away with the distinction which has always been supposed to exist in the militia <strong>of</strong> Quebec, as forming one English and two Canadian battalions, has thought proper to order that to each battalion has been allotted a certain portion <strong>of</strong> the city, in which all householders or lodgers shall be en- "F. Vassal de Monviel, Adjt.-Gen., Mil." rolled, whether British or Canadian born—that no distinction <strong>of</strong> religion shall be considered—and that arrangements shall be made gradually, to appoint to each bat-
MAJOR F. S. MEIGHEN SENIOR MAJOR 1904 MAJOR D. C. S. MILLER JUNIOR MAJOR
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sul).sequently photographed ^th ROY
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Some Notable Regimental Happenings
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CHAPTER XL Active Service At Home a
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CHAPTER XII. Historical Highland Re
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' PROPERLY AT EASE EVERY MAN." You
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656 H. Tooke Liverpool The A HORSE
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Qulydat V ^i^Mk G. REINHARDT (& SON
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LIVERPOOL & LONDON & GLOBE BUILDING
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E. Davis Imperial Job John A. 8 ^'B
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HOWARD & GUILE Proprietors
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MADAME MARIE CANADA ^iSr ' MEMORY O
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For PICTURES and FRAMING patronize
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L. C. DeTonnancour High Class Tailo
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LTD Canadian Branch : 204 Board of
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