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TANZANIA PDF 2007

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M ost<br />

The Southern Circuit<br />

visitors to Tanzania will<br />

fly in via Dar es Salaam,<br />

which means “Haven of<br />

Peace”, reflecting the relaxed and<br />

informal atmosphere of the city.<br />

From here visitors can take a fly-in<br />

safari to the game reserves to the<br />

south.<br />

Less frequented than the national<br />

parks in the north, the southern<br />

parks provide a sense of African<br />

adventure unsurpassed anywhere on<br />

the continent.<br />

The principal areas are Selous<br />

Game Reserve and Mikumi, Ruaha<br />

and the Udzungwa Mountains<br />

National Parks.<br />

MIKUMI NATIONAL<br />

PARK<br />

Located north of the Selous Reserve,<br />

less than 300 km. from Dar es<br />

Salaam, is the Mikumi National<br />

Park. Because of its accessibility it is<br />

one of the most popular parks in<br />

Tanzania and is an important centre<br />

for education where students go to<br />

study ecology and conservation. A<br />

wide range of wildlife inhabits its<br />

3,230 sq km area.<br />

The Mikumi flood plain, with its<br />

open grasslands, dominates the park<br />

together with the mountain ranges<br />

that border the park on two sides.<br />

Lion is commonly seen as are packs<br />

of wild dog, rare elsewhere in<br />

Africa. Elephant may be<br />

encountered and other animals<br />

frequently observed are buffalo,<br />

civet, eland, giraffe, impala, kudu,<br />

reedbuck, warthog, waterbuck,<br />

wildebeest, zebra and Lichtenstein’s<br />

hartebeest. Near the southern<br />

boundary of the park it is possible to<br />

see groups of female and young<br />

bachelor sable with their one<br />

dominant male.<br />

Crocodiles, monitor lizard and<br />

python are other residents.<br />

At the southern end of the flood<br />

plain, in the Kikoboga area, families<br />

of yellow baboon live while<br />

wallowing hippos are frequently<br />

joined in their pools by flocks of<br />

open-billed storks, hunting for<br />

molluscs.<br />

Over 400 species of birds have<br />

been observed in the park, many of<br />

which are Eurasian migrants who<br />

stay between October and April.<br />

Getting there: A four hour<br />

drive, or a one hour flight,<br />

from Dar es Salaam. ���<br />

17 CONTENTS

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