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Conclusion
Sentinel surveillance reveals the presence of HIV at low levels all over the state, with
relatively higher prevalence in Eastern UP. The epidemic shows a slow, but
progressive, increase. The primary reason for the spread of infection in this region is
migration, followed by mobile populations. Spouses and children of infected
migrants are at risk of infection. While the mode of transmission is mainly
heterosexual, other modes of transmission—though only in a very small number of
cases—are seen. Poverty, illiteracy, and ignorance render UP’s population highly
vulnerable. This, coupled with the presence of high-risk groups and bridge
populations across the state, displays a potential for further increase. International
experiences show that there can be manifold increase in transmission once a critical
level of infection is attained in high-risk populations. Improvement in the quality
and coverage of interventions is essential to prevent HIV/AIDS infections from
reaching such critical levels.
References
1 Goyal MK. Study of behavioural risk factors of HIV infection in select population subgroups in
and around Varanasi city. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Medicine to
Banaras Hindu University, 2002; Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
2. Pandey S. Profiles and illness behaviour of HIV/AIDS patients attending SS Hospital,
Varanasi. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Medicine to Banaras Hindu
University, 2003; Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
3. Mishra RN (2003) Personal Communication
4. Behaviour Surveillance Survey, 2001, National AIDS Control Programme,
www.naco.nic.in
Prevention of
HIV/AIDS in Uttar Pradesh