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Daedalus<br />

Lee-on-the-Solent<br />

Master planning<br />

Terence O'Rourke Ltd<br />

March 2007<br />

Terence O’Rourke<br />

creating successful environments


Daedalus<br />

Lee-on-the-Solent<br />

Master planning<br />

Terence O'Rourke Ltd<br />

March 2007<br />

Terence OʼRourke Everdene House<br />

Deansleigh Road Bournemouth BH7 7DU<br />

T: 01202 421142 F: 01202 430055<br />

E: maildesk@torltd.co.uk W: www.torltd.co.uk


1. Introduction<br />

Terence O’Rourke Ltd is delighted to have been given the opportunity<br />

to design a master plan for Daedalus. The location between two<br />

communities and the issues raised by the site’s built heritage, coastal<br />

setting and the strategic gap make this a unique and exciting project and<br />

one which we feel we are well suited to deliver.<br />

The Gosport Peninsula has suffered<br />

considerably from the decline in defense<br />

and manufacturing and we see the<br />

redevelopmnent of Daedalus as the<br />

key opportunity to reinvigorate both<br />

Stubbington and Lee-on- the-Solent with<br />

mixed use development which builds on the<br />

site’s distinctive character and provides a<br />

dynamic new focus for both communities.<br />

Terence O’ Rourke shares SEEDA’s<br />

commitment to achieving the highest design<br />

quality and we have won numerous awards<br />

for our work including the Royal Town<br />

Planning Insitute's Award for Sustainable<br />

Communities for our work in Stonebridge<br />

and two RTPI awards for Spatial Strategies<br />

in 2005 for our work in Poole and Taunton<br />

in 2005.<br />

environmental consultancy. In addition,<br />

given the importance of the historic<br />

environment and the reuse of historic<br />

buildings we have retained conservation<br />

consultants Forum Heritage Services (FHS).<br />

Terence O’ Rourke’s base in Bournemouth<br />

means that the site is readily accessible<br />

to us and we have extensive knowledge of<br />

the local area, having worked on projects<br />

in Southampton, Whitley, Fareham,<br />

Stubbington and Portsmouth. FHS are<br />

also based nearby and have extensive<br />

experience within Hampshire.<br />

We pride ourselves on the integration of<br />

our component disciplines and feel that the<br />

challenges of the site require collaboration<br />

between a number of specialisms. Our<br />

team of staff are qualified and experienced<br />

in urban design and master planning,<br />

architecture, landscape architecture and


Stubbington<br />

800m<br />

school<br />

community centre<br />

library<br />

post office<br />

shops<br />

marine industries<br />

hangars<br />

listed building<br />

bus routes<br />

Marine Coastguard Agency<br />

town centre<br />

10 minute walk<br />

potential access point<br />

Lee-on-the-Solent<br />

800m


2. Appreciation<br />

Following visits to the site and it’s surroundings, and our initial<br />

background research, we identified the following key issues and<br />

opportunities:<br />

Integrating the development into its<br />

surroundings<br />

The removal of the security fences<br />

around Daedalus will be a symbolic act<br />

signalling the integration of the site with its<br />

neighbouring communities. Connecting<br />

to and complimenting the seafront,<br />

Stubbington and Lee-on-the-Solent can<br />

be achieved by creating a legible and<br />

permeable network of routes into the site.<br />

While regenerating the site itself, new uses<br />

should also bring increased vitality to the<br />

existing town centres rather than competing<br />

with them.<br />

The historic environment<br />

A number of listed and unlisted buildings<br />

contribute to the unique character of<br />

Daedalus. They create a strong starting<br />

point to develop a vision for the site and<br />

have potential to be brought into a range of<br />

active uses.<br />

Diversifying the site<br />

To realise the full potential of the site the<br />

redevelopment should achieve a mix of uses<br />

such as leisure, employment, education<br />

and a range of housing. The mix should<br />

meet the needs of the nearby communities<br />

and the scheme should be able to adapt to<br />

changing demands over time.<br />

Participation<br />

Ensuring that the concerns and aspirations<br />

of local people are fed into the master<br />

planning process effectively will be crucial<br />

and we will work closely with the community<br />

consultants, Gosport and Fareham Borough<br />

Councils and other stakeholders to achieve<br />

this.<br />

Employment development<br />

The area currently has high levels of<br />

out-commuting and the introduction of<br />

employment uses will help to make the<br />

peninsula more self-sustaining. There is<br />

potential to create local jobs by building on<br />

local marine and aviation expertise as well<br />

as by adding other growth sectors.<br />

The strategic gap<br />

A creative approach and landscape focus<br />

will be necessary when considering<br />

development in the north eastern and<br />

north western parts of the site given the<br />

requirement to maintain the open character<br />

of the gap between Stubbington/ Lee-onthe-Solent<br />

and Fareham/ Gosport.<br />

Mineral deposits<br />

The need to safeguard mineral deposits<br />

under parts of the site is highlighted in the<br />

joint planning statement for Daedalus.<br />

Minimising environmental impact<br />

The regeneration of Daedalus will the<br />

biggest development in the area and as a<br />

SEEDA project it should be an exemplar<br />

scheme, designed to minimise energy and<br />

water consumption and support sustainable<br />

waste management and biodiversity.<br />

Left: Our initial appreciation of the context, showing key<br />

features and facilities and highlighting the relationship<br />

between the site and the centres of Stubbington and Lee-onthe-Solent.<br />

Right: Bikes in Stubbington town centre. The flat landscape<br />

lends itself to cycling and the scheme should be designed to<br />

encourage this.


Southern area<br />

The southern part of the site including<br />

the conservation area and listed buildings<br />

will be the main focus for mixed use<br />

development at Daedalus due to the<br />

existing concentration of buildings, the<br />

location within the built up area and the<br />

proximity to the seafront and the centre of<br />

Lee-on-the-Solent.<br />

The collection of historic buildings give<br />

the site instant character and structure.<br />

Most appear to be in good condition with<br />

the potential to accommodate a range<br />

of residential, employment and leisure<br />

uses. This site also lends itself to a mix<br />

of soft and hard surface public spaces.<br />

The former may be concentrated amongst<br />

residential buildings with the latter<br />

providing flexibility around employment<br />

buildings<br />

Good physical and visual links with the<br />

surrounding neighbourhoods are possible.<br />

There is potential to create access points<br />

from a number of streets making the site<br />

accessible from the seafront, town centre<br />

and adjoining residential areas.<br />

Top left: location of the southern area<br />

Top centre: the development should reconnect the sire to<br />

the seafront.<br />

Top right: the site should become part of a natural network of<br />

routes, fully integrated with the existing urban fabric.<br />

Above: the officers mess, set in a more active and accessible<br />

green space.


The three WWI hangars at the front of<br />

the site occupy a prime position with<br />

the potential to achieve high values and<br />

animate the seafront. Bringing them into<br />

active use will be a key challenge. The<br />

area including the hangars would be an<br />

obvious focus for the development of<br />

marine industries, drawing on local skills.<br />

Although there is no quayside or dry dock,<br />

the potential to make greater use of the<br />

slipway for access to the sea should be<br />

investigated. Small scale shops and cafes<br />

could support residential and employment<br />

development and help the site to remain<br />

active at different times of the day and<br />

week.<br />

Given the existing large buildings within the<br />

site and the open setting of the airfield and<br />

seafront, parts of the site have the potential<br />

to incorporate buildings of a significant<br />

scale for residential or commercial uses.<br />

The proximity to the centre of Lee-on-the-<br />

Solent and bus routes to Fareham and<br />

Gosport also support relatively high density<br />

development in this location. The attractive<br />

historic building pictured above creates a<br />

strong landmark at the end of King’s Road.<br />

Daedalus has the potential to create a<br />

high quality environment for residential<br />

development, particularly adjacent to the<br />

secluded and characterful residential area<br />

to south east. Manor Way, above, has an<br />

almost rural character and could be one of<br />

several attractive and modestly trafficked<br />

approaches to the site.<br />

Above left: One of the listed WWI hangars which occupy a key<br />

position on the site<br />

Above centre: Characterful historic building which terminates<br />

the view down kings Road<br />

Above right: View down the attractive Manor Way, a quite<br />

approach to the site.


North western area<br />

The north western part of the site is located<br />

within the strategic gap but is relatively<br />

concealed. Development here could help<br />

to soften the existing angular edge to the<br />

gap when combined with new stuctural<br />

landscape.<br />

The case could also be investigated for<br />

housing development within this part of<br />

the gap. Residential units here could be<br />

relatively hidden, would integrate with the<br />

existing housing and would be within walking<br />

distance of Stubbington town centre.<br />

The prominent and accessible hangar on<br />

Gosport Road, opposite Baycroft Special<br />

School, has potential for leisure, training<br />

or community use. This could be related<br />

to Baycroft School or Crofton Secondary<br />

School adjacent.<br />

There is potential to reuse or replace the<br />

existing hangars with employment uses<br />

either in the short or lomg term, albeit that<br />

these should relate comfortably to adjacent<br />

housing.<br />

There are a number of potential access<br />

points including Hammond industrial park<br />

(left), William Close (pictured above centre)<br />

and East House Avenue. Land swaps may<br />

be necessary in order to create effective<br />

connections into the western part of the site.<br />

Top left: location of the north western area.<br />

Top centre: William Close would provide a relatively direct<br />

potential access.<br />

Above: Hammond Industrial Park is another possible<br />

connection, which could give access to a development of<br />

small scale workshop units.<br />

Above right: a prominent hangar with potential for community<br />

or leisure use.


Above: The hangars are distinctive landmarks in the open grassland.


North eastern area<br />

This part of the site is both the most<br />

exposed within the strategic gap and the<br />

most accessible from the strategic road<br />

network.<br />

Various scenarios could be explored for<br />

development here. In the existing built<br />

footprint, illustrated right, the hangars<br />

are widely distributed across the centre<br />

of the site. As shown above, numerous<br />

configurations of the developed area are<br />

possible (compact, dispersed, closer<br />

to the motorway or the built up area of<br />

Lee). Landscape impact needs to be<br />

investigated.<br />

The existing hangars make striking<br />

landmarks scattered in the grassland.<br />

Their simple forms, dispersed layout<br />

and muted colours mean that the open<br />

character of the gap is maintained.<br />

Opportunities to reuse or replace the<br />

hangars for recreation or employment<br />

uses need to be explored.<br />

Top left: location of the north eastern area<br />

Top right: possible reconfigurations of the built footprint<br />

Above right: the existing footprint of the hangars.


Additional sites<br />

The three small additional sites aquired by<br />

SEEDA outside the main Daedalus sites<br />

appear relatively free from constraints and<br />

could be useful in adding value to the overall<br />

development pot.<br />

Above: location of the three additional sites


3. Skills and experience<br />

From the wide range of skills and experience within Terence O’Rourke we<br />

have put together a team which will bring enthusiasm and imagination<br />

to the project, together with specialist skills in master planning, urban<br />

design, architecture, conservation, stakeholder engagement and<br />

landscape.<br />

High quality, creative masterplanningg<br />

As a practice we have developed a<br />

reputation for our innovative approach<br />

and our consistently high quality output.<br />

We always start from first principles, look<br />

for new ways of doing things, question<br />

preconceptions.<br />

In the Poole Bridge Regeneration Project,<br />

for instance, we challenged the proposal for<br />

a long harbour crossing and suggested a<br />

shorter, more pedestrian friendly, landmark<br />

bridge, located adjacent to the heart of<br />

town where it could kick start regeneration.<br />

The project won the RTPI Spatial Strategy<br />

award in 2005. Judges commented that<br />

“this is no paper exercise; it is already<br />

leading to action on the ground.”<br />

Above left: characterisation of Poole's new waterfront.<br />

Right: an early visualisation of the Poole master plan.


Mixing uses<br />

Sustainability<br />

Achieving an appropriate mix of uses is a<br />

central theme in all our master planning<br />

work and our projects incorporate a<br />

variety of uses within buildings, streets<br />

and neighbourhoods. Our team is familiar<br />

with the challenges of mixing uses and we<br />

are experienced in over coming these to<br />

achieve varied and integrated schemes.<br />

Our master plan for Stonebrige, Brent,<br />

much of which has already been built<br />

incorporates1,500 new homes, offices,<br />

shopping areas, a church, health,<br />

community and recreation facilities.<br />

Buildings include the Stirling Prize<br />

shortlised Fawood Children’s Centre and<br />

the Hillside Hub, which is now being built to<br />

incorporate a radio station, community and<br />

health uses, retail and car parking.<br />

We welcome SEEDA’s emphasis on<br />

achieving sustainable development.<br />

Sustainable thinking is inherent in our<br />

approach from the layout of a master plan<br />

to the sustainable construction of individual<br />

buildings. Our architects are accustomed<br />

to achieving high standards in BREEAM<br />

and Ecohomes and our environmentalists<br />

are able to provide specialist input on<br />

matters such as energy from waste and<br />

wind power.<br />

We share the holistic approach<br />

encompassed in the SEEDA’s sustainability<br />

checklist and believe that sustainable<br />

developments are not only environmentally<br />

responsible but also fully integrated into<br />

their surroundings, socially cohesive,<br />

economically successful and able to adapt<br />

over time.<br />

Our commitment to sustainability was<br />

recognised in 2005 when we won the<br />

Sustainable Communities Award for<br />

our regeneration work in Stonebridge in<br />

2005. Our work here has included master<br />

planning, site briefs and design codes.<br />

Judges commented that<br />

“a genuinely sustainable community has<br />

been created...far from being a quick fix (the<br />

project) looks comprehensively at the longterm<br />

future”.<br />

Above: flats fronting a superstore in Poole<br />

Above right: a photomontage for one of Terence O'Rourke's<br />

numerous wind farm projects.


Historic environment<br />

Landscape<br />

We have detailed experience of developing<br />

master plans which respond sensitively to<br />

conservation areas and listed buildings.<br />

Recent projects include our work in<br />

Park Village, a historic hospital site in<br />

Basingstoke where the core is designated<br />

as a conservation area. Construction is<br />

now underway, to designs by our in-house<br />

architects, incorporating the conversion of<br />

historic buildings, new housing and flats<br />

and a mixed use centre. Given the crucial<br />

importance of this aspect of the master<br />

plan we have asked FHS to work with us<br />

on building significance, conversion and<br />

feasability.<br />

The involvement of our experienced<br />

landscape architecture team will be<br />

particularly important in ensuring that<br />

the open character of the strategic gap is<br />

maintained. Technically robust assessments<br />

to withstand challenge are produced by this<br />

team using best practice techniques and<br />

guidance.<br />

Above: an imaginative scheme for a listed tram shed in<br />

Northampton.


Inclusive design and accessibility<br />

Planning applications<br />

As a practice Terence O’Rourke<br />

is committed to creating inclusive<br />

environments and we believe that this<br />

requires people of different ages, from<br />

different backgrounds and with different<br />

needs to participate in the master planning<br />

process. We believe it is important for<br />

schemes to support the development of<br />

mixed communities, cater for different<br />

incomes, age groups and family sizes and<br />

incorporate spaces sufficiently flexible to<br />

adapt to diverse and changing requirements.<br />

Ease of access is a key concern and we<br />

recognise that places which are sensitively<br />

designed to cater for those with limited<br />

mobility are easier for everyone to use.<br />

We have extensive experience of preparing<br />

material for the submission of major and<br />

complex planning applications and are<br />

fully familiar with the latest requirements.<br />

We are accustomed to seeing through our<br />

master planning projects such as Poole<br />

Bridge Regeneration Initiative, Taunton<br />

Vision and Park Village to the planning<br />

stage and beyond. We are accustomed<br />

to working with planning consultants to<br />

prepare material for planning applications<br />

and have worked in this way on many<br />

proposals.<br />

A current exemplary project in Devonport,<br />

Plymouth with English Partnerships and<br />

Redrow Homes is incorporating inclusivity<br />

and accessibility as a core component of a<br />

high density regeneration area.<br />

Above right: a character sketch of Park Village, Basingstoke,<br />

now under construction. The scheme carefully combines new<br />

development with the reuse of historic buildings.


4. The team<br />

Left to right:<br />

Richard Summers<br />

Sophie Leon<br />

Juliet Matthews<br />

Abhishek Xavier<br />

Simon Bircham<br />

Jane Copeland<br />

Jo Griffiths<br />

Bob Edwards<br />

James Webb<br />

Ronald Gorman DipTP FRSA MRTPI<br />

Ron will be the Director with overall<br />

responsibility for the project at board level.<br />

Richard Summers MA Dip UD MRTPI<br />

Richard is a Technical Director within the<br />

urban design team. Since joining Terence<br />

O’Rourke, Richard has demonstrated his<br />

versatility by developing proposals for<br />

a sustainable urban extension to Milton<br />

Keynes; formulating urban design strategies<br />

for the regeneration of Poole town centre in<br />

connection with a second harbour crossing;<br />

and devising appropriate urban design<br />

approaches for a variety of brownfield sites,<br />

including coordinating the production of high<br />

quality documents and images specific to<br />

each project.<br />

He is currently working on the community led<br />

regeneration of the former Stores Enclave at<br />

Devonport in Plymouth. New homes, retail,<br />

leisure and employment opportunities are<br />

planned which will breathe life back into a<br />

deprived area and regain local pride.<br />

As a result of his experience in both the<br />

public and private sectors, Richard has<br />

considerable expertise in the development<br />

process as well as current best practice in<br />

urban design, conservation and regeneration.<br />

He has a track record in understanding and<br />

interpreting the needs and aspirations of<br />

commercial clients and the public sector,<br />

and in engaging with local communities and<br />

special interest groups.<br />

Before joining the practice, Richard spent<br />

nine years at Westminster Council in the<br />

urban design and conservation team.<br />

There he worked on schemes such as Tate<br />

Britain, Victoria Station, Leicester Square<br />

Hippodrome and the Royal Army Medical<br />

College at Millbank.<br />

Sophie Leon MTCP Dip UD MRTPI<br />

Sophie is a Senior Urban Designer with<br />

experience in the public and private sectors.<br />

After qualifying as an urban designer<br />

Sophie worked at Tibbalds TM2, where she<br />

prepared housing layouts for a number of<br />

surplus sites for Hampshire County Council<br />

and was involved in the development of a<br />

master plan for an urban extension to the<br />

north of Basingstoke. She then joined Kent<br />

Architecture Centre as an Urban Designer<br />

and Design Review Advisor. She assessed<br />

numerous large and complex development<br />

proposals for the South East Regional<br />

Design Panel which the Centre runs for the<br />

South East England Development Agency.<br />

Schemes reviewed included Rochester<br />

Riverside, a high density mixed use<br />

development on a 30 hectare brown field<br />

site adjoining Rochester’s historic core, and<br />

Shoreham Renaissance strategy, prepared<br />

to guide the development of a small, south<br />

coast town.<br />

Sophie has experience in producing detailed<br />

design briefs and character appraisals as<br />

well as particular expertise in residential<br />

development, having prepared illustrated site<br />

briefs and a best practice guide for the South<br />

East England Development Agency.<br />

Juliet Matthews BALA MAUD<br />

Juliet is an Associate Director in Urban<br />

Design, and is qualified as both a landscape<br />

architect and an urban designer. She has<br />

more than nine years of experience, working<br />

on master plans for complex mixed use<br />

and residential schemes, public spaces and<br />

detailed streetscapes. Juliet has recently<br />

joined the team from Gillespies where she<br />

worked on a wide range of urban design<br />

projects for numerous clients. Recent<br />

projects include a public realm vision and<br />

signage strategy for the regeneration of the<br />

Thames Gateway , and a detailed master<br />

plan for the regeneration of Gloucester<br />

Docks as part of a major waterfont mixed use<br />

development.<br />

Juliet also produced a wider strategy for<br />

Telford, which demonstrated how a vision<br />

for regeneration could be promoted to<br />

enhance the perception of the heart of the<br />

town, incorporating a detailed master plan<br />

for the town park. She has also produced<br />

major housing master plans, including<br />

major proposals for the West Midlands<br />

to demonstrate how sustainable new<br />

neighbourhoods could be created.<br />

Abhishek Xavier BArch MA<br />

Abhishek is an Urban Designer, with an<br />

architectural background, who joined the<br />

practice in 2002. Having trained as both<br />

an architect and urban designer, he has<br />

particular skills in the development of realistic<br />

and imaginative design solutions. He has<br />

contributed to master plans and design<br />

concepts for town centre redevelopment<br />

projects, residential schemes and large scale<br />

mixed use developments.<br />

Abhishek has worked on a number of<br />

urban extensions and new communities,<br />

including projects at Devizes and Apsley,<br />

Hemel Hempstead, involving site analysis,<br />

development of design concepts and the<br />

preparation of master plans.


Simon Bircham BSc(Hons) Arch DipArch<br />

ARB RIBA<br />

Since joining the practice, Simon has been<br />

involved in a broad range of projects from<br />

residential schemes in Birmingham and<br />

Poole to a £2 million sports pavillion and<br />

youth facility for Stonebridge Housing<br />

Action Trust. Simon is currently working on<br />

a planning application for Park Village, a<br />

new residential community of more than one<br />

thousand homes and a mixed use village<br />

centre based on the site of the former<br />

Park Prewett hospital in Basingstoke. The<br />

development brief incorporates a master<br />

plan for the whole site, including the village<br />

centre and shops, and allows for the<br />

conversion of existing historic institutional<br />

buildings and the provision of new housing<br />

and flats.<br />

Simon is particularly interested in the<br />

development of design solutions that<br />

address sustainability issues. He gained<br />

first prize in the Velux Lifetime Housing<br />

Design Competition 2000. The competition<br />

required the ever changing needs of a family<br />

to be carefully addressed in the design,<br />

with particular regard to its lifecycle and<br />

also with regard to providing sustainable<br />

solutions for the design of the community.<br />

Jane Copeland ARB RIBA<br />

Jane has worked on a wide range of<br />

projects including a number of aviation<br />

related schemes and projects in greenbelt<br />

and other sensitive locations.<br />

Her landscape planning experience includes<br />

master planning, most recently on projects<br />

at the former Filton Airfield near Bristol and<br />

a former barracks site at Fleet in Hampshire.<br />

Jane has also been involved in the design<br />

of landscape for the redevelopment of<br />

Farnborough Airport within an area of<br />

particular landscape sensitivity and has<br />

been involved in undertaking landscape and<br />

visual impact assessments for commercial<br />

hangar buildings at Luton Airport. She has<br />

contributed to landscape and visual impact<br />

assessment work, including residential<br />

developments, energy from waste facilities,<br />

airports and industrial buildings.<br />

Jo Griffiths BA(Hons) MSc<br />

Jo is an Environmental Manager and<br />

has worked on a range of projects,<br />

contributing to screening and scoping<br />

reports and environmental statements.<br />

These projects have been predominantly in<br />

the renewable energy and leisure sectors.<br />

After completing her MSc, Jo worked at the<br />

GeoData Institute as a researcher. She was<br />

involved with projects looking at a variety<br />

of subjects, including tourism, land use,<br />

river catchment dynamics and ecology. Her<br />

role involved data collection in a number<br />

of different media, from fieldwork to digital<br />

capture and archive studies, as well as data<br />

processing and management, and report<br />

compilation.<br />

Bob Edwards (FHS) Bsc Dip Archaeology<br />

IHBC MIFA<br />

Bob is a Historic Environment Consultant<br />

and Partner at Forum Heritage Services,<br />

a consultancy that offers a wide<br />

range of historic environment services<br />

including conservation area appraisals,<br />

archaeological desk-based assessments,<br />

building recording and listed building<br />

condition surveys .<br />

He recently assisted Hampshire County<br />

Council with a Strategic Landscape<br />

Sensitivity project and undertook building<br />

surveys for the National Trust.<br />

Bob was previously the Principal<br />

Conservation Officer at Hampshire<br />

County Council where he advised district<br />

authorities in their conservation work, in<br />

particular relating to Buildings at Risk and<br />

grant aid.<br />

James Webb (FHS) BSc MSc Dip UD<br />

DCDOG IBPT IHBC<br />

James is a Historic Environment<br />

Consultant, Partner at Forum Heritage<br />

Services, and former member of the South<br />

East Regional Design Panel. He is also<br />

a part time Conservation and Design<br />

Officer for North Dorset District Council,<br />

working on all aspects of the conservation<br />

of the built environment. James is<br />

currently involved in writing a Borough<br />

wide landscape character appraisal for<br />

Restormel Borough Council, a conservation<br />

plan for the Priest’s House Museum<br />

in Wimborne and a Conservation Area<br />

Appraisal for the City of Salisbury. Recent<br />

work includes preparing a Buildings At<br />

Risk Survey for Fareham Borough Council,<br />

including detailed surveys of Fort Fareham<br />

and Fort Wallington and producing 12 draft<br />

conservation area appraisals for Salisbury<br />

District Council.<br />

James was previously Principal<br />

Conservation Officer at Christchurch<br />

Borough Council where he was responsible<br />

for the delivery of conservation policy<br />

throughout the borough. Prior to this<br />

he was a Senior Conservation Officer at<br />

Hampshire County Council where his work<br />

included recording of key military buildings<br />

including a number of listed buildings in<br />

Gosport and Fareham.


5. Methodology<br />

This section sets out the steps required, and the tasks and techniques we<br />

envisage using, to produce a robust master plan for Daedalus.<br />

Our approach is based on:<br />

• Strong team working across the board<br />

• Understanding and building upon<br />

existing work<br />

• Harnessing the energy and enthusiasm<br />

of stakeholders<br />

• Understanding the commercial<br />

requirements of key businesses<br />

• Challenging established positions<br />

to explore opportunities and ensure<br />

robustness<br />

• Continuously monitoring and<br />

contributing to the evolving policy<br />

framework<br />

• Evolving core principles against which<br />

proposals can be tested<br />

• Building a broad consensus for change<br />

• Identifying early priorities and<br />

opportunities<br />

• Helping develop a clear and concise<br />

delivery strategy<br />

Although the process is iterative we<br />

envisage five principal tasks:<br />

1. Baseline audit and Visioning<br />

2. Strategy and Principles<br />

3. Community and stakeholder<br />

engagement<br />

4. Option evaluation<br />

5. Master plan & delivery<br />

Task one:<br />

Baseline audit and visioning<br />

A fundamental element of the baseline audit<br />

will be to achieve clarity where possible and<br />

isolate those issues which require further<br />

examination.<br />

The commissioning meeting will provide an<br />

opportunity to agree the core documents<br />

to be reviewed, the key stakeholders to<br />

be involved (and at what stages), and any<br />

co-ordination required with other studies<br />

or initiatives being promoted by the local<br />

authorities or SEEDA. The study team will<br />

also require comprehensive digital mapping<br />

at this point. Oblique aerial photographs<br />

would also be useful.<br />

The key findings will be presented to<br />

the client group in the form of summary<br />

reports and drawings. These will capture<br />

the essential physical, visual, townscape,<br />

movement, heritage and landscape<br />

qualities of Daedalus and its hinterland.<br />

This package of information will provide<br />

a lasting resource for the life of the<br />

masterplanning project and beyond. Given<br />

the potential scope of an audit, and the<br />

inquisitiveness of the masterplanning team,<br />

the collection, sifting and recording of<br />

relevant, or potentially relevant, information<br />

tends to continue throughout the life of the<br />

study.<br />

Mini-tasks<br />

The following will be used in the baseline<br />

audit:<br />

1 Characterisation<br />

The overall context for the project will be<br />

provided by a rapid characterisation of<br />

the neighbouring urban areas of Lee-onthe-Solent<br />

and Stubbington. The aim is to<br />

explain the structure of each place, their<br />

key components and the way each works<br />

– in movement, townscape and commercial<br />

terms. This will highlight, for instance,<br />

key uses and destinations, landmarks<br />

and gateway features, character areas,<br />

key public or open spaces, noteworthy<br />

buildings, topographical features,<br />

important views, sensitive historic/<br />

environmental areas, principal vehicle,<br />

cycle and pedestrian routes and barriers to<br />

movement.<br />

2 Landscape appraisal<br />

In addition to the above, and in view of the<br />

critical importance of the Strategic Gap, a<br />

technically robust landscape appraisal will<br />

be carried out including. It would address<br />

issues including landscape pattern, type<br />

and character, the relationship between<br />

the site, its constituent parts and existing<br />

settlements, visibility of the site from the<br />

surrounding landscape and townscape,<br />

inter-visibility and coalescence of the<br />

settlements and potential for development.<br />

Above: character areas in Weymouth.<br />

This would include a site visit and<br />

comprise a written report with drawings<br />

identifying key landscape issues and a few<br />

representative viewpoint photographs from<br />

local areas.


3 Site assessment.<br />

Detailed site assessments will be produced<br />

for each site with the principal focus being<br />

on the developed area at the southern<br />

end of the airfield. The baseline audit<br />

will identify and illustrate the physical<br />

characteristics of each development site<br />

and its context, as well as the key issues<br />

relevant for development. It is assumed<br />

that topographical surveys already exist,<br />

or will be commissioned, of individual<br />

sites. The key output will be a simple<br />

issues plan (or plans) for each site which<br />

encapsulates key factors relevant to its<br />

development. These will be invaluable for<br />

briefing participants in design workshops<br />

and consultations.<br />

5 Sustainability Appraisal<br />

This will be carried out for all parts of the<br />

site against a common set of agreed criteria<br />

and set out in the form of a short report.<br />

This will help identify the varied potential<br />

across the site. It will be predominantly<br />

desk-based and will identify natural<br />

heritage features and character areas, any<br />

protected species or habitats, as well as<br />

water quality. The aim will be to establish<br />

any potential constraints to development<br />

or potential ecology biodiversity or visitor<br />

attraction opportunities. Key sources will<br />

include the Environment Agency, English<br />

Nature, County Council and District<br />

Council.<br />

Visioning<br />

In parallel with the above broad<br />

information gathering exercise, we will<br />

begin to establish the vision for the site.<br />

Contributions to the vision are likely to<br />

come from any number of sources and<br />

encounters as well as from focused and<br />

planned workshops or consultations. Set<br />

down in a brief and accessible collection<br />

of words and images the aim is to capture<br />

a bold, aspirational yet realistic future for<br />

the site.<br />

4 Movement mapping<br />

The master plan for Daedalus should be<br />

founded on a thorough understanding of<br />

existing access and movement patterns in<br />

and around the site as well as a strategic<br />

overview of its location within the Lee,<br />

Fareham and Gosport sub-region. We<br />

would work with the appointed Transport<br />

consultants to understand and illustrate<br />

these patterns which will help in identifying<br />

the potential of the site and its sub-areas.<br />

We would expect the Transport consultants<br />

to broadly identify the development<br />

capacity of key parts of the site as well as<br />

the nature of any transport improvements at<br />

this stage.<br />

6 Historic built environment review<br />

The baseline audit will include an<br />

overview of the significance of the site<br />

and its buildings and spaces from an<br />

archaeological and historic buildings<br />

perspective. This can be used as a<br />

resource against which proposals can be<br />

assessed. The aim will be for this piece<br />

of work to be agreed between the client’s<br />

masterplanning team, the local authorities<br />

and English Heritage.<br />

Above right: an image used in consultation on the vision for<br />

Falmouth Waterfront.


Task two<br />

Strategy and principles<br />

In order to ensure the strategy is robust it<br />

is important that major issues and priorities<br />

are identified early on in the process,<br />

even if they ultimately become modified or<br />

superseded. First impressions and instincts<br />

often prove to be correct. But even if they<br />

turn out not to be they should always<br />

be subject to extended testing, through<br />

discussions with stakeholders and the<br />

client team.<br />

The issues we anticipate include:<br />

1 Design<br />

• What is the appropriate scale and form<br />

for the sites<br />

• Where should the key focal spaces be<br />

established and at what scale<br />

• To what extent should historic buildings<br />

influence the master plan<br />

2 Economic<br />

• What is the potential for commercial<br />

uses on the sites<br />

• What environments and formats are<br />

best to support the marine and aviation<br />

industries<br />

• How could Daedalus contribute to<br />

tourism and leisure<br />

3 Social<br />

• To what extent can Daedalus contribute<br />

to social cohesion and integration in the<br />

locality<br />

• Where should affordable housing<br />

be accommodated, and at what<br />

proportions<br />

Above right: Town centre growth in Yeovil .<br />

4 Sustainability<br />

• How can sustainable transport modes<br />

be encouraged at Daedalus<br />

• How can environmental and economic<br />

sustainability best be combined<br />

• How can Daedalus set a sustainable<br />

benchmark for South Hampshire<br />

5 Delivery<br />

• What will be the key public/private<br />

partnerships<br />

• What external agencies can assist with<br />

gap funding, grants or indirect support<br />

• Which projects or parcels can provide<br />

early funding to the scheme<br />

Task Three<br />

Community and stakeholder<br />

engagement<br />

Whilst this will be led by the Community<br />

consultants we would expect to make a<br />

significant contribution to this element<br />

of the project. The divide between the<br />

Community and Stakeholders is, in<br />

our view, largely a false one. Here it is<br />

essentially a distinction between those with<br />

a direct involvement or remit for the site,<br />

and the public beyond the boundary.<br />

Community<br />

For engagement to have real value it is<br />

essential for the study team, and client<br />

team, to demonstrate wholehearted<br />

commitment to the process and for<br />

all involved to enter genuine debate.<br />

Community events will typically concentrate<br />

on issues relating to design, movement,<br />

land uses and development, and<br />

representatives from the study team will<br />

attend to cover these areas.<br />

Stakeholders<br />

Key stakeholders will be identified early in<br />

the process and will be those individuals<br />

or organisations that are likely to be central<br />

to understanding or unlocking an issue<br />

on the site. These may be drawn from,<br />

for example, local residents associations,<br />

schools and colleges, youth forums,<br />

students groups, local businesses,<br />

economic partnerships and initiatives,<br />

sports organisations, bus operators or<br />

civic societies. It is likely to be necessary<br />

to consult with external agencies such as<br />

English Heritage and the Environment


Agency and potentially with CABE, the<br />

Housing Corporation, English Partnerships,<br />

Arts Council South East, and the South<br />

East Regional Design Panel.<br />

Task four<br />

Option Evaluation<br />

As an overall strategy begins to emerge the<br />

central role of key sites will be confirmed.<br />

For each of the sites identified, a concept<br />

plan will be produced, based on the<br />

outcomes of the stakeholder workshops<br />

and the baseline assessment. For the<br />

majority of sites a block plan and key<br />

design principles diagram will be provided,<br />

supported by a simple three-dimensional<br />

model.<br />

This will be sufficient to guide the form of<br />

future development and enable broad<br />

costings and viability to be assessed. This<br />

will not be a full development appraisal, but<br />

will provide a clear indication as to whether<br />

the proposals are likely to:<br />

1. Require public subsidy.<br />

2. Be broadly viable.<br />

3. Generate surplus value to help fund<br />

other projects.<br />

The proposals for each site will be tested<br />

with the principal relevant stakeholders to<br />

ensure broad acceptance, before being<br />

discussed with the wider community and<br />

being incorporated in to the master plan.<br />

Right: Mixed use master plan in Warwick.<br />

Visualisation<br />

In order to assist the team in discussions<br />

relating to the study area a simple CAD<br />

massing model will be produced. This will<br />

illustrate the overall form of the town centre<br />

and seafront, including key landmarks, in<br />

terms of its scale and grain, and will be<br />

invaluable in testing basic site and area<br />

proposals.<br />

Task five<br />

Master plan & Delivery<br />

Master plan<br />

This will comprise both a series of plans<br />

and a suite of documents, and will<br />

be designed to explain the vision and<br />

strategy for the project area, the rationale<br />

for development and the nature of key<br />

elements. It will cover:<br />

• Activity focuses<br />

• Key proposals<br />

• Landmark projects and gateway<br />

features<br />

• Public transport links, access and<br />

parking<br />

• Principal vehicle, cycle and pedestrian<br />

routes<br />

• Active frontages/ground floor uses<br />

• Public spaces and landscaping<br />

• Building heights/scale<br />

• Key views.<br />

The final Master Plan will need to serve a<br />

number of purposes. This can be difficult<br />

to achieve within a single document<br />

and therefore, for clarity and impact, a<br />

simple summary document is likely to<br />

be preferable, with additional supporting<br />

reports and appendices as necessary.<br />

The summary document must demonstrate:<br />

1. a distinctive and exciting vision for<br />

Daedalus<br />

2. a robust and defensible rationale for the<br />

strategy<br />

3. the flexibility to adapt to changing<br />

economic circumstances<br />

4. consistency with the wider policy<br />

framework<br />

5. consistency with other development<br />

proposals<br />

6. that it meets the commercial needs of<br />

key operators, in the short and long<br />

term<br />

7. that it meets the social needs of future<br />

and neighbouring residents<br />

8. a clear mechanism for implementation.


6. Conclusion<br />

Daedalus is a varied and complex site<br />

and it is its uniqueness which makes the<br />

project so interesting to Terence O’Rourke<br />

and Forum Heritage Services - off the shelf<br />

solutions cannot be applied here.<br />

Through two world wars and beyond<br />

Daedalus was central to the function of the<br />

Gosport peninsula, at the cutting edge of<br />

naval and aviation activity. Its purchase by<br />

SEEDA creates an opportunity for the site<br />

to regain an important role for the life and<br />

economy of the area.<br />

By working closely with SEEDA, local<br />

stakeholders and the wider community<br />

our carefully selected team has the<br />

dedication, skills and vision to shape<br />

the future of Daedalus as a development<br />

driving the regeneration of the adjacent<br />

towns and acting as an exemplar mixed use<br />

development in a unique historic context.<br />

Left: A series of images which illustrate a variety of building<br />

types, uses and materials which may be appropriate and<br />

Daedalus, creating a high quality and distinctive environment.


Terence OʼRourke Everdene House<br />

Deansleigh Road Bournemouth BH7 7DU<br />

T: 01202 421142 F: 01202 430055<br />

E: maildesk@torltd.co.uk W: www.torltd.co.uk

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