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8051 Serial Port - gmitWEB

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Asynchronous Data Transmission<br />

• Data is transmitted in a frame consisting of a start bit, 8 or 9 data bits and a stop bit<br />

– Start bit is always low<br />

– Data is transmitted LSB first<br />

– Stop bit is always high<br />

• Data transmission/reception rate is controlled by baud rate generator clock<br />

– Baud rate may be a division of the crystal frequency or programmed using a<br />

timer<br />

D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7<br />

Line Idle<br />

Start Bit<br />

Stop Bit<br />

Embedded Systems 1 5-2 <strong>8051</strong> Peripherals

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