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Lifestyles and cancer prevention section 1<br />

nificantly higher than those required to implement the actions for NCDs recommended in<br />

the Plan. An estimated investment of 940 million dollars versus 47 billion dollars due to loss<br />

in productivity as well as an escalation in costs related to Health Assistance.<br />

• European Union: Third EU Health Programme 2014-2020<br />

Among the main objectives: health promotion, disease prevention, the fostering of<br />

supportive environments for healthy lifestyles. The programme will fund projects for<br />

an overall 450 million euros over 6 years. Guiding approach: “Health in All Policies”.<br />

LIFESTYLES 2025<br />

Targets<br />

The main non-communicable diseases, including cancer, share 4 behavioural risk factors:<br />

1. tobacco use;<br />

2. unhealthy diet;<br />

3. physical inactivity;<br />

4. harmful use of alcohol.<br />

International plans on lifestyles<br />

• At least a 10% relative reduction in the harmful use of alcohol, as appropriate, within the<br />

national context.<br />

• A 10% relative reduction in prevalence of insufficient physical activity.<br />

• A 30% relative reduction in mean population intake of salt/sodium intake.<br />

• A 30% relative reduction in prevalence of current tobacco use in persons aged 15+ years.<br />

4

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