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inside - the School of Engineering - The Catholic University of America

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Risk-Based Decision-Making for Environmental Cleanups<br />

Jeff Giangiuli, director <strong>of</strong> engineering management and<br />

instructor <strong>of</strong> related courses at CUA.<br />

To expedite cleanup <strong>of</strong> its contaminated training,<br />

industrial and Base Realignment and Closure,<br />

(BRAC), sites, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Defense (DoD)<br />

has instituted an array <strong>of</strong> risk-based decision principles<br />

and management reforms that are saving<br />

time and money.<br />

DoD restoration efforts for active, BRAC and<br />

excess bases began three decades ago to ensure<br />

appropriate, cost-effective cleanup that makes<br />

DoD property safe for human health and <strong>the</strong><br />

environment. <strong>The</strong> BRAC property, in particular,<br />

had to be cleaned up quickly to support local<br />

redevelopment and minimize potential<br />

economic effects on <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

While actual cleanup progress lagged in <strong>the</strong><br />

DoD program at its inception, recent performance<br />

has been markedly improved due to <strong>the</strong> institutionalization<br />

<strong>of</strong> new decision-making principles and<br />

management reforms — namely performancebased<br />

contracts (PBCs) and environmental services<br />

cooperative agreements (ESCAs). PBCs are a<br />

contracting mechanism that requires <strong>the</strong> contractor<br />

to achieve specific remediation objectives,<br />

for a fixed price, based on a performance work<br />

statement. ESCAs transfer DoD property and<br />

privatize <strong>the</strong> cleanup, giving more control to <strong>the</strong><br />

local re-use authorities.<br />

From fiscal year 2002 to 2005, <strong>the</strong> implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> performance-based contracting with one<br />

service — <strong>the</strong> Army — resulted in cost avoidances<br />

<strong>of</strong> more than $215 million during <strong>the</strong> life<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contracts. Based on <strong>the</strong> track record <strong>of</strong><br />

performance-based contracting so far, <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Army Environmental Center estimates that a<br />

minimum <strong>of</strong> $45 million in costs will be eliminated<br />

from <strong>the</strong> projected contract awards for fiscal year<br />

2006. Because PBCs lock in <strong>the</strong> costs and completion<br />

schedules, <strong>the</strong>y ensure that <strong>the</strong> Army will<br />

not continue to experience program cost escalation<br />

and schedule slippages.<br />

From fiscal year 2001 to 2005, ESCAs have<br />

assisted one service — <strong>the</strong> Army — with transferring<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> acres <strong>of</strong> property and<br />

privatizing over $100 million worth <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />

cleanups. <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new cleanup<br />

and transfer mechanisms have expedited <strong>the</strong><br />

completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BRAC mission and helped to<br />

get thousands <strong>of</strong> difficult-to-transfer acres <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> DoD books.<br />

<strong>The</strong> decision principles and management<br />

reforms employed by <strong>the</strong> new thinkers within<br />

<strong>the</strong> DoD are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> topics that are studied<br />

in <strong>the</strong> CUA <strong>Engineering</strong> Management Program.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se processes are discussed and dissected<br />

to provide students with real-world examples <strong>of</strong><br />

how to aid decision-makers and manage <strong>the</strong> risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> new initiatives within <strong>the</strong> courses CMGT 505<br />

Decision Analysis and CMGT 562 <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Risk Management, taught by Jeff Giangiuli,<br />

director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Management Program.<br />

Judge, Regalia and Sun Receive 2006 Kaman Excellence Awards<br />

Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Judge and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Phillip Regalia were<br />

honored with <strong>the</strong> 2006 Kaman Award for Faculty Excellence in Teaching<br />

and Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lu Sun with <strong>the</strong> 2006 Kaman Award for Faculty<br />

Excellence in Research. This is <strong>the</strong> fourth year <strong>the</strong> awards have been given.<br />

Mechanical engineering pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Judge received <strong>the</strong> 2006 Kaman Award<br />

for Faculty Excellence in Teaching for<br />

his outstanding contributions to engineering<br />

education. He has revamped,<br />

improved and developed <strong>the</strong> curriculum<br />

for core mechanical engineering courses<br />

such as <strong>Engineering</strong> Mechanics II,<br />

System Dynamics, and Junior Design,<br />

as well as for advanced courses in<br />

vibration and structural dynamics. In<br />

each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se courses, his students<br />

cited his tireless efforts <strong>inside</strong> and outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> classroom, in many cases<br />

working one-on-one with students to ensure that <strong>the</strong>y understand key<br />

concepts. Frequently illustrating concepts with practical examples and<br />

demonstrations, Judge has been praised by students for making difficult<br />

material interesting and understandable. Judge also was a nominee for <strong>the</strong><br />

2006 Provost’s Award for Faculty Excellence in Teaching.<br />

Regalia, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> electrical engineering and computer science, was<br />

selected as a co-recipient <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2006 Kaman Award for Faculty Excellence<br />

in Teaching in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> electrical engineering. In courses such as Signals<br />

& Systems, Analog & Digital Signal Processing, Linear System <strong>The</strong>ory and<br />

Information Coding and Transmission, he has integrated principles and<br />

applications from his research in advanced communications. He reinforces<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir application through student projects that use contemporary engineering<br />

tools. His courses generate high student interest and exceptional evaluations.<br />

Regalia is an IEEE Fellow and editor-in-chief <strong>of</strong> EURSAIP J. Wireless<br />

Communications and Networking.<br />

Sun, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> civil engineering, received <strong>the</strong> 2006 Kaman<br />

Award for Faculty Excellence in Research for his productivity in research.<br />

During 2005–2006, Sun had seven peer-reviewed papers ei<strong>the</strong>r published<br />

or in-press while guiding four doctoral<br />

and two master’s-level students. He<br />

also received funding from <strong>The</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong>, National Science<br />

Foundation, Dongre Laboratory and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>America</strong>n Chemical Society for his<br />

research in traffic flow prediction and<br />

simulation, human driving behavior and<br />

response, and assessment <strong>of</strong> highway<br />

condition and maintenance strategies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Kaman Awards for Faculty<br />

Excellence are funded by a generous<br />

endowment from Charles H. Kaman (B.A.E., 1940). Awardees for research<br />

are nominated by faculty, while teaching awardees are nominated by<br />

students and/or faculty. Award recipients are recognized at <strong>the</strong> annual<br />

year-end school luncheon and at <strong>the</strong> school’s diploma distribution ceremony.<br />

In addition, each award recipient receives a plaque and a<br />

monetary gift.<br />

fall2006 | 7

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