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SERCOS News - Issue 1 - 2008

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<strong>Issue</strong> 1/<strong>2008</strong><br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Intelligent packaging<br />

ROVEMA introduces packaging machine with<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III communications<br />

Sercos-Inside:<br />

Safe and fit for the future<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III master simulator for<br />

development and test facilities<br />

Product-<strong>News</strong>:<br />

Beckhoff I/O-System for <strong>SERCOS</strong> III


2 Editorial<br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Real-time Ethernet:<br />

Speed is not everything!<br />

Ethernet is generally recognized to be a<br />

powerful and future-proof bus system<br />

which is particularly notable for its low<br />

cost and standardized physical design.<br />

Hence it always sounds highly promising,<br />

at least at first, whenever new<br />

types of bus system are based on<br />

Ethernet. At second glance, however,<br />

this image becomes somewhat clouded,<br />

not so much because of the technology<br />

or the possibilities offered by<br />

Ethernet but more because of the<br />

number of incompatible solutions competing<br />

with each in the market.<br />

The latest development is that solutions<br />

are now already being offered<br />

on the basis of Gigabit Ethernet. It<br />

should come as no surprise that the<br />

subject has become an issue for those<br />

companies and users’ organizations in<br />

particular which experience performance<br />

disadvantages because of the<br />

respective transmission method used.<br />

What is not mentioned here is that certain<br />

disadvantages have to be taken<br />

into account if Gigabit Ethernet is used,<br />

such as more complex cabling, for example,<br />

and higher costs and CPU loads<br />

for software-based solutions.<br />

Thanks to its highly efficient protocol,<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III is already able to meet the<br />

performance requirements of all applications<br />

today, meaning that there is<br />

no need to switch to Gigabit Ethernet.<br />

Instead it enables concepts to be implemented<br />

which offer genuine added<br />

value for machine manufacturers. In<br />

particular this means manufacturerindependence<br />

and worldwide acceptance,<br />

as reflected in the standardized<br />

device profiles and the CIP Safety on<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> safety concept.<br />

We hope you have an enjoyable read.<br />

Peter Lutz,<br />

General Manager<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> International e.V.<br />

Küblerstraße 1, D-73079 Süßen<br />

Phone: +49 (0) 7162/9468-65<br />

Fax: +49 (0) 7162/9468-66<br />

e-mail: p.lutz@sercos.de<br />

www.sercos.de<br />

Quick-Info 1-0801<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

a<br />

company<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

Hardware for master and slave<br />

Driver software for master and slave<br />

Controls and IO systems<br />

Starterkits<br />

Design - Consulting - Training<br />

<br />

AUTOMATA GmbH & Co. KG · info@automata.de · www.automataweb.com<br />

Tel. + 49 (0) 82 33 / 79 16 - 0 · FAX + 49 (0) 82 33 / 79 16 - 19


The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Sercos-Inside<br />

3<br />

Safe and fit<br />

for the future<br />

Many companies have several networks running in parallel, making it impossible<br />

or unprofitable to communicate with each other. This makes cooperation more<br />

difficult and results in functional losses. Yet it would be helpful if a die-casting<br />

machine was able to report a fault, not just to the staff on site, but also to the<br />

production planning systems, material management as well as the manufacturer.<br />

A direct connection between the PC of a developer located at headquarters and<br />

the control of an assembly line of a subsidiary factory could make updates much<br />

faster and more cost-efficient. Therefore companies are increasingly coming to use<br />

a unified protocol to transfer information from A to B. Here Ethernet and TCP/IP, the<br />

basis of the Internet and office communication, have become dominant.<br />

As factory automation has much higher<br />

requirements as to the robustness,<br />

reliability and safety of the information<br />

networks, Ethernet in the industrial<br />

environment looks somewhat different<br />

from Ethernet in the office. The<br />

most important requirement Industrial<br />

Ethernet has to meet is real-time communication,<br />

i.e. the assurance that important<br />

information will be transferred<br />

immediately or within a guaranteed<br />

time frame. This is the only way to coordinate<br />

complex processes. Common<br />

Ethernet allows a unit to block the line<br />

for all other participants for as a long as<br />

it takes to transmit its data completely.<br />

This leads to the typical "freezing" of the<br />

network, for instance when someone<br />

is sending an e-mail with a volume of<br />

several megabytes to many recipients.<br />

Two seconds of delay may not be a problem<br />

in the office, but in a machine,<br />

which has to coordinate 80 work cycles<br />

per minute, it would be disastrous.<br />

The second important feature is reliability.<br />

Heat, dust and vibration can never be<br />

prevented at a workplace. Strong magnetic<br />

fields may induce currents in cables<br />

that are insufficiently protected. And a<br />

cable failure is always possible where<br />

many parts are moving. None of these<br />

factors may be allowed to jeopardize<br />

the work capabilities, and the same<br />

applies to the safety from external access.<br />

However desirable it is to make communication<br />

easy, unauthorized access<br />

must be prevented in every case.<br />

The term of Industrial Ethernet actually<br />

covers various different practical solutions.<br />

Around a dozen solutions are<br />

offered, six of which – systems such as<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III, PROFINET RT or EtherNet/IP –<br />

can be seen as the relevant market participants<br />

with enough international support<br />

and a sufficient number of clients.<br />

However, there are enormous differences<br />

in some cases. Some systems may<br />

offer real-time functions but with only<br />

limited synchronicity, which guarantees<br />

that several modules work in the same<br />

system cycle. Others are based on a close<br />

connection between the control and<br />

network functionality, which means<br />

that the user is restricted in his choice<br />

of automation systems. Others again<br />

might be open but demand rigid network<br />

planning with numerous control<br />

units which make modifications difficult<br />

and also make simple standard<br />

communication very slow.<br />

Today's field busses and Industrial Ethernet<br />

systems offer some basic functions<br />

which allow carrying out typical control<br />

tasks. As the complexity of the application<br />

increases, the requirements for the<br />

network increase as well. For instance,<br />

real-time applications that require the<br />

precise interaction of several electric<br />

drives or need fast processing of sensor<br />

data depend on a network with a guaranteed<br />

high performance. This is exactly<br />

the domain of <strong>SERCOS</strong> III. Thanks to<br />

Fast Ethernet with a throughput of 100<br />

megabits per second and possible mini-


4 Sercos-Inside<br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Block I/O - easy integration of I/O signals<br />

in <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

mum cycle times of only 31.25 µs (the<br />

blink of an eye takes approx. 330,000<br />

µs), the fast transfer of the information<br />

is guaranteed. Also, the architecture<br />

enables direct communication between<br />

the executing units (slaves) so as to keep<br />

reaction times down to a minimum. To<br />

optimise the network, <strong>SERCOS</strong> III does<br />

not require expensive additional network<br />

components, such as switches or<br />

hubs. The integrated network functions<br />

ensure that TCP/IP packets can also be<br />

transmitted next to the real-time data.<br />

The reliability is increased by a robust design,<br />

a ring structure of the lines against<br />

the consequences of a cable break, as<br />

well as the secured data transmission<br />

via a certified safety protocol. The data<br />

is protected automatically, which require<br />

no additional hardware.<br />

Since October 2007, the <strong>SERCOS</strong> III real<br />

time Ethernet solution has been part<br />

of mandatory IEC standards. The vote<br />

for <strong>SERCOS</strong> III as the international standard<br />

was unanimous. This reflects the<br />

worldwide importance of the <strong>SERCOS</strong><br />

interface. <strong>SERCOS</strong> II was already standardized<br />

worldwide. In parallel to standardization<br />

of third generation <strong>SERCOS</strong>,<br />

IEC decided to incorporate the existing<br />

IEC 61491 <strong>SERCOS</strong> II standard into the<br />

new IEC 61158/ 61784-1 standards series.<br />

The <strong>SERCOS</strong> drive profile was included<br />

in the new IEC 61800-7 standard. All<br />

three <strong>SERCOS</strong> generations are now part<br />

of the IEC standards.<br />

2 million <strong>SERCOS</strong> nodes are currently installed<br />

worldwide, and the IEC decision<br />

is goods news for <strong>SERCOS</strong> developers<br />

and users. The evolution of <strong>SERCOS</strong> is<br />

characterized by continuity and a clear<br />

migration path. The common interface<br />

ensures interoperability between<br />

products from different manufacturers<br />

which use the same standardized interfaces,<br />

commands and synchronization<br />

methods. More than 80 different manufacturers<br />

now offer <strong>SERCOS</strong>-enabled<br />

products.<br />

At the field level, which is where communication<br />

between individual drives,<br />

sensors and controllers takes place,<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III real time functions guarantee<br />

the required level of precision. Connectivity<br />

to higher level control systems is<br />

extremely simple. Companies gain direct<br />

access to data at the lowest production<br />

level, and every Ethernet-enabled computer<br />

can be connected to a <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

port without any additional hardware<br />

or software. The computer can link into<br />

corporate TCP/IP communications without<br />

putting production-level runtime<br />

performance at risk.<br />

This works because in addition to real<br />

time communications, <strong>SERCOS</strong> III has a<br />

channel for non real time information<br />

(NRT). The completely transparent integration<br />

of real time and non real time<br />

data enables users to operate a large<br />

mix of devices on the same network.<br />

In contrast to other Industrial Ethernet<br />

solutions, <strong>SERCOS</strong> III does not require<br />

additional hubs and switches, and it<br />

does not use any additional protocols.<br />

Connectivity is completely transparent,<br />

because Ethernet systems without a<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III ID are automatically allocated<br />

to the NRT channel. A 100 Mbit<br />

data rate supports data exchange between<br />

many devices in parallel without<br />

compromising the integrity of real time<br />

communications.<br />

Transparent integration of real time<br />

and non real time data allows companies<br />

to completely rethink their systems<br />

strategies. <strong>SERCOS</strong> III brings two worlds<br />

Highest precision - with cycle times till 31,25µs<br />

together. All nodes speak the same<br />

language. Different modules can even<br />

share the same cables without compromising<br />

integrity and reliability.<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III, like previous <strong>SERCOS</strong> generations,<br />

is based on the field-proven<br />

hardware synchronization solution as it<br />

offers the greatest reliability. Every module<br />

comes with a special logic module<br />

which coordinates the <strong>SERCOS</strong> nodes<br />

with each other. This eliminates any<br />

need for additional expensive con trol<br />

points in the form of hubs and switches,<br />

and the network coordinates itself automatically.<br />

Synchronization is therefore<br />

one of the basic features of every <strong>SERCOS</strong><br />

solution, not a feature which has to be<br />

added on each time with additional<br />

modules or protocols.<br />

At the same time the cycle time of 31.25<br />

μs in real-time mode does not mean<br />

that one individual module would take<br />

up the complete range for itself alone.<br />

Instead, it is possible for up to eight<br />

drives in Motion Control applications<br />

to be supplied with 8 bytes of cyclical<br />

data and for them to send the same<br />

number of diagnoses as well. This is<br />

sufficient for the most demanding tasks<br />

currently conceivable in mechanical<br />

engineering. Even high-precision CNC<br />

machines have minimal cycle times of<br />

500 µs. Thanks to the greater efficiency<br />

of <strong>SERCOS</strong> techno logy it will not<br />

be long before there will be no applications<br />

which would make it necessary<br />

to have a higher network speed. Moreover,<br />

Fast Ethernet also offers sufficient<br />

reserves for TCP/IP communication in<br />

production – especially because <strong>SERCOS</strong><br />

is very efficient in the use of resources.<br />

Flexibility is a success factor in production<br />

and Industrial Ethernet is a protocol<br />

which allows planning and production<br />

to be coordinated with each other with-


The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

5<br />

Motion and I/O:<br />

Together with <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III coupler for the WAGO-I/O-SYSTEM<br />

• Full support for Sercos III V. 1.20 protocol and<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> safety based on CIP safety<br />

• Compatible with the <strong>SERCOS</strong> III I/O profile<br />

• Additional I/O fieldbus no longer required<br />

• I/O nodes synchronous with motion cycle<br />

• Redundancy possible through ring topology<br />

• 100 Mbit/s<br />

• Cross communication<br />

• Additional standard IP channel<br />

www.wago.com


6 Sercos-Inside<br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Standard ethernet componets - save costs<br />

and simplifies systemarchitecture<br />

out long lead times. In practice, however,<br />

a modern network is expected to<br />

be able to do even more than this. Flexibility<br />

also means being able to combine<br />

individual modules to form new solutions<br />

at low cost. Intelligent control<br />

systems turn machines into reusable<br />

modular systems, the components of<br />

which can be combined anew as requirements<br />

dictate. The network therefore<br />

has to be highly flexible. As a general<br />

rule individual components (slaves) are<br />

controlled by a controller (master). This<br />

results in the typical linear bus structure<br />

of a section of production. In turn, the<br />

individual controllers can communicate<br />

with each other via a joint network, or<br />

gateway, segment.<br />

As well makes it possible for data to<br />

be exchanged directly between a sensor<br />

and a drive which are controlled by<br />

separate controllers. This reduces the<br />

load on the central control system and<br />

also cuts data flows in the network. This<br />

so-called C2C (control-to-control) crosscommunication<br />

between masters, such<br />

as two PLCs, for example, provides the<br />

basis for the distributed control of complex<br />

production lines. This flexibility in<br />

communication, which leads to reduced<br />

reaction times between master or slave<br />

devices and, therefore, in the overall<br />

process, permits the synchronous actuation<br />

of axes at any time, even where<br />

several <strong>SERCOS</strong> networks are involved.<br />

The technology which makes crosscommunication<br />

between the individual<br />

nodes possible not only contributes to<br />

the efficiency and flexibility of <strong>SERCOS</strong><br />

solutions, it also increases safety because<br />

it enables a <strong>SERCOS</strong> III network<br />

to be organized on the basis of a ring<br />

structure. In the event of a cable failure,<br />

therefore, a redundant signal route is<br />

available. This is not the case in the classical<br />

Ethernet which uses switches and<br />

routers for coordinating data flows. The<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> network, in contrast, coordinates<br />

itself and offers flexible strategies:<br />

a classical linear structure in order<br />

to save materials or a redundant ring<br />

structure for greater safety. The engineers<br />

have the choice of selecting the<br />

most suitable cabling to meet requirements<br />

without having to think about<br />

additional elements for the network<br />

infrastructure.<br />

The same applies to the safety of data<br />

transmission. <strong>SERCOS</strong> offers a certified<br />

safety protocol as standard to ensure<br />

that information is safely transferred.<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> safety complies with the requirements<br />

of safety standard IEC 61508 up<br />

to Safety Integrity Level 3 (SIL 3). This<br />

covers risks arising out of or in connection<br />

with system failures and which may<br />

netX 50<br />

netX 50 – networX on Chip<br />

• 16 or 32 bit network controller with two<br />

communication channels for field bus or real-time<br />

Ethernet with integrated PHY / Switch / Hub<br />

• EtherCAT with 8 FMMUs / Sync-Manager<br />

and 6 KB IO data<br />

• Controller for IO-Link master and CCD sensor<br />

• Hardware platform for IOs and IO-Link gateways


The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Sercos-Inside<br />

7<br />

pose a risk to the health of employees,<br />

to the environment, etc. For example, a<br />

sensor used for detecting a dangerous<br />

axis movement or an overheated drive<br />

is also supposed to ensure that the<br />

machine is made safe in a controlled<br />

manner and also switched off. Previously<br />

this required separate cables. <strong>SERCOS</strong><br />

III allows all safety-related information<br />

to be transferred via the existing data<br />

cables so that in the event of an emergency<br />

it can be guaranteed that the<br />

power supply will be shut off if the<br />

emergency stop button is actuated.<br />

The elimination of additional hardware<br />

reduces costs without any compromise<br />

on safety.<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> safety is protected against potential<br />

errors such as repeats, losses,<br />

insertions, incorrect sequences, corruption,<br />

delays and the confusion of<br />

secure and standard data. The security<br />

protocol is certified in accordance with<br />

IEC 61508 and was also tested by the<br />

German TÜV in respect of safety requirements.<br />

To ensure that data is transmitted<br />

securely <strong>SERCOS</strong> safety uses the<br />

CIP safety protocol of the ODVA. It is<br />

used by a range of communication<br />

standards such as DeviceNet, Control-<br />

Net and Ethernet/IP and allows users to<br />

use the same safety mechanisms on different<br />

platforms. This makes it possible<br />

to connect several CIP-based networks<br />

together on a consistent basis.<br />

Offering a combination of high performance,<br />

flexibility and verifiable safety,<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III meets all the requirements<br />

of a modern, consistent automation<br />

network. It offers the required everyday<br />

suitability thanks to the field-proven<br />

capabilities of the <strong>SERCOS</strong> protocol<br />

and the forward compatibility of a realtime<br />

Ethernet solution. Thanks to Fast<br />

Ethernet and synchronous cycle times<br />

of 31.25 µs, the third generation of<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> not only delivers impressive<br />

performance data at the top end, it also<br />

masters complex automation tasks. For<br />

example, it can allow up to 330 drives<br />

with 4 byte input/output data and 8<br />

digital I/Os each to communicate with<br />

each other in a cycle of a single millisecond.<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III therefore delivers a<br />

level of performance which more than<br />

meets the requirements of today’s<br />

highly developed production machines.<br />

In addition, it also permits the rapid<br />

processing of process data via distributed<br />

I/O modules in central control<br />

systems.<br />

Contact:<br />

Bosch Rexroth AG<br />

Division Electric Drives and Controls<br />

Daniel Grimm<br />

Phone +49 (0) 9352/40-5245<br />

Fax +49 (0) 9352/40-35245<br />

e-mail: daniel.grimm2@boschrexroth.de<br />

www.boschrexroth.de<br />

Quick-Info 1-0802 <br />

netX – The future of communication<br />

netX on Chip netX 5 netX 50 netX 100 netX 500<br />

CPU including –<br />

Product announcement<br />

1st quarter <strong>2008</strong><br />

ARM 966E-S / 200 MHz<br />

8K Data / 8K Inst.TCM<br />

ARM 926EJ-S / 200 MHz<br />

8K Data / 16K Inst.-Cache<br />

8K Data TCM<br />

ARM 926EJ-S / 200 MHz<br />

8K Data / 16K Inst.-Cache<br />

8K Data TCM<br />

Internal memory 64K SRAM 96K SRAM / 64K ROM 144K SRAM / 32K ROM 144K SRAM / 32K ROM<br />

Memory bus (external memory) – SDRAM / SRAM / Flash SDRAM / SRAM / Flash SDRAM / SRAM / Flash<br />

Communication channels<br />

with integrated...<br />

2<br />

Switch / Hub<br />

IEEE 1588<br />

2<br />

PHY / Switch / Hub<br />

IEEE 1588<br />

3<br />

PHY / Switch / Hub<br />

IEEE 1588<br />

4<br />

PHY / Switch / Hub<br />

IEEE 1588<br />

Host interface<br />

8 / 16 / 32 Bit DPM<br />

SPI<br />

8 / 16 / 32 Bit DPM or<br />

16 Bit Extension Bus<br />

8 / 16 Bit DPM or<br />

16 Bit Extension Bus<br />

8 / 16 Bit DPM or<br />

16 Bit Extension Bus<br />

Peripherals<br />

SPI<br />

USB / UART / I2C / SPI<br />

IO-Link-Controller<br />

CCD-Controller<br />

USB / UART / I2C / SPI<br />

PWM / Encoder / ADC<br />

USB / UART / I2C / SPI<br />

PWM / Encoder / ADC<br />

Grafik-Controller<br />

Housing<br />

LBGA 17x17 mm<br />

228 Pins / 1 mm grid<br />

PBGA 19x19 mm<br />

324 Pins / 1 mm grid<br />

PBGA 22x22 mm<br />

345 Pins / 1 mm grid<br />

PBGA 22x22 mm<br />

345 Pins / 1 mm grid<br />

Power supply<br />

Power consumption<br />

Operating temperature<br />

1.8 V / 3.3 V<br />

tbd.<br />

- 40… + 85 °C<br />

1.5 V / 3.3 V<br />

1.2 W<br />

- 40… + 85 °C<br />

1.5 V / 3.3 V<br />

1.5 W<br />

- 40… + 85 °C<br />

1.5 V / 3.3 V<br />

1.5 W<br />

- 40…+ 85 °C<br />

Typical applications<br />

Network-Access-Controller for<br />

diverse Host CPUs<br />

COM-Interface / EA<br />

IO-Link Master / Ident<br />

COM-Interface / EA<br />

Gateway / Motion / Ident<br />

COM-Interface<br />

HMI<br />

For more information, visit www.hilscher.com<br />

or see us at the HANNOVER MESSE <strong>2008</strong> in hall 11, booth 11-A62<br />

www.hilscher.com info@hilscher.com


8 Sercos-Inside<br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

a<br />

company<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III master simulator for<br />

development and test facilities<br />

The software tool MDT-Parser includes the complete<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III master functionality and runs on Windows ®<br />

XP. Thanks to the integrated script language, the tool<br />

enables the easy programming of test sequences and<br />

supports development of <strong>SERCOS</strong> III slaves and the automation<br />

of system and serial tests. Because the software<br />

components are also available as Windows ® DLLs,<br />

they can be easily integrated in an already existing test<br />

environment.<br />

Free of charge <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

master DLL<br />

The MDT-Parser is based on a complete<br />

master implementation for<br />

passive PCI cards with SERCON100M<br />

FPGA. Beside the main functions like<br />

control of communication phases,<br />

communication via service channel<br />

and exchange of real-time data, all<br />

other services specified by the SER-<br />

COS III standard are supported. The<br />

number of master interfaces and connected<br />

slaves is freely configurable.<br />

Communication settings, properties<br />

of the connected slaves and the communication<br />

links between the connected<br />

devices are defined by means of a<br />

XML configuration file.<br />

The master DLL is available free of<br />

charge and runs under Windows XP.<br />

The necessary real-time environment<br />

and a simple application example are<br />

already included. The installation of<br />

a real-time operating system is not<br />

required.<br />

MDT-Parser<br />

Script language<br />

Besides the <strong>SERCOS</strong> commands the<br />

script language provides variables,<br />

functions to control the program flow,<br />

display functions as well as arithmetic<br />

and bit operations. For the documentation<br />

of procedures and test results<br />

extensive protocol functions are available.<br />

With this feature it is also possible<br />

to record command sequences for the<br />

later execution as script file.<br />

The MDT-Parser is available in different<br />

formats: as a simple console application,<br />

as a tool with a graphical user<br />

interface or as a DLL without own user<br />

interface. The DLL version allows the<br />

easy integration into existing test<br />

environments.<br />

Field of application<br />

Typical application areas for the<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III master DLL and the MDT-Parser<br />

are the development and veri fication<br />

of <strong>SERCOS</strong> III slaves and the device manufacturing<br />

and test facilities. It enables<br />

the quick and easy creation of hardand<br />

software environments needed for<br />

system and production testing.<br />

Contact:<br />

AUTOMATA GmbH<br />

Christoph Melzer<br />

Gewerbering 5 , D-86510 Ried<br />

Phone +49 (0) 8233/7916-0<br />

Fax +49 (0) 8233/7916-99<br />

e-mail: info@automata.de<br />

www.automataweb.com<br />

Quick-Info 1-0803<br />

The software tool MDT-Parser is a<br />

command-line interpreter based on<br />

the <strong>SERCOS</strong> III master DLL. All functions<br />

and services provided by the<br />

master DLL are available as commands.<br />

The command syntax - e.g.<br />

the nomenclature of parameters - is<br />

following the <strong>SERCOS</strong> standard.<br />

Software structure of MDT-Parser


The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

9<br />

<br />

What all have<br />

<br />

<br />

Only <strong>SERCOS</strong> has<br />

Plug-and-play –<br />

standardized and<br />

non-proprietary.<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III – the independent real-time high-performance fieldbus.<br />

Our customers deservedly expect only the very best solutions for drive and control<br />

technology. The core for such solutions is a comprehensive communication system.<br />

This is why we actively support the development of <strong>SERCOS</strong> III. It incorporates two<br />

standards: the proven real-time mechanisms and the internationally established Ethernet<br />

technology. <strong>SERCOS</strong> III is standardized from the protocol to the unit data, and has been,<br />

from the beginning, designed by a team of people from several companies. As a result,<br />

the high-intelligence devices of Rexroth are unlimitedly compatible for plug-and-play.<br />

Bosch Rexroth. The Drive & Control Company<br />

<br />

Bosch Rexroth AG<br />

www.boschrexroth.com/sercos<br />

<br />

<br />

Hydraulics<br />

<br />

<br />

Pneumatics


10 Application<br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

ROVEMA introduces packaging machine<br />

with <strong>SERCOS</strong> III communications<br />

At ROVEMA, intelligent packaging means the<br />

responsible, innovative design of individual<br />

components and entire process sequences. The<br />

company supplies complete solutions for sophisticated,<br />

complex packaging applications. Forming,<br />

filling, sealing, case packing and retail packaging<br />

for today‘s market require a holistic approach<br />

which goes beyond the individual component<br />

level to include the specific customer process.<br />

A very powerful and highly flexible<br />

control system is needed to support the<br />

broad product portfolio and the highly<br />

complex packaging operations. Rovema<br />

has been using its own proprietary PCbased<br />

P@ck-Control system for many<br />

years on its packaging machines. Motion<br />

control, PLC and visualization are the<br />

main features of ROVEMA control solutions.<br />

The motion control subsystem is<br />

based on centralized control architecture.<br />

P@ck-Control takes total control of axis<br />

coordination and position control. The<br />

interface to the speed-controlled drives<br />

has traditionally been a conven tional<br />

+/-10Volt interface with incremental<br />

encoder feedback. Interbus-S has provided<br />

the link between the integral software<br />

PLC in the P@ck-Control system<br />

and the outside world.<br />

The engineers at Rovema have designed<br />

the Ethernet-based <strong>SERCOS</strong> III real<br />

time communications system into the<br />

new P@ck-Control generation. A new<br />

VPL260 tubular bag machine with this<br />

communications interface will be on<br />

display for the first time at Interpack<br />

<strong>2008</strong>. The machine also features continuous<br />

volumetric filling. Communications<br />

with the speed-controlled<br />

drives and digital I/Os flow through<br />

the <strong>SERCOS</strong> III interface. Two highspeed,<br />

high-precision linear motors,<br />

which drive the longitudinal sealing<br />

tools, put the real time performance<br />

of the bus system to the test.<br />

There has been general agreement for<br />

some time among the control system<br />

engineers at ROVEMA that the +/-10<br />

Volt interface will have to be replaced<br />

by a future-proof Ethernet-based bus<br />

system. Given the large selection of<br />

systems on the market, it was no easy<br />

task for ROVEMA to make the right<br />

choice. One major criterion was of<br />

course the bus system's ability to support<br />

complex ROVEMA control technology.<br />

The availability of drives and I/Os<br />

and acceptance by ROVEMA customers<br />

worldwide were also important<br />

consi derations. However, support for<br />

ROVEMA - individual packaging solutions<br />

power ful and strictly standardized<br />

communications, I/O and drive profiles<br />

was the decisive factor. The +/-10<br />

Volt interface was able to accommodate<br />

special customer configurations,<br />

and the new solution will have to offer<br />

the same flexibility in the future. To<br />

achieve this goal, the drives and I/Os<br />

have to speak the same language.<br />

Another goal of migration to a stateof-the-art<br />

bus system is to exploit highperformance,<br />

low-cost hardware components<br />

which reduce connectivity<br />

costs. Following an in-depth analysis of<br />

the competing bus systems, the decision<br />

in favor of <strong>SERCOS</strong> III was made<br />

at the beginning of 2007. With the aid


The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Application<br />

11<br />

of defined profiles and open standards,<br />

the design team succeeded in integrating<br />

the real time Ethernet system into<br />

our machines within twelve months.<br />

The <strong>SERCOS</strong> III (Serial Real Time Communication<br />

System) is based on the proven<br />

real time mechanism of the <strong>SERCOS</strong><br />

interface. It exploits the principle of cyclic<br />

data transfer in a precisely defined<br />

window. Hardware-based synchronization<br />

provides a solid basis for dependable<br />

implementation of sophisticated<br />

motion control functions, for example<br />

electronic drives and cams in packaging<br />

machines where up to 30 axes have to<br />

execute coordinated, high speed motion<br />

with highly accurate path control .<br />

In parallel with real time processing,<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III can also handle standard IP<br />

data traffic (e.g. TCP/IP). ROVEMA P@ck-<br />

Control can exchange messages with<br />

open, standardized <strong>SERCOS</strong> III interface<br />

gives ROVEMA a universal drive and automation<br />

interface which is compatible<br />

with drives and devices from a whole<br />

range of manufacturers. This interface is<br />

based on the international standards IEC<br />

61784/61158 (communication) and IEC<br />

61800-7 (drive profile), and it offers the<br />

investment protection of standardized<br />

Ethernet to our customers. Susceptibility<br />

to electromagnetic interference is<br />

lower compared to analogue systems,<br />

and simplified wiring along with a<br />

reduc tion in component count enhance<br />

packing machine reliability.<br />

ROVEMA's has introduced third generation<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> to support the development<br />

of tomorrow's packaging machines,<br />

and the technology will be on<br />

display at Interpack <strong>2008</strong>. Only one<br />

interface, namely a <strong>SERCOS</strong> III master<br />

The principle<br />

Product enters the system<br />

through the forming tube<br />

The forming collar shapes<br />

the flat film into a round<br />

film tube<br />

Low friction rollers guide the<br />

film to the forming area<br />

Vertical sealing bars seal<br />

the edges of the film<br />

tube together<br />

Film transport belts pull the film<br />

through the forming area<br />

Cross sealing jaws create<br />

top and bottom seals in the<br />

pouches<br />

other devices on the network. <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

supports seamless, future-proof communications.<br />

In combination with the<br />

complex, centralized P@ck-Control automation<br />

system, ROVEMA's Ethernetbased<br />

solution expands existing diagnostic<br />

and remote maintenance capabilities<br />

down to the drive and I/O level.<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III has replaced the traditional<br />

field bus for direct control of I/Os,<br />

monitoring subsystems and other field<br />

bus devices on ROVEMA packaging<br />

machines. This functionality along with<br />

the entire set of motion control functions<br />

will exploit the advantages of the<br />

real time Ethernet system. <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

support for high-speed communications<br />

eliminates the need for additional<br />

hardware in the control computer. The<br />

card, needs to be installed on the PCbased<br />

control computer which is running<br />

P@ck-Control.<br />

Contact:<br />

ROVEMA Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH<br />

Reiner Zentgraf<br />

Industriestr. 1, D-35463 Fernwald<br />

Phone + 49 (0) 641/409-454<br />

Fax + 49 (0) 641/409-397<br />

e-mail: reiner.zentgraf@rovema.de<br />

www.rovema.de<br />

Quick-Info 1-0804 <br />

You expect more than just programming<br />

according to IEC 61131-3?<br />

CoDeSys: Integrated visualization to<br />

be displayed on different clients<br />

(local/target/web)!<br />

More information on our website:<br />

www.3s-software.com/index.shtml?en_Visualization_V3<br />

CoDeSys Users’ Conference:<br />

www.users-conference.com<br />

HANOVER FAIR <strong>2008</strong><br />

Hall 9 - Booth D47<br />

3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH<br />

Memminger Str. 151 · 87439 Kempten/Germany<br />

Tel. + 49-8 31-5 40 31-0 · www.3s-software.com<br />

We software Automation.


12 <strong>News</strong><br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ Quick-Info 1-0805<br />

Easy-I/O implemented<br />

successfully into the first FPGAs<br />

The single chip controller for the universal<br />

real-time Ethernet solution <strong>SERCOS</strong> III,<br />

which has been available since early 2007,<br />

has been integrated into the first slave<br />

devices. On the basis of the Easy-I/O,<br />

Phoenix Contact was able to make a<br />

digital as well as an analogue Inline block<br />

I/O ready for the market with a minimum<br />

integration effort and therefore in a<br />

minimum of development time. The compact<br />

Inline block I/O modules are used in<br />

particular where a limited number of I/O<br />

signals needs to be processed for little<br />

cost. In addition to the use of the Easy<br />

I/Os in the individual block I/O modules,<br />

Rexroth has integrated the Easy I/O into a<br />

pneumatic valve carrier system, enabling<br />

complete system solution via <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

as a communication system. The licensefree<br />

IP Core for FPGAs has been developed<br />

especially for I/O devices, measuring<br />

sensors, speed sensor and valve<br />

clusters and is available as a free download<br />

for interested parties, together<br />

with a complete documentation. Registration<br />

is done on the <strong>SERCOS</strong> Homepage<br />

www.sercos.de<br />

++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ Quick-Info 1-0806<br />

S/IP protocol specification<br />

for <strong>SERCOS</strong> III passed<br />

With the S/IP protocol specification<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> International has passed a<br />

further important building block for the<br />

Real-time Ethernet technology <strong>SERCOS</strong> III.<br />

The new protocol enables direct communication<br />

as well as uniform data<br />

exchange between devices, without<br />

a <strong>SERCOS</strong> III master or a subsidiary<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III communication being necessary.<br />

Even in cyclic real time operation<br />

the S/IP protocol can still be used. In<br />

this case the S/IP telegrams are transferred<br />

into the NRT channel (Non Real-<br />

Time) of <strong>SERCOS</strong> III, without having<br />

a negative influence on the real time<br />

behaviour of the network. Apart from<br />

simple reading and writing the parameters<br />

of a device, S/IP also supports<br />

the possibility of combining several<br />

tasks and sending them to the final<br />

device for processing. Furthermore<br />

apart from fixed, preset, standardised<br />

protocol services, manufacturer specific<br />

services can also be added, which<br />

makes <strong>SERCOS</strong> III particularly flexible<br />

for users and developers. With the<br />

new S/IP protocol the vertical integration<br />

of devices into a production system<br />

is improved. The set-up, but also remote<br />

maintenance and diagnosis of <strong>SERCOS</strong><br />

III devices can be carried out by means<br />

of S/IP over the intranet or internet.<br />

++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ NEWS ++++ Quick-Info 1-0807<br />

IXXAT Automation develops portable<br />

safety stack for CIP Safety on <strong>SERCOS</strong><br />

On the basis of a cooperation with<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> International, IXXAT develops a<br />

portable stack software for the safety<br />

protocol CIP Safety on <strong>SERCOS</strong>. The<br />

stack uses the SMP (<strong>SERCOS</strong> Messaging<br />

Protocol), which enables the representation<br />

of the CIP data and services on<br />

configured, cyclic data containers in<br />

the <strong>SERCOS</strong> telegram. The stack software<br />

can be used for <strong>SERCOS</strong> master as<br />

well as <strong>SERCOS</strong> slave implementation<br />

and consists of a CIP Safety layer and a<br />

CIP Safety on <strong>SERCOS</strong> adaptation layer.<br />

The software will be pre-certified by<br />

TÜV and BGIA according to IEC 61508<br />

SIL3 to facilitate considerably the development<br />

and certification of safetyrelevant<br />

automation devices. Beside<br />

the cooperation relating to CIP Safety<br />

on <strong>SERCOS</strong>, the company IXXAT is also<br />

planning to realize a <strong>SERCOS</strong> III interface<br />

module based on the universal<br />

IXXAT “Industrial Ethernet Module”,<br />

where the complete <strong>SERCOS</strong> III functionality<br />

is integrated into an FPGA component<br />

by the manufacturer Altera and<br />

made available for connection to host<br />

systems via a universal interface.


The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Sercos-Inside<br />

13<br />

Workshops·Fairs·Roadshows<br />

Exhibitions<br />

Plug-Fest<br />

Hannover Messe <strong>2008</strong> FA/PA <strong>2008</strong> SPS/IPC/DRIVES <strong>2008</strong> ISW, University of Stuttgart<br />

April 21–25, <strong>2008</strong>, Hannover June 10–13, <strong>2008</strong>, Beijing November 25–27, <strong>2008</strong>, Nuremberg May 28-29, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Seminars<br />

Roadshow / China<br />

User Seminar<br />

Beijing/Shanghai/Guangzhou/Shenyang/Wuhan<br />

June 11, <strong>2008</strong>, Beijing/China September 15–26, <strong>2008</strong><br />

End of September <strong>2008</strong>, Paris/France<br />

For further information please contact:<br />

October 14, <strong>2008</strong>, Munich/Germany<br />

Developer Seminar<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> International e. V. · Peter Lutz<br />

Phone: +49 (0)7162/9468-65<br />

October 15, <strong>2008</strong>, Munich/Germany<br />

Fax: +49 (0)7162/9468-66<br />

info@sercos.de<br />

Quick-Info 1-0808<br />

Impressum<br />

Publishing, concept and design:<br />

STROBL GmbH, Ilsfeld-Auenstein, Phone +49 (0) 70 26 / 9 60 17<br />

e-mail: info@stroblgmbh.de<br />

Responsible for content: Peter Lutz, <strong>SERCOS</strong> International e. V.<br />

Publication does not imply that the solutions described or the<br />

designations used not protected by trademark, patent or<br />

intellectual property rights.<br />

Real-Time Ethernet in the format of the industrial standard<br />

Communication interfacing using a serial host or shift register<br />

interface has become a standard on the market.<br />

With the netIC, Hilscher makes a compatible hardware available<br />

for all real-time Ethernet systems equipped with two ports and<br />

integrated PHYs, Hub und Switch.<br />

• Modbus RTU protocol as a host interface<br />

• UART, SPI, I2C, shift register interface<br />

• Direct connection to 2x RJ45 port and LEDs<br />

• 3.3V supply voltage, 32 pin DIL base, 21 x 42 mm<br />

For more information, visit www.hilscher.com<br />

or see us at the HANNOVER MESSE <strong>2008</strong> in hall 11, booth 11-A62<br />

www.hilscher.com info@hilscher.com


14 Product-<strong>News</strong><br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Quick-Info 1-0809 <br />

I/O system for Sercos III<br />

Bus Coupler EK9750<br />

for <strong>SERCOS</strong> III networks<br />

www.beckhoffautomation.com<br />

With the new EK9750 Bus Coupler, Beckhoff provides an I/O solution<br />

for Sercos III networks. The powerful and ultra fast I/O system<br />

will be available for Sercos III, making a large selection of terminals<br />

available for users. The Terminal system distinguishes itself by<br />

its high performance, flexible topology and simple configuration.<br />

Distributed I/Os can be inexpensively integrated into an industrial<br />

network. The coupler supports the new Sercos III I/O profile and<br />

communicates seamlessly in Sercos III networks.<br />

Beckhoff relies on open, international standards and communication<br />

interfaces for their entire automation portfolio, to the advantage<br />

of their users.<br />

Quick-Info 1-0810 <br />

First soft master implementation for <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III Master based on Software<br />

for demanding Motion-solutions<br />

www.profimatics.com<br />

Current <strong>SERCOS</strong> III products use a specific <strong>SERCOS</strong> lll hardware for<br />

both the master and the slave. This hardware takes on important<br />

functions, in order to ensure quick processing and synchronization<br />

of real-time data. With the soft master introduced for the first time<br />

by Profimatics a <strong>SERCOS</strong> III Master can now be realized without using<br />

special hardware. Instead of that, a standard Ethernet controller is<br />

used. The <strong>SERCOS</strong>-specific hardware functions are moved to the<br />

hardware-related and real-time capable part of a master driver; so<br />

that the master can be realized completely in software.<br />

With the help of modern processors and network controller the soft<br />

master can also be used for demanding motion applications. Furthermore<br />

it is compatible with normal<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> III networks which facilitates the<br />

implementation of this solution into existing<br />

applications of the user.<br />

Quick-Info 1-0811 <br />

Rexroth IndraMotion MLC: Powerful System Solution with<br />

Motion, Logic and Robot Control<br />

More power with more functions:<br />

Rexroth IndraMotion MLC<br />

www.boschrexroth.com<br />

Rexroth offers its controller-based control system IndraMotion MLC<br />

in a new version combining motion and logic control with robot<br />

control on a uniform platform. In addition to the 32-axis solu tion,<br />

IndraControl L65 now provides a more powerful device version<br />

with 64 axes for all applications with high motion control requirements.<br />

The IndraControl L65 control platform is a powerful hardware<br />

version permitting synchronization of up to 64 axes. This control<br />

platform uses Ethernet-based <strong>SERCOS</strong> III as standard drive interface<br />

and for controlling the master axis<br />

network. Another new system function<br />

of IndraMotion MLC is the control of hydraulic<br />

drives.


The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

Product-<strong>News</strong> 15<br />

Quick-Info 1-0812 <br />

Digital and Analog I/Os on <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

Inline Block I/O on <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

www.phoenixcontact.com<br />

The new <strong>SERCOS</strong> III digital and analog module from Phoenix<br />

Contact’s compact Inline Block IO product line lets you quickly and<br />

easily connect sensors and actuators to the <strong>SERCOS</strong> III network.<br />

The digital module features 16 digital inputs and 16 combined<br />

digital inputs and outputs. The combined input/output channels<br />

can function without internal parameterization by simply connecting<br />

a sensor or actuator. The low delay times of the inputs and<br />

outputs (ton typ. 50 µs, toff typ. 150 µs) allows the use of control<br />

programs such as a motion control application.<br />

The analog module has four inputs and two outputs that can be<br />

configured individually and independently of each other. The four<br />

differential inputs can receive analog current signals of 0 mA to 20 mA,<br />

4 mA to 20 mA and ±20 mA or voltage signals of 0 V to 10 V, ±10 V,<br />

0 V to 5 V and ±5 V and also measure the temperature by means<br />

of a resistance thermometer (RTFs) Current and voltage signals are<br />

available for each channel on the output side. Both the inputs and<br />

the outputs feature 16-bit resolution. Due to its short conversion<br />

times and fast process data operation, the analog version is particularly<br />

well-suited for testing and control<br />

applications.<br />

netSwitch with Ethernet-Port for <strong>SERCOS</strong> III<br />

The Real-Time-Ethernet system <strong>SERCOS</strong> III realizes a deterministic, jitterfree data<br />

transmission to control and synchronize drives or other decentralized devices. On<br />

the basis of a time-slot mechanism, any other Ethernet frames can be transmitted in<br />

the so-called NRT channel (Non-Real-Time). For this, the frames have to be inserted<br />

synchronously into the <strong>SERCOS</strong> network and buffered in case of higher data traffic.<br />

• links <strong>SERCOS</strong> III with Standard Ethernet network<br />

• simple configuration and status via web interface<br />

• 64 KB buffer memory for Ethernet telegrams<br />

• with one or four Ethernet ports<br />

For more information, visit www.hilscher.com<br />

or see us at the HANNOVER MESSE <strong>2008</strong> in hall 11, booth 11-A62<br />

www.hilscher.com<br />

info@hilscher.com


FAX-RESPONSE<br />

The Real-Time Ethernet Magazine<br />

<strong>SERCOS</strong> NEWS - QUICKFINDER<br />

■ Quick-Info 1-0801 · Fax: +49 (0) 7162/9468-66<br />

■ Quick-Info 1-0802 · Fax: +49 (0) 9352/40-35245<br />

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■ Quick-Info 1-0812 · Fax: +49 (0) 5235/34-1200<br />

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e-mail: info@sercos.de · Internet: www.sercos.de

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